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jfave Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 28 Jul 2004 Posts: 96 Location: Jacksonville, FL
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Posted: Wed Dec 08, 2004 7:43 am Post subject: Intel Pro/1000 Network Adapter Differences? |
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I am looking to upgrade my machines, one is my *cough* server (PIII 650), the other is a windows box...
So I need some advice, other then the obvious oem/refurb/box version and the dual/four port versions I dont know the differences. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
links:
Intel PRO/1000 MT Four Port Server Adapter, Model PWLA8494MT- OEM
Intel PRO/1000 MT Four Port Server Adapter, Model PWLA8494MT
Intel PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter, Model PWLA8492MT OEM
Intel PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter, Model PWLA8492MT
Intel Pro/1000 MT Desktop Network Adapter, Model PWLA8390MT OEM
Intel Pro/1000 MT Desktop Network Adapter - Retail Box Model# PWLA8390MT
REFURBISHED: Intel® PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter Model PWLA8490MT (OEM, BAREBONE)
Intel PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter, Model PWLA8490MT OEM
Intel PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter, Model PWLA8490MT
Intel PRO/1000 XT Server Adapter, Model PWLA8490XT OEM
And while I am at it, any good suggestions for atleast an 8 port Gigabit switch(under $200). TIA |
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Petyr Guru
Joined: 08 Jan 2003 Posts: 471 Location: San Diego, CA, USA
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Posted: Wed Dec 08, 2004 5:55 pm Post subject: |
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All those cards depend greatly on what the server is going to be doing. Basically as the price of the card increases, more crap is done directly on the card (rather than on the CPU). Also you get some extra things like SNMP features and crap like that. The snmp stuff is just so you can set features on the cards for a large collection of them, from one station. Kinda like "I want to enable some oddball QoS function on all cards in this server group" or something like that.
Depending on what you're doing you may or may not need the quad port or dual port stuff. Also keep in mind that a good collection of servers already have Gb cards built in (i.e. just about every dell computer now-a-days has Gb Eth built in)
Sometimes the higher end server cards have some ipsec chips on there as well, to make things a little easier on the server when it's routing a lot of encrypted traffic.
hth,
Petyr |
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jfave Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 28 Jul 2004 Posts: 96 Location: Jacksonville, FL
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Posted: Wed Dec 08, 2004 7:16 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks for the reply. I unfortunately have no use for the dual/quad port for my machine. I totally agree with having more computing power on the NIC. I have bad memories of trying to get winmodems to work with redhat.
Is it worth the money to put a Server card in my machine if it is for home server use (should have mentioned that earlier) ? What sort of performance hit would I see in the different cards? Would it be significant?
I would ideally like to map several drives from the server to the win box... making it (hopefully) transparent. I also have several 100mb machines on the network. I want everything to run at full speed and have zero bottlenecks. |
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Suicidal l33t
Joined: 30 Jul 2003 Posts: 959 Location: /dev/null
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Posted: Thu Dec 09, 2004 6:56 am Post subject: |
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You also want to check with the more advanced NIC's whether the Linux kernel driver even supports the hardware offloads. My old 3c990 typhoon never supportted the TCP seg or the IPsec offloads.
Look in /usr/src/linux/Documentation for docs on the nics you are looking at and what advanced features are supported by the kernel driver.
Most likely you will only find TX/RX offloads but it makes a substancial difference on a big transfer. On windows my integrated nic will use 70% cpu (on a opteron 146) my old and dead 3com 3c990 used about ~5% on the same file on a p3 800. I miss that NIC.
As far as the dual port NIC's you are right you probably dont need them unless you have multiple subnets or a non blocking switch that is capable of server load balancing or trunking. |
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jfave Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 28 Jul 2004 Posts: 96 Location: Jacksonville, FL
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Posted: Thu Dec 09, 2004 2:05 pm Post subject: |
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thanks for the tip! I'll check that after work. |
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jfave Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 28 Jul 2004 Posts: 96 Location: Jacksonville, FL
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Posted: Thu Dec 09, 2004 10:20 pm Post subject: |
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the file has LOTS of good info. Here is what I found to be relevent:
Code: | Supported Adapters
==================
The following Intel network adapters are compatible with the drivers in this
release:
Controller Adapter Name Board IDs
---------- ------------ ---------
82542 PRO/1000 Gigabit Server Adapter 700262-xxx, 717037-xxx
82543 PRO/1000 F Server Adapter 738640-xxx, A38888-xxx
82543 PRO/1000 T Server Adapter A19845-xxx, A33948-xxx
82544 PRO/1000 XT Server Adapter A51580-xxx
82544 PRO/1000 XF Server Adapter A50484-xxx
82544 PRO/1000 T Desktop Adapter A62947-xxx
82540 PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter A78408-xxx
82541 C91016-xxx
82545 PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter A92165-xxx
82546 PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter A92111-xxx
82545 PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter A91622-xxx
82545 PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter(LX) A91624-xxx
82546 PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter A91620-xxx
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Code: | Additional Configurations
=========================
Jumbo Frames
------------
The driver supports Jumbo Frames for all adapters except 82542-based
adapters. Jumbo Frames support is enabled by changing the MTU to a value
larger than the default of 1500. Use the ifconfig command to increase the
MTU size. For example:
ifconfig ethx mtu 9000 up
The maximum MTU setting for Jumbo Frames is 16110. This value coincides
with the maximum Jumbo Frames size of 16128.
NOTE: Jumbo Frames are supported at 1000 Mbps only. Using Jumbo Frames at
10 or 100 Mbps may result in poor performance or loss of link.
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jfave Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 28 Jul 2004 Posts: 96 Location: Jacksonville, FL
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