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HOWTO: enlarge an encrypted LVM partition
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NotQuiteSane
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Joined: 30 Jan 2005
Posts: 488
Location: Klamath Falls, Jefferson, USA, North America, Midgarth

PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2005 9:33 am    Post subject: HOWTO: enlarge an encrypted LVM partition Reply with quote

I. Intro

This how to will explain how to enlarge an encrypted LVM partition.

II. Why this howto?

A search of the forums and google did not give any information on resizing. I then decided to create this howto

III. Assumptions

It is assumed that you already are familiar with LVM and creating an encrypted device

IV. Variables

The following variables apply to my system, they may differ on your system

I use:
1.reiserfs v.3.6.19
2.gentoo for my volume group name
3.serpent for crypto algorithm
4.miverna is the hostname

V. Persons responsible for what happens to your computer

That would be you. Neither I, the administrators / moderators of these forums, the Dali Lama, Santa Claus, nor anyone else can be held responsible for what you do to your computer nor what someone who has physical access to root on your box does

You should:
1.Read the entire howto before doing anything
2.Make a backup at least of the partition in question
3.Test backup
4.Create a encrypted partition and experiment with it first until you are comfortable with the process

VI. What this howto does not include

1.Shrinking an encrypted partition
a. It is assumed few, if any will need this
b. It may be added later
2.How to create an encrypted partition

VII. Enlarging an encrypted partition

0.Do you have a backup? If not, go make one

1.Drop into single user mode
Code:
miverna ~ # init 1

This may not be needed, but I prefer to use it when working with the file system

2.What is the current size of the partition we wish to resize?
Code:
miverna ~ # df -h /music/
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/music     5.0G  1.4G  3.7G  28% /music

3. Is there space avadiable?
Code:
miverna ~ # vgdisplay | grep Size
  VG Size               56.38 GB
  PE Size               4.00 MB
  Alloc PE / Size       11520 / 45.00 GB
  Free  PE / Size       2912 / 11.38 GB

4. Unmount the partition
Code:
miverna ~ # umount /music/

5. Check the partition
Code:
miverna ~ # fsck.reiserfs /dev/mapper/music

6. Remove the encrypted device
Code:
miverna ~ # cryptsetup remove music

7. Expand the logical volume
Code:
miverna ~ # lvresize -L+1G /dev/gentoo/music
  Extending logical volume music to 6.00 GB
  Logical volume music successfully resized

8. Create the encrypted device
Code:
miverna ~ # cryptsetup -c serpent create music /dev/gentoo/music
Enter passphrase:

9. Resize the file system
Code:
miverna ~ # resize_reiserfs /dev/mapper/music
resize_reiserfs 3.6.19 (2003 www.namesys.com)

ReiserFS report:
blocksize             4096
block count           1572864 (1310720)
free blocks           1214793 (952657)
bitmap block count    48 (40)

Syncing..done


resize_reiserfs: Resizing finished successfully.

10. Resize the device
Code:
miverna ~ # cryptsetup resize music

11. Mount the device
Code:
miverna ~ # mount /dev/mapper/music /music/

12. Verify the size of the partition
Code:
miverna ~ # df -h /music/
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/music     6.0G  1.4G  4.7G  23% /music


Thats it. You are done now.

VIII. Authors & contact

1. NotQuiteSane nqs at tigger dot tmcom dot com

IX. Version and change log

1. 0.1 29. July 2005 02:27 creation
2. 0.1.1 29. July 2005 02:36 minor grammatical correction
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