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bigmonk
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Joined: 16 Nov 2004
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Location: china
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gentoo.cn
n00b
Joined: 10 Sep 2005
Posts: 8
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 Posted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 2:31 am Post subject: Re: 中文手册乱码 |
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| bigmonk wrote: | 中文man手册乱码
如之奈何？ |
你的locale设的是什么? |
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bigmonk
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Joined: 16 Nov 2004
Posts: 47
Location: china
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| Posted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 3:12 am Post subject: |
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LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
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akar
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Joined: 03 Dec 2004
Posts: 348
Location: HKSAR,China
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| Posted: Thu Oct 20, 2005 2:52 pm Post subject: |
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用Gnome的 終端機的設定字元編碼可以立即修正這個問題嗎？
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bigmonk
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Joined: 16 Nov 2004
Posts: 47
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ts
Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 15 Dec 2004
Posts: 97
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| Posted: Sun Nov 06, 2005 6:45 am Post subject: |
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| bigmonk wrote: | | 解决不了，平常是能正常显示汉字的。 |
不是所有的手册都有中文的，还是选择英文吧。
运行下面的命令：
| Code: |
echo "
export LC_ALL=""
export LANG=zh_CN.utf8
export LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.utf8"
export LC_NUMERIC="en_US.utf8"
export LC_TIME="en_US.utf8"
export LC_COLLATE="en_US.utf8"
export LC_MONETARY="en_US.utf8"
export LC_MESSAGES="en_US.utf8"
export LC_PAPER="en_US.utf8"
export LC_NAME="en_US.utf8"
export LC_ADDRESS="en_US.utf8"
export LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.utf8"
export LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.utf8"
export LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.utf8"
" >> ~/.bashrc |
这应该能暂时解决你的问题。Good luck! |
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bigmonk
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Joined: 16 Nov 2004
Posts: 47
Location: china
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| Posted: Fri Nov 11, 2005 2:07 am Post subject: |
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英文手册本来就没有问题，我现在命令行下是英文的locale，x-window下是中文的，打开gnome-terminal时用man 就会是乱码。这个是应该能解决的。只是没有找到方法而已。
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akar
Bodhisattva
Joined: 03 Dec 2004
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Location: HKSAR,China
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bigmonk
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Joined: 16 Nov 2004
Posts: 47
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| Posted: Tue Nov 22, 2005 10:32 pm Post subject: |
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我不是不会改terminal的locale,我是问在zh_CN.utf_8下如何显示中文man,可能我没说清楚。
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akar
Bodhisattva
Joined: 03 Dec 2004
Posts: 348
Location: HKSAR,China
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| Posted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 12:16 am Post subject: |
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是這樣，嗬。
那麻煩你告訴大家一聲是哪個程式，及其版本的man有中文亂碼問題。我來試一下，如果我也搞不懂的話，那我就再把這個問題向其它人問一下。
希望可以盡快解決。 
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zephyrrr
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Joined: 28 Aug 2005
Posts: 2
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| Posted: Tue Nov 29, 2005 1:29 am Post subject: |
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| 不知道你用的是哪里的中文man，如果是CMPP(Chinese Man Pages Project)的，应该有两个内码版本，GB2312和UTF8的，要和你的locale设置一致 |
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Twig
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Joined: 06 Aug 2005
Posts: 8
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| Posted: Wed Dec 07, 2005 12:49 pm Post subject: |
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我的useradd系列命令的man和info都是乱码。
$locale
LANG=en_US.utf8
LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.utf8"
LC_TIME="en_US.utf8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.utf8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.utf8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.utf8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.utf8"
LC_NAME="en_US.utf8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.utf8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.utf8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.utf8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.utf8"
LC_ALL= |
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bigmonk
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Joined: 16 Nov 2004
Posts: 47
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Twig
n00b
Joined: 06 Aug 2005
Posts: 8
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| Posted: Fri Dec 09, 2005 7:14 pm Post subject: |
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| bigmonk wrote: | 应该与下面这个包有关
app-i18n/man-pages-zh_CN
Available versions: 1.5
Installed: 1.5
Homepage: http://cmpp.linuxforum.net/
Description: A somewhat comprehensive collection of Chinese Linux man pages |
是这个包的问题。 |
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akar
Bodhisattva
Joined: 03 Dec 2004
Posts: 348
Location: HKSAR,China
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| Posted: Fri Dec 16, 2005 4:08 am Post subject: ［教程］解決 中文man 亂碼 的問題 |
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出了問題的包
首先介紹一下 app-i18n/man-pages-zh_CN-1.5這個包，這是man的中文翻譯版本，出自 中文man page计划，想出一分力的朋友記得去報名參加。
好，大概了解了包的來龍，再看包內的說明文檔README，了解它的去脈。接著自己安裝出現問題的包來看看：
| Code: | | #emerge man-pages-zh_CN |
安裝好後，發現如果locale不是對的話，就找不到man：
| # man cat wrote: |
Cannot open the message catalog "man" for locale "zh_TW.UTF-8"
(NLSPATH="<none>")
No manual entry for cat
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把/usr/share/man/zh_CN.UTF-8 弄一個符號連結名為/usr/share/man/zh_TW.UTF-8
| Code: |
# cd /usr/share/man
# ln -s zh_CN.UTF-8 zh_TW.UTF-8
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測試一下，（亂碼。。。， 而且不是普通的亂）：
找出錯處
好，利用man指令內建的除錯參數看一下：
| 以下是man的內部指令串，把man標簽書寫的文本轉成平常我們看見的man文件的樣子 wrote: |
cd /usr/share/man/zh_TW.UTF-8 && (echo ".ll 10.4i"; echo ".nr LL 10.4i"; echo ".pl 1100i"; /bin/cat '/usr/share/man/zh_TW.UTF-8/man1/cat.1'; echo ".\\\""; echo ".pl \n(nlu+10") | /usr/bin/gtbl | /usr/bin/nroff -c -mandoc | /usr/bin/less
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（看見了嗎？ 小工具集合起來的威力！，這就是Unix系列系統的特色。）
一直查下去，看看在哪一站亂碼了。最後找到，問題出在groff/nroff(runoff 印出文本）這個文件格式轉換程式：
nroff 有 -Tutf8 的參數，但形同虚設。 不知道是不是還在用 這個補釘（為什麼外國人的所謂utf-8支援和我們的不一樣？！）
解決方法
groff的真正utf-8版本：
在這個 俄文網頁找到說明，在這 下載 groff-utf8.tar.gz 。 建議用以下指令完成下載及安裝：
| Code: |
$ wget http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2005-07/bineYgga7Cm9p.bin -O groff-utf8.tar.gz
$ tar zxf groff-utf8.tar.gz
$ cd groff-utf8
$ sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local
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再修改/etc/man.conf 的兩個配置，來使用新安裝的版本：
| # cat /etc/man.conf wrote: |
TROFF /usr/local/bin/groff-utf8 -Tutf8 -mandoc
NROFF /usr/local/bin/groff-utf8 -Tutf8 -mandoc
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參考資源
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/utf-8.xml
http://docs.linux.org.ua/dlou/index.php/UTF-8
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AKar |
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fiag
n00b
Joined: 23 Jun 2005
Posts: 12
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| Posted: Mon Feb 13, 2006 12:41 pm Post subject: |
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| 楼上的方法果然好用，谢谢~ |
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shawn_liu
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Joined: 17 Mar 2012
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jtshs256
n00b
Joined: 25 Mar 2011
Posts: 17
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| Posted: Sun Mar 18, 2012 4:25 pm Post subject: |
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emerge -C man && emerge -1 man-db
不就解決了… |
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中文 (Chinese)
