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Upgrade of Motherboard and CPU - any recommendations?

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Lebkoungcity
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Upgrade of Motherboard and CPU - any recommendations?

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Post by Lebkoungcity » Wed Jul 19, 2023 2:19 pm

Hello,

I think the time has come to replace my AMD Phenom II X6 1055T and my motherboard incl. RAM with something a little more decent.

But here comes my problem:

What to choose? I'm a bit overwhelmed... I have a tendency to stay with AMD and Gigabyte. The latter because the motherboard is more than 13 years old and the capacitors they built it with are still good (at least none is leaking or blown) - unlike those on previous motherboards from Asus and MSI. I like my hardware to last more than ten years. And I don't like fancy stuff I won't need e.g. no graphics on the CPU, I won't need a soundchip on the motherboard - although I know that there's stuff like this on all motherboards nowadays. (Just like power windows, electric rear-view mirrors or AC in cars - I don't need it and I want to avoid what I don't need.) But I want something that, in all likelihood, I will still be able to use in ten years. And I don't want the CPU to need more power than about 120W and I'd like to be able to stock up the now planned 32 GB RAM in the future so maybe better four than two slots for RAM.


tl;dr

Do you have recommendations which more or less power efficient AMD CPU (no APU) and which motherboard without bells and whistles but good quality I could take? My price limit is at about 500€ incl. 32 GB RAM and CPU cooler.

Oh, and I think I'll even take a new case - the old is more than 23 years old and it's a bit crowded in there :lol:


Thanks a lot!
Andy
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Post by AJM » Wed Jul 19, 2023 3:58 pm

Just wondering about the "no graphics on the CPU" requirement - are you going to use a specific graphics card instead? I'd have thought an APU would be the most efficient solution myself - my Ryzen 7 7735HS is extremely economical with power. Makes sense, when you consider it's really designed for mobile use where battery life is very important.
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Post by Lebkoungcity » Wed Jul 19, 2023 4:26 pm

Yes, you're most probably right in regard of power efficiency of an APU. But as you assumed I'd like to use my graphics card (bought about 5 years ago) and in addition I want to stay flexible. Maybe I want to upgrade the graphics card in the future which would not be possible with an APU. It is always a question of weighing which solution to take. :wink:
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Re: Upgrade of Motherboard and CPU - any recommendations?

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Post by pietinger » Wed Jul 19, 2023 5:22 pm

Lebkoungcity wrote:I have a tendency to stay with AMD and Gigabyte. The latter because the motherboard is more than 13 years old and the capacitors they built it with are still good (at least none is leaking or blown) - unlike those on previous motherboards from Asus and MSI.
Hehe, yes, I am also a fan of Gigabyte ... I have the same experiences with it.
Lebkoungcity wrote:I like my hardware to last more than ten years. [...]

I will still be able to use in ten years.
<=>
Lebkoungcity wrote:My price limit is at about 500€ incl. 32 GB RAM and CPU cooler.
... Really ... ? What you get today for 500 Euro is medium staff ... in 4 years it is low stuff ... and in 8 years you dont want to use it anymore ...

(my penultimate purchase was an Intel i7 6.generation ... before 7 years ... now I have a new system ... https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/User:Pieti ... /delete_me ... hopefully for the next 7 or 8 years)
Lebkoungcity wrote:[...] And I don't like fancy stuff I won't need e.g. no graphics on the CPU
I am not an expert for AMD CPU's but with an Intel CPU you can have also an external graphics card - even if you buy an Intel CPU with integrated graphics (I have). Maybe ... only maybe ... your 5 years old graphics card is slower than a modern integrated APU ... ;-)
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Post by nikolis » Wed Jul 19, 2023 9:03 pm

I would recommend you the Ryzen5 3600 tdp 65W around €70. It doesn't need exotic coolers or exotic oversized towers.
Ram G.Skill Aegis 32GB, 2X16gb 3200Mhz €60.
Motherboard chipset AMD B550.
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Post by logrusx » Thu Jul 20, 2023 4:40 pm

Lebkoungcity wrote:Maybe I want to upgrade the graphics card in the future which would not be possible with an APU.
Nothing prevents you from buying a new card. The integrated one will just be disabled or drive another display.
Furthermore I'm not sure how many options without integrated graphics you have.

Best Regards,
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Post by pjp » Thu Jul 20, 2023 9:50 pm

Something to keep in mind for AMD is the socket change from Zen3 (socket AM4) to Zen4 (AM5).

Neither me nor my Phenom II X4 965 are ready for its final power down.
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Post by Lebkoungcity » Fri Jul 21, 2023 3:20 pm

pjp wrote:Neither me nor my Phenom II X4 965 are ready for its final power down.

Yeah, I'd say something similar if there weren't these infrequent errors and those 'hick-ups' - some kind of a delayed response. I experienced these kinds of annoyances in the past when my former mainboards suffered from defective capacitors. Up until now I didn't find such a defective capacitor on my current motherboard but I don't want to wait until the system begins to go down frequently.

And for me the time has come when the point of investing more money (e.g. for a new mainboard) in the old system isn't rewarding enough anymore.



I tend to take a AMD Ryzen 7 5700X which is not exactly cheap but seems to be priceworthy and the TWP of 65W is appealing.



The mainboard should be one from Gigabyte with a chipset B550.

But I think it was relativly easy to pick a CPU in comparison to choose a mainboard. I don't need WiFi on a desktop! What are your categories you'd choose a mainboard?
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Post by NeddySeagoon » Fri Jul 21, 2023 3:54 pm

Lebkoungcity,

The AMD Ryzen 7 5700X is an 8 core, 16 thread CPU.
Today, big packages want 2G real RAM per thread. That's 32G just for gcc. It will get worse in the life of the system too.

If you will use solid state storage, /var/tmp/portage in RAM (tmpfs) is good for the SSD life.

Given that 32G RAM is an absolute bare minimum, more for /var/tmp/portage in tmpfs, start with 64G RAM (2x32G sticks) is a motherboard with 4 RAM slots.
64G RAM won't be enough in 5 years and you will want to add another 64G without throwing anything away.

The B550 chipset may be a bit limiting. It only adds PCIe rev 3 lanes.
You will get PCIe rev 4 to the GPU, directly from the processor, so it may not matter.

Heres my Bucket List PC and the rationale. It wasn't 'money no object' but I don't expect to need another PC.
Regards,

NeddySeagoon

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Post by Goverp » Fri Jul 21, 2023 6:47 pm

Lebkoungcity wrote:... I experienced these kinds of annoyances in the past when my former mainboards suffered from defective capacitors. ...
One issue with electrolytic capacitors was a rogue supplier that ripped off a trade secret formula for the liquid but got it wrong, and proceeded to supply major manufacturers with cheap imitations with a much shorter operational life. See this wikpedia article for details. The plague should be over. Just keep your motherboard cool.
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Re: Upgrade of Motherboard and CPU - any recommendations?

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Post by Gentoopc » Sat Jul 22, 2023 1:53 am

Lebkoungcity wrote: Andy

Code: Select all

AMD EPYC 7551P    Aliexpress 
now there is no point in updating the hardware. and so you, as a strong Linux community, could have already gathered and taught the kernel to work on the GPU without the participation of the CPU. it's possible, the only question is whether you can jump out of the rut.
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Post by pjp » Sat Jul 22, 2023 5:54 am

Lebkoungcity wrote:Yeah, I'd say something similar if there weren't these infrequent errors and those 'hick-ups' - some kind of a delayed response. I experienced these kinds of annoyances in the past when my former mainboards suffered from defective capacitors. Up until now I didn't find such a defective capacitor on my current motherboard but I don't want to wait until the system begins to go down frequently.

And for me the time has come when the point of investing more money (e.g. for a new mainboard) in the old system isn't rewarding enough anymore.
So far I believe my problems are only related to running out of memory when compiling large programs. Quite some time ago I changed gcc to only use -j1 and not using a tmpfs to compile. I haven't had a problem with it in quite a while. Recently I had to do the same for clang. Since I'm not experiencing any other issues, I'm able to convince myself that it's probably not failing components. While the performance improvements would be nice, it is an expense I'd rather not incur. And perhaps more importantly, I haven't "enjoyed" the process of hardware upgrades since the 90s. Unfortunately, the expense of pre-built systems is sufficiently higher that I'm not willing to incur that cost. So I try to stay moderately informed about new hardware so that when I eventually have to make a purchase, I'm not starting from zero knowledge to decipher what components can be mixed.
Lebkoungcity wrote:I tend to take a AMD Ryzen 7 5700X which is not exactly cheap but seems to be priceworthy and the TWP of 65W is appealing.
My main technical issue with newer processors is the significantly increased wattage baseline where ~125W or more is fairly common. I also don't like the absurd size of heat sinks that have resulted. That starts to feel like a stock Honda Civic with a giant wing bolted to the non-structural parts of the rear deck lid. At least the cooler is functional, but still.
Lebkoungcity wrote:The mainboard should be one from Gigabyte with a chipset B550.
I've had 1 or 2 Gigabyte boards I've liked, but it seems like all manufacturers have problems at some point. It seems like a roll of the dice. That said, I bought 2 MSI boards with my last upgrade. One of them had faulty memory channels in the "upper" channel range, so triggering the fault wasn't easy.
Lebkoungcity wrote:But I think it was relativly easy to pick a CPU in comparison to choose a mainboard. I don't need WiFi on a desktop! What are your categories you'd choose a mainboard?
I agree that not having WiFi would be preferred. For Zen boards, there's a nomenclature of chipset that seems to be (or at least was) a notable differentiator. Looking at notes, I apparently leaned toward the choices of others who happened to agree on the x570 chipset, though I didn't make notes of why that one in particular (I believe it was mentioned in those threads).

My personal wants would be for at least 32GB ECC RAM. Based on historical behavior, I believe I've only upgraded once (excluding laptops). If the cost savings was significant, I might drop to 16GB if I expected a reasonably priced future upgrade to >=64GB. For CPU -- I've only bought AMD for custom built PCs -- it would be whatever was in the sweet spot for price / performance; whatever I buy will be a drastic performance improvement. If the cost to upgrade was still pretty low, I might go up a model or two. With that in mind, I'd prefer a fanless system, but as those aren't priced reasonably -- I don't put water near electricity -- I'd want it to be as quiet as possible. My last build is louder than I'd like. And while the normal db level of my house isn't has high as a data center, the proportional change in fan noise when compiling can seem like it :) I do choose to not compile (much) when that room is occupied.

I have historically placed "console only" value on my choice of graphics as my use is exclusively via ssh, excluding some reboots. My last build has an old nvidia card (make.conf references "nouveau"). If I don't go with onboard graphics, then I'll choose whatever low-end AMD card I can find. I know AMD video isn't perfect, but at least it isn't nvidia, and I don't want to deal with those hassles or give them my money. I'm not a gamer though, so I don't have a need for much of a GPU -- not to mention having missed Gold Rush II: Crypto Boogaloo, and lacking the skills for ML.

The only other items I can think of have to do with making disk replacement easier. External bays and some means of identifying which drive has failed. The options I've found haven't been serious contenders for squeezing into an upgrade budget.

That's all I can think of at the moment. My "cheat sheet" is to reference NeddySeagoon's bucket list build and see what's changed since -- be sure to let "us" know what you buy! :). After that, salt & pepper to taste. My notes from the old threads also indicate ASUS motherboards. I've had good luck with at least one of those. Although at the time, some supplies were hard to come by, so I believe some were making choices based on availability.

After all that, what I typically end up doing is figuring out what the approximate minimum upgrade will cost. I then throw out most of the wish list, and get as close to that price as possible. It's one thing to have dreams, it's another to pay for them. Hmm... people create go-fund-me's for lots of ridiculous reasons :twisted:
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Post by pietinger » Sun Jul 23, 2023 9:46 am

Maybe you are interested in the brand new AMD Ryzen 5 7500F. It has 65 TDP and no integrated RDNA2 graphics and should cost not more than 200 Euro. It is a new ZEN4 and not an old ZEN2 like Ryzen 5 3600 (so you can use DDR5).

(as you are german I have an interesting link for you: https://www.heise.de/news/AMD-Ryzen-5-7 ... 24149.html )
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Post by Lebkoungcity » Sun Jul 30, 2023 6:53 pm

Thank you so much for all your suggestions!

I have done a lot of research and have a list of components that I think might work well together. Do you guys see any issues that might arise?
Yes, everything together is above my stated budget of about 500€, but if you only consider CPU, mainboard, RAM and CPU cooler, then it's just about 25€ above. Considering twice as much RAM (64GB instead of 32GB) and a CPU cooler that is supposed to perform really well at low noise, this amount of money is really OK for me.

(I decided to stick with AM4, since the other components for the AM5 platform are still very expensive, and the 7500F won't be available for a few months - not at all clear if it will ever be sold individually in Europe. Nevertheless: Thanks a lot for the hint!)
  • AMD Ryzen 7 5700X
  • Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE V2
  • 64GB Corsair Vengeance LPX black DDR4-3200 DIMM CL16 Dual Kit
  • Noctua NH-D15S Tower
  • Inter-Tech IT-8833 Velvet II
  • 512GB Samsung PM9A1 M.2 PCIe 4.0 x4 3D-NAND TLC (MZVL2512HCJQ-00B00)
  • 1TB Toshiba P300 High-Performance HDWD110UZSVA 64MB 3.5" SATA 6Gb/s
  • InLine 76625C 1 Parallel Port PCIe x1
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Post by NeddySeagoon » Sun Jul 30, 2023 7:51 pm

Lebkoungcity,

Read the fine print for your motherboard.

Can the B550 chipset provide PCIe rev 4 to the NVMe slot?

64GB Corsair Vengeance LPX black DDR4-3200 DIMM CL16 Dual Kit is OK to start. 3200 means overclocking and overvolting.
Its one click in the BIOS, behind a here be dragons and void your warranty if you do this warnings.

Further, the CPU cannot drive 4 sticks of 3200 RAM at full speed. Do you want to pay fro RAM that you may not run at 3200 now, knowing that if you add another 2 sticks later, you will need to throttle back anyway.

From the AMD CPU page.
Max Memory Speed
2x1R DDR4-3200
2x2R DDR4-3200
4x1R DDR4-2933
4x2R DDR4-2667
Your motherboard manual says that the NVMe slots are PCIe 3 2 or 4 lane.
The 512GB Samsung PM9A1 M.2 PCIe 4.0 x4 is wasted. Choose a PCIe3 NVMe or a motherboard chipset that provides PCIe4 to the NVMe.

A Parallel Port?
I'm curious what that will be used for.
Regards,

NeddySeagoon

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Post by Lebkoungcity » Mon Jul 31, 2023 10:47 am

Hi NeddySeagoon,

oh dear, I thought I'd mastered most of the issues but it's getting more confusing still...

I try to assort this :wink:


a) PCIe 4.0 on NVMe slots

I was under the impression that there would be PCIe 4.0 provided for the first NVMe slot (which is connected to the CPU directly) if the CPU was a model without the 'G' suffix which I had interpreted as a CPU without integrated graphics. And those with integrated graphics (with 'G' in their name) would provide PCIe 3.0. This because the manual of the motherboard says:
1 x M.2 connector (M2A_CPU), integrated in the CPU, supporting Socket 3, M key, type 2242/2260/2280/22110 SSDs:
- AMD RyzenTM 5000 Series/3000 Series Processors support SATA and PCIe 4.0 x4/x2 SSDs
- AMD RyzenTM 5000 G-Series/4000 G-Series Processors support SATA and PCIe 3.0 x4/x2 SSDs
And then all other storage interfaces would be PCIe 3.0 independent from the used CPU because they would be all connected to the chipset, I thought:
1 x M.2 connector (M2B_SB), integrated in the Chipset, supporting Socket 3, M key, type 2242/2260/2280/22110 SSDs:
- Supporting SATA and PCIe 3.0 x4/x2 SSDs

4 x SATA 6Gb/s connectors, integrated in the Chipset:
- Support for RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 10
(As a side note: The manual says the same for the PCI Express x16 slot correspondingly.)

The Ryzen 7 5700X is listed as supported for all revisions of the B550 AORUS ELITE V2, e.g. here for 1.4: https://www.gigabyte.com/Motherboard/B5 ... upport-cpu

This and that what the website and manual say is all info I have on this. Where do I have to look further, I mean, what is the info I missed to see that the combination of this mainboard and the 5700X will give just PCIe 3.0 on all slots? I'm confused...


b) RAM

I have to confess that this was/is the hardest part for me! The website https://www.gigabyte.com/Motherboard/B5 ... v-14/sp#sp says:
1. 4 x DDR4 DIMM sockets supporting up to 128 GB (32 GB single DIMM capacity) of system memory

2. Support for DDR4 4733(O.C.) / 4600(O.C.) / 4400(O.C.) / 4266(O.C.) / 4133(O.C.) / 4000(O.C.) / 3866(O.C.) / 3733(O.C.) / 3600(O.C.) / 3466(O.C) / 3400(O.C.) / 3200 / 2933 / 2667 / 2400 / 2133 MHz memory modules
So I thought a memory speed of 3200 would be supported by the mainboard in any way and the limiting factor would be the CPU, more precisely the controller for the memory inside of the CPU, which would be fine with the 3200 as long as there are not more than two modules (with at most 32GB per module) in the four banks of the board. If I would add more modules (of the same type otherwise it might be problematic even more) then the controller inside of the CPU would throttle memory speed down to 2933 or 2667 depending on the ranks the RAM modules would have. (I looked for 1R modules but did not find any that would provide 32GB at the same time. Did I miss them or are there only 2R with 32GB?) But I was thinking this would be done automatically or I might be able to overclock a bit to get near of 3200 again. (Not sure if I would notice a big difference between 2667 and 3200 in real life at all.) And for all of this I thought I'd take what Neddy took to be safe and to be able to enjoy 3200 at least until I add more memory. (And as a side effect: I would be able to put in an even more powerful CPU in the future that doesn't have these limitations memory-wise when they are used and cheap on ebay without having to swap the RAM for the 3200 the board provides at most without overclocking.)

These were my thoughts about RAM up until now... I'm confused even more...


c) Parallel port

This is for my trusty old HP LaserJet 2100. More than 20 years old and with me for about 16 years now. Still printing fine like on the first day I got it from some refurbishing firm on ebay. It's just like a sturdy old truck - not fancy at all and not very fast but it does its job day-by-day reliably. I wouldn't want to replace it with some other printer. And I've been told too many problems with USB-to-parallel-adaptors to want to give them a try.



EDIT: Emphasis added to quotations.
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Post by NeddySeagoon » Tue Aug 01, 2023 11:09 am

Lebkoungcity,

You are correct on the NVMe speed. I misunderstood the manual.
top of page 7 wrote:Storage Interface ŠŠ 1 x M.2 connector (M2A_CPU), integrated in the CPU, supporting Socket 3,
M key, type 2242/2260/2280/22110 SSDs:
- 3rd Generation AMD RyzenTM processors support SATA and PCIe 4.0 x4/x2 SSDs
- 3rd Generation AMD RyzenTM with RadeonTM Graphics processors support
SATA and PCIe 3.0 x4/x2 SSDs
Without an on board GPU the first NVMe slot is PCIe4
And then all other storage interfaces would be PCIe 3.0 independent from the used CPU because they would be all connected to the chipset, I thought
Correct again.
So I thought a memory speed of 3200 would be supported by the mainboard in any way and the limiting factor would be the CPU, more precisely the controller for the memory inside of the CPU, which would be fine with the 3200 as long as there are not more than two modules (with at most 32GB per module) in the four banks of the board. If I would add more modules (of the same type otherwise it might be problematic even more) then the controller inside of the CPU would throttle memory speed down to 2933 or 2667 depending on the ranks the RAM modules would have.
That's correct. too. I'm not aware of any 32G x 1R modules yet. That will be the next size memory die.

Digging into this a bin deeper, there is now a JEDEC standard for 3200 rated RAM. Its the JEDEC timings that will be programmed into the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) ROMS on each memory stick.
Hold that thought. Here be dragons.

I have 3200 rated RAM but its only 3200 rated with XMP, which overvolts the CPU and RAM, so I use it at its JEDEC speed, without XMP.
There is a lot of this RAM about. I bought it before the JEDEC standard for 3200 rated RAM was published, so I know it wasn't really 3200.

Before you buy RAM, you need to check the SPD Latency and SPD Speed. I could not find your RAM on the Corsair website but another random DDR4-3200 says
SPD Latency 22-22-22-53
SPD Speed 3200MHz
SPD Voltage 1.2V
It also says ...
Tested Latency 16-20-20-38
Tested Speed 3200
Tested Voltage 1.35V
so that's overclocked.

The point here is that there is a lot of RAM around that is 3200 with XMP. That's not want you want. You want real SPD Speed 3200MHz RAM. That's a read the fine print thing again.
Regards,

NeddySeagoon

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Post by Lebkoungcity » Wed Aug 02, 2023 9:31 am

Hi NeddySeagoon ,

thank you so much for helping me to understand all this stuff!
At least I can concentrate on RAM now.

So, do I understand this correctly? I can count out every DDR4-3200 module that's not 20-20-20, 22-22-22 or 24-24-24 with 1.2V because it's not within JEDEC SPD specification? I took the numbers from here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR4_SDRA ... DR4_module

Unfortunately the manufactures have fancy websites but these lack specific information often... They praise their RAM for having great capabilities for overclocking but are frugal on technical data.

I sorted out those which I was not able to get more or less sensible data and those with unnecessary stuff like RGB (I will never understand this need for eye-blinding shinyness - not in computers, nor in cars or clothing...). In consideration of the price and availability in my region I was left with these candidates (All of these do not feature a heatspreader but I think they wouldn't need it because they are operated at 1.2V thus not produce so much excess heat?):
  • Crucial DIMM 32GB, DDR4-3200, CL22-22-22
    CT32G4DFD832A
    Standard (JEDEC) 22-22-22, 1.2V
    https://www.crucial.de/memory/ddr4/ct32g4dfd832a

    Silicon Power DIMM 32GB, DDR4-3200, CL22
    SP032GBLFU320X02
    Complies with JEDEC standards, Low voltage of 1.2V for less power consumption
    https://www.silicon-power.com/web/product-DDR4_UDIMM

    Transcend JetRam DIMM 32GB, DDR4-3200, CL22
    JM3200HLE-32G
    CL22, 1.2V
    https://de.transcend-info.com/product/m ... 200hle-32g

    Kingston ValueRAM DIMM 32GB, DDR4-3200, CL22-22-22
    KVR32N22D8/32
    SPD programmed to JEDEC standard latency DDR4-3200 timing of 22-22-22 at 1.2V
    https://www.kingston.com/datasheets/KVR32N22D8_32.pdf
Do we see the necessary information here? Or is it not for sure that these modules are one that meet the expectations to be real SPD Speed 3200MHz RAM? I did not find any RAM explicitly advertised as "SPD Speed 3200MHz RAM tested"...
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Post by NeddySeagoon » Wed Aug 02, 2023 6:42 pm

Lebkoungcity.

Power dissipated is the Voltage x the Current. Current is proportional to the clock speed, as every time a transistor switches from off to on and back to off, some charge moves from the supply to the return.
The 1.2v helps but the 3200 does not, compared to a lower clock speed.

I can'r read your links as they are in German but finding the English equivelents tells me that

Crucial CT32G4DFD832A is
DEFAULT(JEDEC) 22-22-22
Silicon Power SP032GBLFU320X02 looks OK but it does not state how the SPD is programmed.
Transcend JM3200HLE-32G
Memory clock speed: 3200 MHz, Memory form factor: 288-pin DIMM, CAS latency: 22
Kingston ValueRAM
The SPD is programmed to JEDEC standard latency DDR4-3200 timing of 22-22-22 at 1.2V.
Only Kingston mention ... SPD is programmed to JEDEC ... so that clearly a real 3200 part.
Crucial have a good reputation.
I've bought both of their RAM over the years.

I have never heard of Silicon Power
I've never bought Transcend RAM either.
Regards,

NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail.
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Post by pjp » Wed Sep 06, 2023 4:31 am

@Lebkoungcity

Did you ever finish your build? Out of curiosity, I started checking some prices.

Code: Select all

$200        ASUS TUF x570+ Wi-Fi (I'd rather no WiFi)
 120        CPU Cooler (I might use stock and buy a 2nd, if that's possible)
 120 / 250  RAM  (250 is for 128GB Corsair. I forget who made the 120, but it was 64GB)
 115        PSU (750W) be quiet! 80+ Gold. (I have no idea how much I'd really need)
That presumes I can reuse a case. I'd still need to get 1 or 2 nvme drives for the OS. And I have no idea on the CPU. There's probably not a lot of room for reducing cost in that list. Maybe $20 on PSU and some on the RAM if I looked for cheap, but probably not a lot of money.

A cheap spare CPU cooler would likely be the most savings. I had bought a Scythe with a low profile fan for my current system. At some point the fan died and I could find a replacement, so I installed the stock cooler. As a result, I'm wary of using expensive coolers.

I might be able to get some savings if I can find a CPU / motherboard bundle. I did that once and had a memory slot with problems (it probably had nothing to do with the bundle).

I'd have to put more effort into sourcing parts, and I'd likely buy from 1 or maybe 2 sources, so the final price could be appreciably different.
Quis separabit? Quo animo?
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Post by Lebkoungcity » Thu Sep 07, 2023 7:07 am

Yes, I finished it but it took longer than expected. (The case is OK but for longer graphics cards one might need those U-shaped adapters to be able to connect the power cords from the PSU. I didn't know that when I ordered the case and it took two weeks for these adapters to arrive...) With these adapters I ordered a extension cable for front-audio and for one of the case fans I installed. The first one is necessary because the cable of the case is about 1-1,5cm / ~ ½ inch too short for this mainboard. The latter one was cheap (~1€) and with it the fan cable is long enough I could fasten it in the corners of the case and not stretch it across it.

And I went with the Kingston RAM because it was also mentioned in the list of supported RAM by the manufacturer of the mainboard and they state clear technical data on their website.

All in all I'm quite pleased with the result and it's almost fun to watch the Computer crunching through the code :D

I took a look at the prices and here in Germany the ASUS TUF x570+ Wi-Fi is at about 180€ and the Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE V2 is at about 125€ ( it has no Wi-Fi). But the B550 chipset has some limitations compared to the X570. But on the other hand the B550 consumes less power resulting in less less produced heat and when combined with a Ryzen without built-in graphics the first NVMe slot is PCIe4 instead of PCIe3 at least with my mainboard (others I don't know for sure).

If you'd like to see e.g. how the combination of the 5700X and the B550 chipset performs I'd be happy to provide the results of the tests you're interested in.

These are the components in a list:
I bought new:
  • CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 5700X
    mainboard: Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE V2
    RAM: 2x32GB Kingston ValueRAM DIMM, DDR4-3200, CL22-22-22 KVR32N22D8/32
    cooler: Noctua NH-D15S Tower
    NVMe: 512GB Samsung PM9A1 M.2 PCIe 4.0 x4 3D-NAND TLC (MZVL2512HCJQ-00B00)
    HDD: 1TB Toshiba P300 High-Performance HDWD110UZSVA 64MB 3.5" SATA 6Gb/s
    extension-card: InLine 76625C 1 Parallel Port PCIe x1
    case: Inter-Tech IT-8833 Velvet II
I already had:
  • graphics card: MSI GeForce GTX 1070 Gaming X (notice it's: PCIe 3.0 x16!)
    PSU: Inter-Tech ARGUS GPS-800, 800W, 80+ Gold
    BluRay: BDDVDRW LG GGC-H20N
    case fans: 1x 120mm Noctua NF-P12 redux-1700 PWM, 1x 92mm Noctua NF-A9 PWM
"The most dangerous world view is the world view of the ones who haven't viewed the world."
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Post by pjp » Thu Sep 07, 2023 4:01 pm

Nice. I don't know what performance might be observable between chipsets, so unless there's an obvious and significant gain, I wouldn't have a clue what to ask.

For now, it's a matter of deciphering the quality differentiators. How much "better" is an almost $500 motherboard(1) compared to one that is under $100(2).
1. ASUS X570 ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero AMD AM4 ATX Motherboard
2. ASUS Prime B450M-A II AMD AM4 microATX Motherboard

I mostly don't care about features, but I don't know what I don't know.
  • The Prime doesn't have WiFi (good) or 2500Mbps Ethernet (wouldn't pay extra).
  • The Crosshair has multi-GPU support (not needed).
  • M.2 ports are the same. SATA Express ports 2 vs 1. SATA 6Gbps ports 8 vs 6.
  • PCI Express seems to be the notable differentiator. I don't typically do much with extra cards. I have two Intel NICs, 1 per system. And I think my old / off for a very long time system has a very old low-end nvidia card, so I don't think I have an obvious need for special PCI capabilities.
  • GPU: I only need a terminal, or possibly high quality text -- haven't used them for directly connected work in well over 10 years, although my laptop is aging, so that may change sooner than later. Integrated graphics has the advantage of me not having to figure out what the best, least expensive option is.
  • The biggest obvious difference is ATX vs microATX.
So that's where the quality comes into question. Those features don't seem worth an extra nearly $400.

Oh, and the CPU thing. I vaguely recall Zen or Ryzen being launched with some suggestion or implication that they weren't going to have confusing nomenclature "like that other major CPU-monger does." Yeah. About that.

Although, one of their Unobtainum embedded processors had a nice TDP.

This is probably the biggest reason I don't upgrade but once every 10 or so years. Although I may need to upgrade to a durable and kick-resistant bucket :)
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