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problem with python - matplotlib - not showing plot [SOLVED]
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neyuru
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Joined: 21 Mar 2020
Posts: 191

PostPosted: Thu Mar 26, 2020 12:13 am    Post subject: problem with python - matplotlib - not showing plot [SOLVED] Reply with quote

I previously had installed the matplotilb library (also numpy and scipy) via python's own pip with no problems, that is, my python script was executed and the plots are shown as expected. In another computer I installed matplotlib (and also numpy and scipy) via emerge and now the plots are not displayed. The script suns fine and no errors are displayed but now the plots are not shown.

Running python 3.6.10. In both cases, python came preinstalled when I compiled gentoo into the machines. I have executed my script in the terminal and even in the python environment. I also tried to execute the script as the superuser (root), with no success. Obviously something is wrong when installing those libraries by myself (by emerging them, not by pip), but I don't know what. :cry:

thanks for the help!


Last edited by neyuru on Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:06 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Hu
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Posts: 21607

PostPosted: Thu Mar 26, 2020 2:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Please show the output of emerge --verbose --info dev-lang/python dev-python/matplotlib dev-python/numpy sci-libs/scipy. Also, please show how your script loads these packages. I find it suspicious that it could fail and yet display no errors.
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neyuru
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Joined: 21 Mar 2020
Posts: 191

PostPosted: Thu Mar 26, 2020 6:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi!,


Hu wrote:
Please show the output of emerge --verbose --info dev-lang/python dev-python/matplotlib dev-python/numpy sci-libs/scipy.


sure:

Code:
Portage 2.3.89 (python 3.6.10-final-0, default/linux/amd64/17.1/desktop/gnome, gcc-9.2.0, glibc-2.29-r7, 4.19.97-gentoo x86_64)
=================================================================
                         System Settings
=================================================================
System uname: Linux-4.19.97-gentoo-x86_64-Intel-R-_Core-TM-_i7-4900MQ_CPU_@_2.80GHz-with-gentoo-2.6
KiB Mem:     8066996 total,   5534292 free
KiB Swap:   11534332 total,  11534332 free
Timestamp of repository gentoo: Tue, 24 Mar 2020 18:30:01 +0000
Head commit of repository gentoo: c49016e1b58317c0636ac393e2591ca6e0997524
sh bash 4.4_p23-r1
ld GNU ld (Gentoo 2.33.1 p2) 2.33.1
app-shells/bash:          4.4_p23-r1::gentoo
dev-lang/perl:            5.30.1::gentoo
dev-lang/python:          2.7.17-r1::gentoo, 3.6.10::gentoo, 3.7.6::gentoo
dev-util/cmake:           3.16.5::gentoo
sys-apps/baselayout:      2.6-r1::gentoo
sys-apps/openrc:          0.42.1::gentoo
sys-apps/sandbox:         2.13::gentoo
sys-devel/autoconf:       2.13-r1::gentoo, 2.69-r4::gentoo
sys-devel/automake:       1.16.1-r1::gentoo
sys-devel/binutils:       2.33.1-r1::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc:            9.2.0-r2::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc-config:     2.2.1::gentoo
sys-devel/libtool:        2.4.6-r6::gentoo
sys-devel/make:           4.2.1-r4::gentoo
sys-kernel/linux-headers: 4.19::gentoo (virtual/os-headers)
sys-libs/glibc:           2.29-r7::gentoo
Repositories:

gentoo
    location: /var/db/repos/gentoo
    sync-type: rsync
    sync-uri: rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage
    priority: -1000
    sync-rsync-verify-metamanifest: yes
    sync-rsync-verify-max-age: 24
    sync-rsync-extra-opts:
    sync-rsync-verify-jobs: 1

ABI="amd64"
ABI_X86="64"
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="amd64"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="@FREE"
ACCEPT_PROPERTIES="*"
ACCEPT_RESTRICT="*"
ADA_TARGET="gnat_2018"
ALSA_CARDS="ali5451 als4000 atiixp atiixp-modem bt87x ca0106 cmipci emu10k1x ens1370 ens1371 es1938 es1968 fm801 hda-intel intel8x0 intel8x0m maestro3 trident usb-audio via82xx via82xx-modem ymfpci"
APACHE2_MODULES="authn_core authz_core socache_shmcb unixd actions alias auth_basic authn_alias authn_anon authn_dbm authn_default authn_file authz_dbm authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user autoindex cache cgi cgid dav dav_fs dav_lock deflate dir disk_cache env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers include info log_config logio mem_cache mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias"
ARCH="amd64"
AUTOCLEAN="yes"
BOOTSTRAP_USE="unicode internal-glib pkg-config split-usr python_targets_python3_6 python_targets_python2_7 multilib"
BROOT=""
CALLIGRA_FEATURES="karbon sheets words"
CBUILD="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe"
CFLAGS_amd64="-m64"
CFLAGS_x32="-mx32"
CFLAGS_x86="-m32"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CHOST_amd64="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CHOST_x32="x86_64-pc-linux-gnux32"
CHOST_x86="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CLEAN_DELAY="5"
COLLECTD_PLUGINS="df interface irq load memory rrdtool swap syslog"
COLLISION_IGNORE="/lib/modules/*"
COLORTERM="truecolor"
COMMON_FLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe"
CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc /usr/share/gnupg/qualified.txt"
CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/ca-certificates.conf /etc/dconf /etc/env.d /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/gconf /etc/gentoo-release /etc/sandbox.d /etc/terminfo"
CPU_FLAGS_X86="aes avx avx2 fma3 mmx mmxext popcnt sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 lzcnt"
CXXFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe"
DEFAULT_ABI="amd64"
DISPLAY=":1"
DISTDIR="/var/cache/distfiles"
EDITOR="/bin/nano"
ELIBC="glibc"
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS=" --jobs=2 --load-average=8"
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ENV_UNSET="DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS DISPLAY GOBIN PERL5LIB PERL5OPT PERLPREFIX PERL_CORE PERL_MB_OPT PERL_MM_OPT XAUTHORITY XDG_CACHE_HOME XDG_CONFIG_HOME XDG_DATA_HOME XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"
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GSETTINGS_BACKEND="dconf"
HOME="/root"
INFOPATH="/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/9.2.0/info:/usr/share/binutils-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/2.33.1/info:/usr/share/info"
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IUSE_IMPLICIT="abi_x86_64 prefix prefix-guest prefix-stack"
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LANG="es_MX.utf8"
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LC_MESSAGES="C"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed"
LDFLAGS_amd64="-m elf_x86_64"
LDFLAGS_x32="-m elf32_x86_64"
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MAKEOPTS="-j4"
MANPAGER="manpager"
MANPATH="/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/9.2.0/man:/usr/share/binutils-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/2.33.1/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man:/usr/lib/llvm/9/share/man"
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MULTILIB_STRICT_DENY="64-bit.*shared object"
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MULTILIB_STRICT_EXEMPT="(perl5|gcc|gcc-lib|binutils|eclipse-3|debug|portage|udev|systemd|clang|python-exec|llvm)"
OFFICE_IMPLEMENTATION="libreoffice"
PAGER="/usr/bin/less"
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/opt/bin:/usr/lib/llvm/9/bin"
PHP_TARGETS="php7-2"
PKGDIR="/var/cache/binpkgs"
PORTAGE_ARCHLIST="alpha amd64 amd64-linux arm arm-linux arm64 arm64-linux hppa ia64 m68k m68k-mint mips ppc ppc-aix ppc-macos ppc64 ppc64-linux riscv s390 sh sparc sparc-solaris sparc64-solaris x64-cygwin x64-macos x64-solaris x64-winnt x86 x86-cygwin x86-linux x86-macos x86-solaris x86-winnt"
PORTAGE_BIN_PATH="/usr/lib/portage/python3.6"
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PORTAGE_DEPCACHEDIR="/var/cache/edb/dep"
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PORTAGE_GID="250"
PORTAGE_GPG_SIGNING_COMMAND="gpg --sign --digest-algo SHA256 --clearsign --yes --default-key "${PORTAGE_GPG_KEY}" --homedir "${PORTAGE_GPG_DIR}" "${FILE}""
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PORTAGE_INST_UID="0"
PORTAGE_INTERNAL_CALLER="1"
PORTAGE_LOGDIR_CLEAN="find "${PORTAGE_LOGDIR}" -type f ! -name "summary.log*" -mtime +7 -delete"
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PORTAGE_PYTHONPATH="/usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages"
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PORTAGE_RSYNC_RETRIES="-1"
PORTAGE_SYNC_STALE="30"
PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/var/tmp"
PORTAGE_VERBOSE="1"
PORTAGE_WORKDIR_MODE="0700"
PORTAGE_XATTR_EXCLUDE="btrfs.* security.evm security.ima    security.selinux system.nfs4_acl user.apache_handler    user.Beagle.* user.dublincore.* user.mime_encoding user.xdg.*"
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PRELINK_PATH_MASK="/usr/bin/evolution"
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PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE="1"
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=================================================================
                        Package Settings
=================================================================

dev-lang/python-2.7.17-r1::gentoo was built with the following:
USE="bluetooth gdbm ipv6 ncurses readline sqlite ssl (threads) (wide-unicode) xml (-berkdb) -build -examples -hardened -libressl -tk -wininst" ABI_X86="(64)"
CFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe -fwrapv"
CXXFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe -fwrapv"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -L."


dev-lang/python-3.6.10::gentoo was built with the following:
USE="bluetooth gdbm ipv6 ncurses readline sqlite ssl (threads) xml -build -examples -hardened -libressl -test -tk -wininst" ABI_X86="(64)"
CFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe -fwrapv"
CXXFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe -fwrapv"
FEATURES="sandbox binpkg-logs merge-sync binpkg-dostrip news pid-sandbox qa-unresolved-soname-deps unmerge-orphans sfperms userfetch unknown-features-warn parallel-fetch usersandbox protect-owned multilib-strict ebuild-locks preserve-libs binpkg-docompress xattr network-sandbox assume-digests strict fixlafiles config-protect-if-modified unmerge-logs usersync userpriv ipc-sandbox distlocks"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -L."


dev-lang/python-3.7.6::gentoo was built with the following:
USE="bluetooth gdbm ipv6 ncurses readline sqlite ssl xml -build -examples -hardened -libressl -test -tk -wininst" ABI_X86="(64)"
CFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe -fwrapv"
CXXFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe -fwrapv"
FEATURES="sandbox binpkg-logs merge-sync binpkg-dostrip news pid-sandbox qa-unresolved-soname-deps unmerge-orphans sfperms userfetch unknown-features-warn parallel-fetch usersandbox protect-owned multilib-strict ebuild-locks preserve-libs binpkg-docompress xattr network-sandbox assume-digests strict fixlafiles config-protect-if-modified unmerge-logs usersync userpriv ipc-sandbox distlocks"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -L."


dev-python/matplotlib-2.2.2-r1::gentoo was built with the following:
USE="cairo wxwidgets (-doc) -examples -excel -gtk2 -gtk3 -latex -qt5 -test -tk" ABI_X86="(64)" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_6 -python3_7"
CFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing"
CXXFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing"
FEATURES="parallel-fetch protect-owned preserve-libs unmerge-logs merge-sync network-sandbox ebuild-locks unknown-features-warn sfperms pid-sandbox binpkg-logs binpkg-docompress sandbox multilib-strict usersync unmerge-orphans userpriv ipc-sandbox config-protect-if-modified strict userfetch news qa-unresolved-soname-deps binpkg-dostrip xattr distlocks usersandbox assume-digests fixlafiles"


dev-python/numpy-1.16.5::gentoo was built with the following:
USE="lapack -doc -test" ABI_X86="(64)" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_6 -python3_7"
CFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing"
CXXFLAGS="-march=haswell -O3 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing"
FEATURES="strict preserve-libs pid-sandbox distlocks userfetch ipc-sandbox unmerge-logs binpkg-dostrip binpkg-docompress binpkg-logs config-protect-if-modified parallel-fetch assume-digests fixlafiles usersandbox unknown-features-warn news xattr sandbox usersync multilib-strict userpriv unmerge-orphans sfperms merge-sync ebuild-locks network-sandbox protect-owned qa-unresolved-soname-deps"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -shared"


sci-libs/scipy-1.1.0::gentoo was built with the following:
USE="-doc -sparse -test" ABI_X86="(64)" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_6 -python3_7"
FEATURES="strict preserve-libs pid-sandbox distlocks userfetch ipc-sandbox unmerge-logs binpkg-dostrip binpkg-docompress binpkg-logs config-protect-if-modified parallel-fetch assume-digests fixlafiles usersandbox unknown-features-warn news xattr sandbox usersync multilib-strict userpriv unmerge-orphans sfperms merge-sync ebuild-locks network-sandbox protect-owned qa-unresolved-soname-deps"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -shared"


Hu wrote:
Also, please show how your script loads these packages. I find it suspicious that it could fail and yet display no errors.


Sure:

Code:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import warnings
import sys
import multiprocessing
import time

from scipy import interpolate
from time import clock
from multiprocessing import pool
from functools import partial
from scipy.interpolate import UnivariateSpline


Let me just restate that the difference between my first and second attempt was that in the first one, I let python install the packages via pip and the second time I emerged them (numpy, scipy and matplotlib). My script is over 1000 lines long, but it can be resumed as:

Code:

**********************************************
*SCRIPT FUNCTION DEFINITIONS*
**********************************************

if __name__ == "__main__":
   
        def graficar():

            fig,host=plt.subplots()
                   
            for i in range (1,numero):
                exec("fig%d=host.twinx()" % i)
               
            v_ray1=trim(np.array((s_ray[0][:,0],s_ray[0][:,1])),int(d_ray[0][2]))
            p1,=host.plot(v_ray1[0],v_ray1[1], 'r',linewidth=1)
           
            for i in range (2,numero+1):
                exec("v_ray%d=trim(np.array((s_ray[%d][:,0],s_ray[%d][:,1])),int(d_ray[%i][2]))" % (i,i-1,i-1,i-1))
                exec("p%d,=fig%d.plot(v_ray%d[0],v_ray%d[1], 'r',linewidth=1)" % (i,i-1,i,i))
           
            host.set_xlim([limx_i,limx_s])
            host.set_ylim([limy_i,limy_s])
            host.set_aspect('equal')
       
            for i in range (1,numero):
                exec("fig%r.set_xlim([limx_i,limx_s])" % i)
                exec("fig%r.set_ylim([limy_i,limy_s])" % i)
                exec("fig%r.set_aspect('equal')" % i)
               
            rayo=1
            plt.figure()
            v_ray_p=trim(np.array((s_ray[rayo-1][:,4],s_ray[rayo-1][:,4])),int(d_ray[0][2]))
            plt.plot(v_ray_p[0], 'r',linewidth=1)

           
            pcm = host.pcolormesh(X,Y,Z,cmap = 'Greys')#,vmin=1)
            cbar = fig.colorbar(pcm)
            cbar.ax.set_ylabel("$n$  Refractive index")
           
           
            plt.show()
        return 0

    ************************
    *MAIN FUNCTION*
    ************************

    graficar()

(Please ignore any best coding practices violations or formatting errors due to the copy/paste :wink: )

The important thing, If it really matters, is that the plot calls are inside a function that is named "graficar()". But I don't really think that is an issue (because it works in the other scenarios as stated). I even run this very same script in windows with base python (not Anaconda or Intels or any other distribution. I have python "base" directly from Python.org), if that helps.
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neyuru
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Joined: 21 Mar 2020
Posts: 191

PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2020 10:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

See solution in this post
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