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NotExcessive
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 14, 2013 1:03 am    Post subject: [SOLVED] Apache defaults to first virtual server Reply with quote

Hi all;

I have a problem with Apache: I'm using a virtual name-server setup and that bit works fine, but when I go to the basic IP address with a browser, it takes me to the first virtual server instead of whatever I have in /var/www/localhost/htdocs.

The virtual servers are in a totally different directory, and if I go to http://localhost or https://localhost on the actual machine itself with links2, then I see index.html in /var/www/localhost/htdocs just as I should.

From the network, if I go to http://192.168.4.6 (the machine's address) I see the first virtual server instead, but if I go to https://192.168.1.6, then I see index.html in /var/www/localhost/htdocs, again just as I should be seeing.

Here are my configuration files for the default host settings:

/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/default_vhost_conf:
Code:
# Virtual Hosts
#
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

<IfDefine DEFAULT_VHOST>
# see bug #178966 why this is in here

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

# Use name-based virtual hosting.
NameVirtualHost *:80

# When virtual hosts are enabled, the main host defined in the default
# httpd.conf configuration will go away. We redefine it here so that it is
# still available.
#
# If you disable this vhost by removing -D DEFAULT_VHOST from
# /etc/conf.d/apache2, the first defined virtual host elsewhere will be
# the default.
<VirtualHost *:80>
<------>ServerName localhost
<------>Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/default_vhost.include

<------><IfModule mpm_peruser_module>
<------><------>ServerEnvironment apache apache
<------></IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
</IfDefine>

# vim: ts=4 filetype=apache


And of course I have -D DEFAULT_VHOST in /etc/conf.d/apache2 as per the comment in the file.


/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/default_vhost.include:
Code:
DocumentRoot "/var/www/localhost/htdocs"

# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
<Directory "/var/www/localhost/htdocs">
   # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
   # or any combination of:
   #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
   #
   # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
   # doesn't give it to you.
   #
   # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
   # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
   # for more information.
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

   # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
   # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
   #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
   AllowOverride All

   # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>

<IfModule alias_module>
   # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
   # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
   # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
   # Example:
   #   Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

   # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
   # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
   # Example:
   #   Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
   #
   # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
   # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
   # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
   # the filesystem path.

   # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
   # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
   # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
   # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
   # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
   # directives as to Alias.
   ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>

# "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
<Directory "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin">
   AllowOverride None
   Options None
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>


# vim: ts=4 filetype=apache




/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/default_ssl_vhost_conf:
Code:
<IfDefine SSL>
<IfDefine SSL_DEFAULT_VHOST>
<IfModule ssl_module>
# see bug #178966 why this is in here

# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the HTTPS port
# Note: Configurations that use IPv6 but not IPv4-mapped addresses need two
# Listen directives: "Listen [::]:443" and "Listen 0.0.0.0:443"
Listen 443

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
   ServerName localhost
   Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/default_vhost.include
   ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/ssl_error_log

   <IfModule log_config_module>
      TransferLog /var/log/apache2/ssl_access_log
   </IfModule>

   ## SSL Engine Switch:
   # Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
   SSLEngine on

   ## SSL Cipher Suite:
   # List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
   # See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
   SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL

   ## Server Certificate:
   # Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If the certificate
   # is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a pass phrase. Note that a
   # kill -HUP will prompt again. Keep in mind that if you have both an RSA
   # and a DSA certificate you can configure both in parallel (to also allow
   # the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
   SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/new.cert.cert

   ## Server Private Key:
   # If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this directive to
   # point at the key file. Keep in mind that if you've both a RSA and a DSA
   # private key you can configure both in parallel (to also allow the use of
   # DSA ciphers, etc.)
   SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/new.cert.key

   ## Server Certificate Chain:
   # Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the concatenation of
   # PEM encoded CA certificates which form the certificate chain for the
   # server certificate. Alternatively the referenced file can be the same as
   # SSLCertificateFile when the CA certificates are directly appended to the
   # server certificate for convinience.
   #SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/apache2/ca.crt

   ## Certificate Authority (CA):
   # Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA certificates
   # for client authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
   # of them (file must be PEM encoded).
   # Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks to point to the
   # certificate files. Use the provided Makefile to update the hash symlinks
   # after changes.
   #SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/apache2/ssl.crt
   #SSLCACertificateFile /etc/ssl/apache2/ca-bundle.crt

   ## Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
   # Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client authentication
   # or alternatively one huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM
   # encoded).
   # Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks to point to the
   # certificate files. Use the provided Makefile to update the hash symlinks
   # after changes.
   #SSLCARevocationPath /etc/ssl/apache2/ssl.crl
   #SSLCARevocationFile /etc/ssl/apache2/ca-bundle.crl

   ## Client Authentication (Type):
   # Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are none, optional,
   # require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a number which specifies how deeply
   # to verify the certificate issuer chain before deciding the certificate is
   # not valid.
   #SSLVerifyClient require
   #SSLVerifyDepth  10

   ## Access Control:
   # With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based on arbitrary
   # complex boolean expressions containing server variable checks and other
   # lookup directives. The syntax is a mixture between C and Perl. See the
   # mod_ssl documentation for more details.
   #<Location />
   #   #SSLRequire (    %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
   #   and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
   #   and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
   #   and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
   #   and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20       ) \
   #   or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
   #</Location>

   ## SSL Engine Options:
   # Set various options for the SSL engine.

   ## FakeBasicAuth:
   # Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that the
   # standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The user
   # name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
   # Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
   # file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.

   ## ExportCertData:
   # This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
   # SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the server
   # (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
   # authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates into
   # CGI scripts.

   ## StdEnvVars:
   # This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
   # Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
   # because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
   # useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the exportation
   # for CGI and SSI requests only.

   ## StrictRequire:
   # This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even under
   # a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied and no
   # other module can change it.

   ## OptRenegotiate:
   # This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
   # directives are used in per-directory context.
   #SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
   <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
      SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
   </FilesMatch>

   <Directory "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin">
      SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
   </Directory>

   ## SSL Protocol Adjustments:
   # The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
   # approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait
   # for the close notify alert from client. When you need a different
   # shutdown approach you can use one of the following variables:

   ## ssl-unclean-shutdown:
   # This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
   # SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received.  This violates the
   # SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use this when
   # you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where mod_ssl
   # sends the close notify alert.

   ## ssl-accurate-shutdown:
   # This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
   # SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
   # alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
   # practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
   # this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation works
   # correctly.
   # Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
   # keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
   # keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
   # Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
   # their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
   # "force-response-1.0" for this.
   <IfModule setenvif_module>
      BrowserMatch ".*MSIE.*" \
         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
   </IfModule>

   ## Per-Server Logging:
   # The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a compact
   # non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
   <IfModule log_config_module>
      CustomLog /var/log/apache2/ssl_request_log \
         "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
   </IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
</IfDefine>
</IfDefine>

# vim: ts=4 filetype=apache



I can't see the error in the configuration; can anybody help?


Last edited by NotExcessive on Thu Mar 14, 2013 11:06 pm; edited 1 time in total
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eyoung100
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 14, 2013 5:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

See Avoiding the Default Website

Particularly the part about Alphabetical Order and 00*

This Series at Slicehost got me started: Apache Virtual Hosts on Gentoo - part 1
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NotExcessive
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Joined: 10 May 2005
Posts: 235

PostPosted: Thu Mar 14, 2013 9:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

eyoung100 wrote:
See Avoiding the Default Website

Particularly the part about Alphabetical Order and 00*

This Series at Slicehost got me started: Apache Virtual Hosts on Gentoo - part 1



Thanks for that: I'd totally forgotten about the alphabetical ordering thing. Set the 00_ prefix on the default conf files and all good :)
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eyoung100
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 14, 2013 10:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not a Problem, just recently set up a dev box for mono using apache, took me a few hours last saturday... Dont forget to add Solved.
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