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Bob Leny
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2010 1:50 am    Post subject: [SOLVED] I need help with gcc and avr linking... Reply with quote

I am running gcc 4.4.4.

I ran this command
Code:
crossdev -t avr

to get the AVR toolchain.

That seemed to go fine.
I navigated to the directory that has the program source code for the AVR.
I then ran make to get this output:
Quote:

make dfu

Compiling C: MicropendousKeyboardTest.c
avr-gcc -c -mmcu=at90usb647 -I. -gdwarf-2 -DF_CPU=16000000UL -DF_CLOCK=16000000UL -DBOARD=BOARD_USER -D USB_DEVICE_ONLY -D FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=8 -D FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1 -D USE_FLASH_DESCRIPTORS -D USE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)" -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -ffunction-sections -fno-inline-small-functions -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Wa,-adhlns=./MicropendousKeyboardTest.lst -I../../libs/LUFA/ -I../../libs/avrlib/ -std=gnu99 -Wundef -MMD -MP -MF .dep/MicropendousKeyboardTest.o.d MicropendousKeyboardTest.c -o MicropendousKeyboardTest.o

Compiling C: ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Host/HIDParser.c
avr-gcc -c -mmcu=at90usb647 -I. -gdwarf-2 -DF_CPU=16000000UL -DF_CLOCK=16000000UL -DBOARD=BOARD_USER -D USB_DEVICE_ONLY -D FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=8 -D FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1 -D USE_FLASH_DESCRIPTORS -D USE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)" -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -ffunction-sections -fno-inline-small-functions -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Wa,-adhlns=./../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Host/HIDParser.lst -I../../libs/LUFA/ -I../../libs/avrlib/ -std=gnu99 -Wundef -MMD -MP -MF .dep/HIDParser.o.d ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Host/HIDParser.c -o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Host/HIDParser.o

... More compiling without errors ...

Linking: MicropendousKeyboardTest.elf
avr-gcc -mmcu=at90usb647 -I. -gdwarf-2 -DF_CPU=16000000UL -DF_CLOCK=16000000UL -DBOARD=BOARD_USER -D USB_DEVICE_ONLY -D FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=8 -D FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1 -D USE_FLASH_DESCRIPTORS -D USE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)" -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -ffunction-sections -fno-inline-small-functions -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Wa,-adhlns=MicropendousKeyboardTest.o -I../../libs/LUFA/ -I../../libs/avrlib/ -std=gnu99 -Wundef -MMD -MP -MF .dep/MicropendousKeyboardTest.elf.d MicropendousKeyboardTest.o Descriptors.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/DevChapter9.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/Endpoint.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/Host.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/HostChapter9.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/LowLevel.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/LowLevel/Pipe.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/Events.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/USBInterrupt.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/USBTask.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/HighLevel/ConfigDescriptor.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Device/HID.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Host/HID.o ../../libs/LUFA/LUFA/Drivers/USB/Class/Host/HIDParser.o --output MicropendousKeyboardTest.elf -Wl,-Map=MicropendousKeyboardTest.map,--cref -Wl,--relax -Wl,--gc-sections -lm
/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld: cannot open linker script file ldscripts/avr5.x: No such file or directory
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [MicropendousKeyboardTest.elf] Error 1


I really don't know much about the file structure of gcc or how it works exactly, I just use it. However, I do know when I see an error, which I have made bold above.
I did a file search for avr5.x in the /usr directory, this is what it found:
Code:

/usr/local/atmel/avr/lib/ldscripts/avr5.x
/usr/lib64/binutils/avr/2.20.1/ldscripts/avr5.x


What directory should avr5.x be in?

I really don't know what to do about this. I know so little about the workings of gcc...

Thanks!


Last edited by Bob Leny on Thu Dec 09, 2010 7:45 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Bob Leny
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2010 12:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh, I forgot to mention that I have tried to compile several different programs with both "make dfu" and "make" and I always get the same exact error:
Quote:
/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld: cannot open linker script file ldscripts/avr5.x: No such file or directory
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Bob Leny
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 09, 2010 7:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, for anyone who might happen across this thread with the same problem as I, this was my solution.
Note, this may not be a good idea, but it did work for me. Use at your own peril...

First, locate the avr linker script.
Mine was located here:
Quote:
/usr/lib64/binutils/avr/2.20.1/ldscripts/


At this point you might be able to use the linker option -L and set it equal to "/usr/lib64/binutils/avr/2.20.1/ldscripts/"
Quote:
-L/usr/lib64/binutils/avr/2.20.1/ldscripts/

That did not work for me so I did the following...

Next, find the location of the linker program ("ld").
Mine was found here:
Quote:
/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/


However, that was a symbolic link to here:
Quote:
/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.20.1/


Then I created symbolic link of the link script location to the location of my linker program.
Quote:
ln -s /usr/lib64/binutils/avr/2.20.1/ldscripts/ /usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.20.1/


Now it works!
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OmSai
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 2:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks! This worked for me (same paths and versions)
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mikegpitt
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 30, 2011 4:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This bug is still apparently around... fixed it by doing this today:
Error 1:
Code:
/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld: cannot open linker script file ldscripts/avr5.x: No such file or directory
Fix 1:
Code:
ln -s /usr/lib/binutils/avr/2.22/ldscripts /usr/avr/lib/ldscripts


Error 2:
Code:
/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld: cannot find crtm328p.o: No such file or directory
Fix 2:
Code:
ln -s /usr/avr/lib/avr5/crtm328p.o /usr/avr/lib/crtm328p.o
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avion23
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 31, 2012 6:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've the same problem using crtm168p.o and crtm168.o. The message is
Code:
/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld: cannot find crtm168.o: No such file or directory


Is there a way around linking several files?
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mikegpitt
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 31, 2012 8:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

avion23 wrote:
I've the same problem using crtm168p.o and crtm168.o. The message is
Code:
/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld: cannot find crtm168.o: No such file or directory


Is there a way around linking several files?
I wasn't able to figure out a way around the symlinks. I tried a few things, like adding it to my LD_LIBRARY_PATH, but couldn't get anything to work. Maybe you will have better luck. If you do, be sure to post back!
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Gentree
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 9:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
find /usr -iname avr5.x
/usr/lib/binutils/avr/2.20.1/ldscripts/avr5.x
/usr/lib/binutils/avr/2.21.1/ldscripts/avr5.x


So what is this about?

Is this something that binutils ebuild should be installing but isn't ?

A LDPATH that needs setting up

In fact the ldscripts directory is missing!

Code:
bash-4.2#ls /usr/avr/lib/
avr25  crt86401.o  crts4433.o  crttn22.o    crttn45.o        libprintf_min.a
avr3   crtc8534.o  crts4434.o  crttn2313.o  crttn461.o       libscanf_flt.a
avr31  crts1200.o  crts8515.o  crttn24.o    crttn84.o        libscanf_min.a
avr35  crts2313.o  crts8535.o  crttn25.o    crttn85.o
avr4   crts2323.o  crttn11.o   crttn261.o   crttn861.o
avr5   crts2333.o  crttn12.o   crttn26.o    libc.a
avr51  crts2343.o  crttn13.o   crttn28.o    libm.a
avr6   crts4414.o  crttn15.o   crttn44.o    libprintf_flt.a



any ideas how this _should_ be set up rather than symlink workarounds?

TAI
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Gentree
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 9:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
224472 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Feb 22  2011 elfedit -> /usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.21/elfedit
224475 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Feb 22  2011 ld.bfd -> /usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.21/ld.bfd



Code:

/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.20.1:
addr2line  as       gprof  nm       objdump  readelf  strings
ar         c++filt  ld     objcopy  ranlib   size     strip

/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/binutils-bin/2.21.1:
addr2line  as       elfedit  ld      nm       objdump  readelf  strings
ar         c++filt  gprof    ld.bfd  objcopy  ranlib   size     strip


Those two are broken links, note the directory name is 2.21 instead of 2.20.1

Looks like someone got their ${PN} or whatever variables mixed up in the ebuild.

My guess would be a similar error has prevented the ldscripts getting installed or the LDPATH getting set correctly.
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Gentree
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 9:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
etcat binutils
[ Searching for package 'binutils' in all categories among: ]
 * installed packages
[I--] [  ] cross-avr/binutils-2.20.1-r1 (avr)
[I--] [  ] cross-avr/binutils-2.21.1-r1 (0)
[I--] [ ~] sys-devel/binutils-2.22-r1 (0)
[I--] [  ] sys-devel/binutils-config-3-r3 (0)


Also the new avr binutils has gone into slot 0 , I think I'm going to remove this version until the ebuild is doing what it should. :?
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Gentree
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 09, 2012 9:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
# Workaround fuer "/usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld: cannot open linker script file ldscripts/avr5.x: No such file or directory"
CFLAGS += -L/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib


h/t

http://code.google.com/p/mcpg/source/browse/trunk/Schulungen/Software/01-taster/Makefile?r=9
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schorsch_76
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 11, 2012 7:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just want to leave a breadcrumb here for others, if they expierience the problem, that the crtm168p.o or an other crt can not be found:

Code:

# Workaround for /usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld: cannot open linker script file ldscripts/avr5.x: No such file or directory
CFLAGS += -L/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/avr/lib/

# Workaround for /usr/libexec/gcc/avr/ld: crtm168.o: No such file: No such file or directory
CFLAGS += -B/usr/avr/lib/avr5/


I've put this into the projekt makefile.

i'm using
avr-gcc-4.5.4
bin-utils 2.20
Host: amd64

Bye
schorsch
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