View previous topic :: View next topic |
Author |
Message |
bnenenenen n00b
Joined: 30 May 2012 Posts: 9
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 6:03 pm Post subject: Installed Gentoo, it won't boot |
|
|
Hi everyone,
It's my first time posting here and I've never used Gentoo before as I haven't got it working, so go easy on me
I followed this guide: http://www.wikihow.com/Install-Gentoo-Linux-from-Ubuntu on how to install a dual-boot of Gentoo from another distro, Ubuntu 11.10 in my case. I followed all the steps and when I ran update-grub and rebooted (it did show that Gentoo was an option) I got the following screen:
http://img259.imageshack.us/img259/9527/photo1im.jpg
I don't know too much about GNU/Linux but it's obvious that kernel panic isn't a good thing. Could anyone show me where I went wrong?
If I've made some kind of unacceptable error I'm happy to format the partition and start over. The Ubuntu partition still works fine, by the way. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
BillWho Veteran
Joined: 03 Mar 2012 Posts: 1600 Location: US
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 6:27 pm Post subject: |
|
|
bnenenenen,
The root partition or your disk cannot be found.
Paste back your grub file and /etc/fstab
Did you compile the kernel with make && make modules_install or did you use genkernel _________________ Good luck
Since installing gentoo, my life has become one long emerge |
|
Back to top |
|
|
bnenenenen n00b
Joined: 30 May 2012 Posts: 9
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 6:38 pm Post subject: |
|
|
BillWho wrote: | bnenenenen,
The root partition or your disk cannot be found.
Paste back your grub file and /etc/fstab
Did you compile the kernel with make && make modules_install or did you use genkernel |
I did compiled it with make && make modules_install, should I not have done?
I'll paste the files in a few minutes, occupied right now.
Thanks for helping me! |
|
Back to top |
|
|
BillWho Veteran
Joined: 03 Mar 2012 Posts: 1600 Location: US
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 6:47 pm Post subject: |
|
|
bnenenenen wrote: | I did compiled it with make && make modules_install, should I not have done? |
That's fine - just wanted to know if you used genkernel and generated an initramfs. Either method of compiling is fine _________________ Good luck
Since installing gentoo, my life has become one long emerge |
|
Back to top |
|
|
bnenenenen n00b
Joined: 30 May 2012 Posts: 9
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 7:04 pm Post subject: |
|
|
/etc/fstab:
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# noatime turns off atimes for increased performance (atimes normally aren't
# needed); notail increases performance of ReiserFS (at the expense of storage
# efficiency). It's safe to drop the noatime options if you want and to
# switch between notail / tail freely.
#
# The root filesystem should have a pass number of either 0 or 1.
# All other filesystems should have a pass number of 0 or greater than 1.
#
# See the manpage fstab(5) for more information.
#
# <fs> <mountpoint> <type> <opts> <dump/pass>
# NOTE: If your BOOT partition is ReiserFS, add the notail option to opts.
/dev/BOOT /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/ROOT / ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/SWAP none swap sw 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto 0 0
I'm not sure which grub file you meant (like I said I'm pretty inexperienced when it comes to GNU/Linux), I found grub.conf.gentoo and grub.default, neither of which seem to have much information in them... |
|
Back to top |
|
|
BillWho Veteran
Joined: 03 Mar 2012 Posts: 1600 Location: US
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 7:13 pm Post subject: |
|
|
bnenenenen,
Quote: | /dev/BOOT /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/ROOT / ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/SWAP none swap sw 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto 0 0
|
OUCH
/dev/ROOT and /dev/SWAP etc. are supposed to be replaced with the actual devices like this:
Code: | /dev/sdb1 /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/sdb2 / ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/sdb3 /home ext4 defaults,errors=remount-ro 1 2
/dev/sdb5 none swap sw 0 0 |
It's no surprise it didn't start _________________ Good luck
Since installing gentoo, my life has become one long emerge |
|
Back to top |
|
|
bnenenenen n00b
Joined: 30 May 2012 Posts: 9
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 7:15 pm Post subject: |
|
|
BillWho wrote: | bnenenenen,
Quote: | /dev/BOOT /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/ROOT / ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/SWAP none swap sw 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto 0 0
|
OUCH
/dev/ROOT and /dev/SWAP etc. are supposed to be replaced with the actual devices like this:
Code: | /dev/sdb1 /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/sdb2 / ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/sdb3 /home ext4 defaults,errors=remount-ro 1 2
/dev/sdb5 none swap sw 0 0 |
It's no surprise it didn't start |
ahhaa.... I feel kind of stupid now... I'll see how it goes after replacing them
Edit: I just changed it to:
Code: | /dev/sda3 /boot ext4 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/sda3 / ext4 noatime 0 1
/dev/sda5 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto 0 0 |
and it still comes up with the same screen when I try to boot. what do?
Last edited by bnenenenen on Wed May 30, 2012 7:32 pm; edited 1 time in total |
|
Back to top |
|
|
NeddySeagoon Administrator
Joined: 05 Jul 2003 Posts: 54244 Location: 56N 3W
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 7:23 pm Post subject: |
|
|
bnenenenen,
Welcome to Gentoo.
Your original image is significant for what its doesn't say. After the kernel panic wrote: | here are the available options: | should have been a list of partitions the kernel can see. In your case - there are none.
This tells us that the kernel cannot communicate with the hard drive.
All the options you need to boot must be selected in the kernel as <*>, not <M> Its only a shourt list.
Your partiton table driver
The SCSI option and the SCSI Disk options as they provide the High Level Drivers for the disk controller.
Your hard drive chip set low level driver
Your root filesystem driver.
Post the output ofif you need us to pick out the options for your hardware.
Post the output of and tell use which partition is used for which purpose.
You have not got as far are using the /etc/fstab file you posted but it contains problems too.
All the words in uppercase are placeholders for you to replace with actual device names, so /dev/BOOT might be /dev/sda1 for example.
You need to fix that before the system will boot. _________________ Regards,
NeddySeagoon
Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
bnenenenen n00b
Joined: 30 May 2012 Posts: 9
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 7:48 pm Post subject: |
|
|
NeddySeagoon wrote: | bnenenenen,
Welcome to Gentoo.
Your original image is significant for what its doesn't say. After the kernel panic wrote: | here are the available options: | should have been a list of partitions the kernel can see. In your case - there are none.
This tells us that the kernel cannot communicate with the hard drive.
All the options you need to boot must be selected in the kernel as <*>, not <M> Its only a shourt list.
Your partiton table driver
The SCSI option and the SCSI Disk options as they provide the High Level Drivers for the disk controller.
Your hard drive chip set low level driver
Your root filesystem driver.
Post the output ofif you need us to pick out the options for your hardware.
Post the output of and tell use which partition is used for which purpose.
You have not got as far are using the /etc/fstab file you posted but it contains problems too.
All the words in uppercase are placeholders for you to replace with actual device names, so /dev/BOOT might be /dev/sda1 for example.
You need to fix that before the system will boot. |
I think I've enabled the drivers and stuff now, but here's the output of :
Code: | 00:00.0 Host bridge: ATI Technologies Inc RX780/RX790 Chipset Host Bridge
Subsystem: ATI Technologies Inc RX780/RX790 Chipset Host Bridge
00:02.0 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx0 port A)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0a.0 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc RD790 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port F)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:11.0 SATA controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode]
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-MA770-DS3rev2.0 Motherboard
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:12.0 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology Device 5004
Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
00:12.1 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology Device 5004
Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
00:12.2 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology Device 5004
Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
00:13.0 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology Device 5004
Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
00:13.1 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology Device 5004
Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
00:13.2 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology Device 5004
Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
00:14.0 SMBus: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 SMBus Controller (rev 3a)
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-MA770-DS3rev2.0 Motherboard
Kernel modules: sp5100_tco, i2c-piix4
00:14.1 IDE interface: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology Device 5002
Kernel driver in use: pata_atiixp
Kernel modules: pata_atiixp
00:14.2 Audio device: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA)
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-MA770-DS3rev2.0 Motherboard
Kernel driver in use: HDA Intel
Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel
00:14.3 ISA bridge: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller
Subsystem: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller
00:14.4 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge
00:14.5 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology Device 5004
Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 10h Processor HyperTransport Configuration
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 10h Processor Address Map
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 10h Processor DRAM Controller
Kernel modules: amd64_edac_mod
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 10h Processor Miscellaneous Control
Kernel modules: k10temp
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Family 10h Processor Link Control
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation G96 [GeForce 9400 GT] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology Device 34ab
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidia_current, nvidia_173, nouveau, nvidiafb
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 02)
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
03:06.0 Ethernet controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR5007G Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
Subsystem: Belkin F5D7000 v8000 Wireless G Desktop Card
Kernel driver in use: ath5k
Kernel modules: ath5k
03:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Texas Instruments TSB43AB23 IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link)
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-EP45-DS5 Motherboard
Kernel driver in use: firewire_ohci
Kernel modules: firewire-ohci |
And here's the output of :
Code: | Disk /dev/sda: 750.2 GB, 750155292160 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 91201 cylinders, total 1465147055 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0004b408
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1258293247 629145600 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1456762878 1465145343 4191233 5 Extended
/dev/sda3 1258293248 1300236287 20971520 83 Linux
/dev/sda5 1456762880 1465145343 4191232 82 Linux swap / Solaris |
/dev/sda1 is my Ubuntu partition of 600GB
/dev/sda2 is an extended partition, /dev/sda5 lives in there and that's my 4GB swap partition
/dev/sda3 is the 20GB partition Gentoo is on - I didn't want to bother making a seperate /home partition because I probably won't be keeping Gentoo for long before reinstalling it (this is more of a trial run than anything)
There's also a bit less than 100GB of free space. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
BillWho Veteran
Joined: 03 Mar 2012 Posts: 1600 Location: US
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 7:56 pm Post subject: |
|
|
bnenenenen,
Quote: | /dev/sda1 is my Ubuntu partition of 600GB
/dev/sda2 is an extended partition, /dev/sda5 lives in there and that's my 4GB swap partition
/dev/sda3 is the 20GB partition Gentoo is on - I didn't want to bother making a seperate /home partition because I probably won't be keeping Gentoo for long before reinstalling it (this is more of a trial run than anything)
|
If you only have one partition for gentoo, then that's the only partition that you would need in fstab along with swap. ubuntu and gentoo can use the same swap area.
So your '/' partition entry and swap would be:
Code: | /dev/sda3 / ext4 noatime 0 1
/dev/sda5 none swap sw 0 0
#
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto 0 0 |
_________________ Good luck
Since installing gentoo, my life has become one long emerge |
|
Back to top |
|
|
bnenenenen n00b
Joined: 30 May 2012 Posts: 9
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 8:09 pm Post subject: |
|
|
BillWho wrote: | bnenenenen,
Quote: | /dev/sda1 is my Ubuntu partition of 600GB
/dev/sda2 is an extended partition, /dev/sda5 lives in there and that's my 4GB swap partition
/dev/sda3 is the 20GB partition Gentoo is on - I didn't want to bother making a seperate /home partition because I probably won't be keeping Gentoo for long before reinstalling it (this is more of a trial run than anything)
|
If you only have one partition for gentoo, then that's the only partition that you would need in fstab along with swap. ubuntu and gentoo can use the same swap area.
So your '/' partition entry and swap would be:
Code: | /dev/sda3 / ext4 noatime 0 1
/dev/sda5 none swap sw 0 0
#
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto 0 0 |
|
Thanks, I've changed fstab so it says this now, but I'm still getting the same message. I'm pretty sure it's because I haven't enabled the right stuff... Would there be anything wrong with enabling everything in the kernel config menu? |
|
Back to top |
|
|
NeddySeagoon Administrator
Joined: 05 Jul 2003 Posts: 54244 Location: 56N 3W
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 8:11 pm Post subject: |
|
|
bnenenenen,
Your post shows that you are using an MSDOS disk label and your lspci -k shows your disk controller hardware as
Code: | 00:11.0 SATA controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode]
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology GA-MA770-DS3rev2.0 Motherboard
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:14.1 IDE interface: ATI Technologies Inc SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology Device 5002
Kernel driver in use: pata_atiixp
Kernel modules: pata_atiixp |
Go into your BIOS and set your SATA chipset in anything other than the mode its in now. [IDE mode] is intended for Windows users to use just to install the ahci driver, before they switch out of it forever. Its often slow and incomplete. IF you have an AHCI option, set that. Check that its correct with lspci -k when you reboot.
In your kernel you need:-
[*] PC BIOS (MSDOS partition tables) support
< > ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support (DEPRECATED) ---> This must be Off
-*- SCSI device support
<*> SCSI disk support
[*] ATA ACPI Support
<*> AHCI SATA support
[*] ATA SFF support
[*] ATA BMDMA support
<*> ATI PATA support
<*> The Extended 4 (ext4) filesystem
<M> will not work for these options. Check the kernel with make menuconfig, fix it, rebuild and reinstall it. Reboot to test.
Your /etc/fstab looks much better now. _________________ Regards,
NeddySeagoon
Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
BillWho Veteran
Joined: 03 Mar 2012 Posts: 1600 Location: US
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 8:18 pm Post subject: |
|
|
bnenenenen wrote: | BillWho wrote: | bnenenenen,
Quote: | /dev/sda1 is my Ubuntu partition of 600GB
/dev/sda2 is an extended partition, /dev/sda5 lives in there and that's my 4GB swap partition
/dev/sda3 is the 20GB partition Gentoo is on - I didn't want to bother making a seperate /home partition because I probably won't be keeping Gentoo for long before reinstalling it (this is more of a trial run than anything)
|
If you only have one partition for gentoo, then that's the only partition that you would need in fstab along with swap. ubuntu and gentoo can use the same swap area.
So your '/' partition entry and swap would be:
Code: | /dev/sda3 / ext4 noatime 0 1
/dev/sda5 none swap sw 0 0
#
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto 0 0 |
|
Thanks, I've changed fstab so it says this now, but I'm still getting the same message. I'm pretty sure it's because I haven't enabled the right stuff... Would there be anything wrong with enabling everything in the kernel config menu? |
Are you booting from ubuntu's grub I run arch, gentoo and lmde on this and I use lmde's grub to boot gentoo.
Lets have a look at the grub entry for gentoo _________________ Good luck
Since installing gentoo, my life has become one long emerge |
|
Back to top |
|
|
bnenenenen n00b
Joined: 30 May 2012 Posts: 9
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 8:32 pm Post subject: |
|
|
NeddySeagoon wrote: | Go into your BIOS and set your SATA chipset in anything other than the mode its in now. [IDE mode] is intended for Windows users to use just to install the ahci driver, before they switch out of it forever. Its often slow and incomplete. IF you have an AHCI option, set that. Check that its correct with lspci -k when you reboot.
In your kernel you need:-
[*] PC BIOS (MSDOS partition tables) support
< > ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support (DEPRECATED) ---> This must be Off
-*- SCSI device support
<*> SCSI disk support
[*] ATA ACPI Support
<*> AHCI SATA support
[*] ATA SFF support
[*] ATA BMDMA support
<*> ATI PATA support
<*> The Extended 4 (ext4) filesystem
<M> will not work for these options. Check the kernel with make menuconfig, fix it, rebuild and reinstall it. Reboot to test.
Your /etc/fstab looks much better now. |
I changed IDE to AHCI and when I rebooted I decided to try booting Gentoo again, it went a lot further than it did and is now telling me:
Code: | This is localhost.unknown_domain (Linux x86_64 3.2.12-gentoo) 21:25:57
localhost login: |
I tried typing here, it also asks for a password which I obviously don't have. But yeah, it's gone a lot further, so thanks a lot man.
BillWho, I am using Ubuntu's grub, probably doesn't matter now that I can kind of boot... but thanks a lot for your help, too. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
NeddySeagoon Administrator
Joined: 05 Jul 2003 Posts: 54244 Location: 56N 3W
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 8:39 pm Post subject: |
|
|
bnenenenen,
Thats Gentoo booted - well done.
Your login username will be root, as you have not made an ordinary user yet and the password you should have set during the install.
If not, get back into the chroot and issue the command _________________ Regards,
NeddySeagoon
Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
bnenenenen n00b
Joined: 30 May 2012 Posts: 9
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 8:47 pm Post subject: |
|
|
NeddySeagoon wrote: | bnenenenen,
Thats Gentoo booted - well done.
Your login username will be root, as you have not made an ordinary user yet and the password you should have set during the install.
If not, get back into the chroot and issue the command |
Okay, I'm logged in, and I'm not really sure what to do now... I didn't really think past getting it to boot successfully. Should I have compiled a DE? Can I do it from here? |
|
Back to top |
|
|
BillWho Veteran
Joined: 03 Mar 2012 Posts: 1600 Location: US
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 9:04 pm Post subject: |
|
|
bnenenenen wrote: | NeddySeagoon wrote: | bnenenenen,
Thats Gentoo booted - well done.
Your login username will be root, as you have not made an ordinary user yet and the password you should have set during the install.
If not, get back into the chroot and issue the command |
Okay, I'm logged in, and I'm not really sure what to do now... I didn't really think past getting it to boot successfully. Should I have compiled a DE? Can I do it from here? |
Congratulations on getting your installation to boot
You can continue from the console, but it would be much easier to chroot and continue with the installation. It's always easier with web access so you can follow the documentation.
Good luck _________________ Good luck
Since installing gentoo, my life has become one long emerge |
|
Back to top |
|
|
bnenenenen n00b
Joined: 30 May 2012 Posts: 9
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 9:09 pm Post subject: |
|
|
BillWho wrote: | bnenenenen wrote: | NeddySeagoon wrote: | bnenenenen,
Thats Gentoo booted - well done.
Your login username will be root, as you have not made an ordinary user yet and the password you should have set during the install.
If not, get back into the chroot and issue the command |
Okay, I'm logged in, and I'm not really sure what to do now... I didn't really think past getting it to boot successfully. Should I have compiled a DE? Can I do it from here? |
Congratulations on getting your installation to boot
You can continue from the console, but it would be much easier to chroot and continue with the installation. It's always easier with web access so you can follow the documentation.
Good luck |
Okay, I'll carry on doing it from Ubuntu.
I just want to thank you guys because you've been really helpful and you've clearly devoted a lot of time to helping people like me. I think that's awesome, I'm honesty really grateful. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
NeddySeagoon Administrator
Joined: 05 Jul 2003 Posts: 54244 Location: 56N 3W
|
Posted: Wed May 30, 2012 10:26 pm Post subject: |
|
|
bnenenenen,
Enjoy your Gentoo _________________ Regards,
NeddySeagoon
Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail. |
|
Back to top |
|
|
|