Discussion: A Cost Effective, High Performance Gentoo Box?
Posted: Sun Dec 18, 2005 8:35 pm
I am in the process of specifying a new Linux box to replace my Debian-based Intel P4 main box. I have decided on dual core AMD 64. I am looking for advice on specific components. This computer should be a very fast machine consistent with good value. This is not a cost-no-object machine. I already have two boxes running Gentoo full Stage 1 (a fanless Mini-ITX w/ MII12000 MoBo w/ KDE and a legacy Duron 800 w/ Gnome) so I am not a Gentoo neophyte.
My study of the current hardware brings me to the following specifications for this machine.
Box
* Lian Li PC-V1000 Plus
Only alternative is the V1200 Plus. (Difference?)
Mobo + CPU + RAM
1. AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800+ (Best value?)
2. Socket 939 Motherboard
3. SATA 3.0 G
4. Gigabit Net (a must)
5. 1 GByte RAM (minimum)
6. RAID 5. (Alternatives?)
7. Memory specs? (Which mem brand? Timing?)
8. Fully compatible with Gentoo.
Memory specs should be consistent with high performance, but I don't want to waste money on a couple percent improvement. Reliability is a plus.
There are MoBos with RAID 5, but I understand that they are part software implementations. With dual core, software RAID 5 may be tolerable, but that would negate the dual core advantages in running apps, etc. If there is a cost effective add-on RAID 5 controller, it may be an option. RAID is something I'd like to do, but may have to defer it if it's too costly.
Video
1. Fast
2. Stable, full featured drivers
3. Good value!!
4. Video tuner (separate?)
5. Fully compatible with Gentoo.
On edit: I'm thinking GeForce 6600GT GPU. Good value/performance (under $150US).
I guess nVidia is the only option here. I will not spend hundreds of dollars on this. I am not a gamer. I run a rather large display at its top resolution, though. I will want TV tuner, watch movies, and want to experiment with PVR. All this absolutely has to work right with minimum messing around with drivers or CVS compiles. X Windows and TV tuner should work out-of-the-box with standard Gentoo emerges. Which model/manufacturer is readily available and is good value for performance. Low cost is more important than performance here. SLI is not needed, but I'll pop for an SLI MoBo if it has other features I want.
Audio Device
1. Onboard vs. add-on
2. Full drivers available
3. High quality audio
4. Full duplex a must
5. Good value
I will be connecting to good audio equipment. Again, I do not want to spend hundreds here. Onboard is okay if it has good audio specs, but I will likely do an add-on. Must have full ALSA support, good audio, and have connection options.
On Edit: M-Audio Audiophile 2496 or M-Audio Revolution 7.1? Both are about $100US (+/-) and provide super fidelity and low noise.
Hard drives
1. Will have more than one SATA drive.
2. Want RAID. (options? 5 vs 0+1)
Regardless of whether I do RAID, I will be buying at least two identical drives. These will likely be in the 100-200 Gb range as those are currently the best value. If I defer RAID to the future I'll want to be able to just add a couple more drives of the same type and convert as painlessly as possible. For RAID, is an additional single non-RAID boot drive a good idea? Want to make use of multiple on-board controllers, if they're available on MoBo
On edit: I need assistance here from RAID experts.
Power Supply
1. 600 W
2. Must have cables long enough for Lian Li box and also must fit w/o modification.
I'm fairly ignorant about these things. What are good brands? I like the CoolMax EZ-Wire system. Something similar would be great if the cables are long enough for the Lian Li. Don't want to spend hundreds here.
on edit: Help please.
I know this is a lot of questions, but I think this kind of discussion might evolve into a FAQ or HowTo. Thank you very much for your input.
My study of the current hardware brings me to the following specifications for this machine.
Box
* Lian Li PC-V1000 Plus
Only alternative is the V1200 Plus. (Difference?)
Mobo + CPU + RAM
1. AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800+ (Best value?)
2. Socket 939 Motherboard
3. SATA 3.0 G
4. Gigabit Net (a must)
5. 1 GByte RAM (minimum)
6. RAID 5. (Alternatives?)
7. Memory specs? (Which mem brand? Timing?)
8. Fully compatible with Gentoo.
Memory specs should be consistent with high performance, but I don't want to waste money on a couple percent improvement. Reliability is a plus.
There are MoBos with RAID 5, but I understand that they are part software implementations. With dual core, software RAID 5 may be tolerable, but that would negate the dual core advantages in running apps, etc. If there is a cost effective add-on RAID 5 controller, it may be an option. RAID is something I'd like to do, but may have to defer it if it's too costly.
Video
1. Fast
2. Stable, full featured drivers
3. Good value!!
4. Video tuner (separate?)
5. Fully compatible with Gentoo.
On edit: I'm thinking GeForce 6600GT GPU. Good value/performance (under $150US).
I guess nVidia is the only option here. I will not spend hundreds of dollars on this. I am not a gamer. I run a rather large display at its top resolution, though. I will want TV tuner, watch movies, and want to experiment with PVR. All this absolutely has to work right with minimum messing around with drivers or CVS compiles. X Windows and TV tuner should work out-of-the-box with standard Gentoo emerges. Which model/manufacturer is readily available and is good value for performance. Low cost is more important than performance here. SLI is not needed, but I'll pop for an SLI MoBo if it has other features I want.
Audio Device
1. Onboard vs. add-on
2. Full drivers available
3. High quality audio
4. Full duplex a must
5. Good value
I will be connecting to good audio equipment. Again, I do not want to spend hundreds here. Onboard is okay if it has good audio specs, but I will likely do an add-on. Must have full ALSA support, good audio, and have connection options.
On Edit: M-Audio Audiophile 2496 or M-Audio Revolution 7.1? Both are about $100US (+/-) and provide super fidelity and low noise.
Hard drives
1. Will have more than one SATA drive.
2. Want RAID. (options? 5 vs 0+1)
Regardless of whether I do RAID, I will be buying at least two identical drives. These will likely be in the 100-200 Gb range as those are currently the best value. If I defer RAID to the future I'll want to be able to just add a couple more drives of the same type and convert as painlessly as possible. For RAID, is an additional single non-RAID boot drive a good idea? Want to make use of multiple on-board controllers, if they're available on MoBo
On edit: I need assistance here from RAID experts.
Power Supply
1. 600 W
2. Must have cables long enough for Lian Li box and also must fit w/o modification.
I'm fairly ignorant about these things. What are good brands? I like the CoolMax EZ-Wire system. Something similar would be great if the cables are long enough for the Lian Li. Don't want to spend hundreds here.
on edit: Help please.
I know this is a lot of questions, but I think this kind of discussion might evolve into a FAQ or HowTo. Thank you very much for your input.