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Andrey_
n00b
n00b


Joined: 10 Feb 2010
Posts: 27

PostPosted: Tue Mar 27, 2012 6:17 pm    Post subject: Problema VPN Linux Reply with quote

Salve a tutti.

Ho provato diverse volte ad effettuare la connessione dal mio notebook alla rete della mia università ma senza successo.
In sostanza non riesco a far funzionare la connessione ad internet tramite la VPN dell'ateneo.

Ho compilato i moduli necessari del kernel come descritto qui: http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/PPTP
Ho installato i pacchetti necessari (net-dialup/ppp, net-dialup/pptpclient, net-misc/networkmanager-pptp) come richiesto dalla guida.

Successivamente ho provato a configurare i file /etc/ppp/chap-secrets, /etc/ppp/peers/UNICAL_Campus_Access e /etc/ppp/options.pptp in tutti i modi possibili e immaginabili, ma senza successo.

La mia configurazione attuale (NON FUNZIONANTE) è la seguente (ovviamente in questo post ogni ricorrenza dei miei dati di autenticazione l'ho sostituita con 'username' e 'password'):

Code:
Kernel version: 3.2.1-gentoo-r2


File /etc/ppp/chap-secrets:
Code:
username PPTP password *


File /etc/ppp/peers/UNICAL_Campus_Access:
Code:
pty "pptp 160.97.20.15 --nolaunchpppd"
lock
noauth
nobsdcomp
nodeflate
name username
remotename PPTP
ipparam UNICAL_Campus_Access


File /etc/ppp/options.pptp:
Code:

###############################################################################
# $Id: options.pptp,v 1.3 2006/03/26 23:11:05 quozl Exp $
#
# Sample PPTP PPP options file /etc/ppp/options.pptp
# Options used by PPP when a connection is made by a PPTP client.
# This file can be referred to by an /etc/ppp/peers file for the tunnel.
# Changes are effective on the next connection.  See "man pppd".
#
# You are expected to change this file to suit your system.  As
# packaged, it requires PPP 2.4.2 or later from http://ppp.samba.org/
# and the kernel MPPE module available from the CVS repository also on
# http://ppp.samba.org/, which is packaged for DKMS as kernel_ppp_mppe.
###############################################################################

# Lock the port
lock

# Authentication
# We don't need the tunnel server to authenticate itself
#noauth

# We won't do PAP, EAP, CHAP, or MSCHAP, but we will accept MSCHAP-V2
# (you may need to remove these refusals if the server is not using MPPE)
refuse-pap
refuse-eap
refuse-chap
refuse-mschap

# Compression
# Turn off compression protocols we know won't be used
nobsdcomp
nodeflate

# Encryption
# (There have been multiple versions of PPP with encryption support,
# choose with of the following sections you will use.  Note that MPPE
# requires the use of MSCHAP-V2 during authentication)

# http://ppp.samba.org/ the PPP project version of PPP by Paul Mackarras
# ppp-2.4.2 or later with MPPE only, kernel module ppp_mppe.o
# {{{
# Require MPPE 128-bit encryption
#require-mppe-128
# }}}

# http://polbox.com/h/hs001/ fork from PPP project by Jan Dubiec
# ppp-2.4.2 or later with MPPE and MPPC, kernel module ppp_mppe_mppc.o
# {{{
# Require MPPE 128-bit encryption
#mppe required,stateless
# }}}


I parametri della connessione sono descritti sul sito dell'ateneo: http://www.unical.it/portale/portalmedia/2011-12/Guida_linux_wp.pdf

Sottolineo che il sistema è connesso correttamente alla rete wireless d'ateneo, dato che 'ifconfig wlan0' mi visualizza l'ip assegnatomi dalla rete. (Esempio: 10.0.200.101)
Se faccio 'ifconfig ppp0' non vedo invece nessun ip assegnato (e l'interface ppp0 è down).
Vorrei quindi sapere se c'è qualcosa di errato nella mia configurazione, o qualcosa mancante.

Ho provato anche a seguire questa guida: http://www.gentoo-wiki.info/HOWTO_PPTP_VPN_client ma sembra tutto a posto...

Per completezza invio i log di 'pppd', in cui si legge di una misteriosa authentication failure:

pppd call UNICAL_Campus_Access logfd 2 nodetach debug dump

Code:
pppd options in effect:
debug        # (from command line)
nodetach        # (from command line)
logfd 2        # (from command line)
dump        # (from command line)
noauth        # (from /etc/ppp/peers/UNICAL_Campus_Access)
name username        # (from /etc/ppp/peers/UNICAL_Campus_Access)
remotename PPTP        # (from /etc/ppp/peers/UNICAL_Campus_Access)
pty pptp 160.97.20.15 --nolaunchpppd        # (from /etc/ppp/peers/UNICAL_Campus_Access)
ipparam UNICAL_Campus_Access        # (from /etc/ppp/peers/UNICAL_Campus_Access)
nobsdcomp        # (from /etc/ppp/peers/UNICAL_Campus_Access)
nodeflate        # (from /etc/ppp/peers/UNICAL_Campus_Access)
using channel 16
Using interface ppp0
Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/pts/3
sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0xbf28a257> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x0 <mru 1400> <auth eap> <magic 0x1488684e> <pcomp> <accomp> <callback CBCP> <mrru 1614> <endpoint [local:3c.df.ea.c4.fa.f8.4b.7c.a0.a8.78.77.16.6b.5e.92.00.00.00.00]> < 17 04 fb 60>]
sent [LCP ConfRej id=0x0 <callback CBCP> <mrru 1614> < 17 04 fb 60>]
rcvd [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0xbf28a257> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <mru 1400> <auth eap> <magic 0x1488684e> <pcomp> <accomp> <endpoint [local:3c.df.ea.c4.fa.f8.4b.7c.a0.a8.78.77.16.6b.5e.92.00.00.00.00]>]
sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <mru 1400> <auth eap> <magic 0x1488684e> <pcomp> <accomp> <endpoint [local:3c.df.ea.c4.fa.f8.4b.7c.a0.a8.78.77.16.6b.5e.92.00.00.00.00]>]
rcvd [EAP Request id=0x31 Identity <No message>]
sent [EAP Response id=0x31 Identity <Name "gnsndr92c19m208h">]
rcvd [EAP Request id=0x32 type=0x19 20]
EAP: unknown authentication type 25; Naking
sent [EAP Response id=0x32 Nak <Suggested-type 13>]
rcvd [EAP Request id=0x33 MD5-Challenge <Value 80 c4 35 9f e5 84 43 24 2c 58 26 d3 12 0c cd 01> <Name "UNICAL-AD">]
Warning - secret file /etc/ppp/chap-secrets has world and/or group access
sent [EAP Response id=0x33 MD5-Challenge <Value 8b d8 a4 f5 56 71 d7 13 73 ef 82 45 57 f0 dd 15> <Name "username">]
rcvd [EAP Failure id=0x33]
EAP: peer reports authentication failure
sent [LCP TermReq id=0x2 "Failed to authenticate ourselves to peer"]
rcvd [LCP TermReq id=0x5 14 88 68 4e 00 3c cd 74 00 00 03 2c]
sent [LCP TermAck id=0x5]
rcvd [LCP TermAck id=0x2 "Failed to authenticate ourselves to peer"]
Connection terminated.
Waiting for 1 child processes...
script pptp 160.97.20.15 --nolaunchpppd, pid 10092
Script pptp 160.97.20.15 --nolaunchpppd finished (pid 10092), status = 0x0



Spero di poter risolvere al più presto poiché ho bisogno della connessione ad internet all'interno dell'ateneo.
Ringrazio in anticipo per il supporto.

Saluti.
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spugna
Tux's lil' helper
Tux's lil' helper


Joined: 26 Nov 2004
Posts: 97

PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2012 4:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Credo ti manchi qualcosa nel file di configurazione:

Quote:

creare il file della connessione chiamandolo /etc/ppp/peers/Unical_Campus_Access
# vi /etc/ppp/peers/UNICAL_Campus_Access
ed aggiungere le seguenti linee:
pty "pptp 160.97.20.15 --nolaunchpppd"
name USERNAME
remotename PPTP
4
require-mppe-128
file /etc/ppp/options.pptp
ipparam UNICAL_Campus_Access
per aprire la connessione usare il seguente comando:
# pppd call UNICAL_Campus_Access
per chiudere la connessione usare:
# killall pppd


Senza mppe non accederai mai ;)
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Don't think, drink your wine, watch the fire burn... his problems not mine...
Just be that model citizen.
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ago
Developer
Developer


Joined: 01 Mar 2008
Posts: 1527
Location: Milan, Italy

PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2012 6:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

@Andrea, diverse persone mi hanno detto di aver avuto problemi, quindi, a parte la tua configurazione, la connessione potrebbe non andare a buon fine per altro. Quando verificherò ti farò sapere.
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