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Please someone clear this up: IDE-SCSI && kernel
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Rhiz()m3
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 05, 2002 5:38 am    Post subject: Please someone clear this up: IDE-SCSI && kernel Reply with quote

I have read hella posts on the subject and conceptually scsi emulation is not that difficult. But nowhere can I find anything telling exactly which things to add to the kernel and whether or not they should be modulized or compiled in. Can someone puleaze tell me exactly which and how. Sorry for being such a choad, but I've already rebuilt my kern 3 times to no avail.
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rac
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 05, 2002 5:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

On my machine with SCSI emulation only (no real SCSI host adaptor), I have under ATA/IDE support, SCSI emulation support. Under SCSI support, SCSI support, SCSI CD-ROM support, SCSI generic support. No SCSI low-level drivers. All of the above are in the kernel; nothing is made as a module.
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Rhiz()m3
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 05, 2002 6:00 am    Post subject: rock rac! Reply with quote

does that mean that under ATA/IDE you do not have IDE CDROM SUPPORT? Instead, the SCSI CDROM creates /dev/cdroms/cdromx?
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rac
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 05, 2002 6:03 am    Post subject: Re: rock rac! Reply with quote

Rhiz()m3 wrote:
does that mean that under ATA/IDE you do not have IDE CDROM SUPPORT?

Correct. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD is not set.

Quote:
Instead, the SCSI CDROM creates /dev/cdroms/cdromx?

Yes.
Code:
$ ls -al /dev/cdroms/cdrom0
lr-xr-xr-x    1 root     root           34 Dec 31  1969 /dev/cdroms/cdrom0 -> ../scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/cd

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Rhiz()m3
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 05, 2002 6:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

man, thank you so much.. you've done your good deed for the day. :idea:
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TheCoop
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 05, 2002 3:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

if you dont compile ide cdrom support, do you need to specify hdd=scsi on the kernel command line?
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rac
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 05, 2002 5:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

TheCoop wrote:
if you dont compile ide cdrom support, do you need to specify hdd=scsi on the kernel command line?

I pass hdd=ide-scsi, and I haven't tried it without.
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TheCoop
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 05, 2002 6:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

hdd=scsi works as well
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karl11
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 06, 2002 3:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Reason being it's still on the ide bus. It's just that you don't have support for a CD drive on the ide bus. I personally run both ide cdrom support and ide-scsi emulation (for my burner) and it's never failed me yet. Works quite well, but on a system level(below OS), it's still an ide device, and thus at kernel load is still mapped as one. The module ide-scsi doesn't load until the boot is almost done anyway.

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PostPosted: Fri Sep 27, 2002 8:38 am    Post subject: cdrw problem Reply with quote

I've done this before and cant figure why I'm having problems. I've verifed all my kernel settings. hdd=ide-scsi is being passed to the kernel. The following is a snippet from dmesg:

====================================
Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0 at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 20x/32x writer cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
=====================================

When I run gcombust I get this error message:
======================================
Cdrecord 1.11a34 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Jörg Schilling
TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM
scsidev: '0,0,0'
scsibus: 0 target: 0 lun: 0
/usr/bin/cdrecord: Read-only file system. Cannot open '/dev/pg0'. Cannot open SCSI driver.
/usr/bin/cdrecord: For possible targets try 'cdrecord -scanbus'. Make sure you are root.
=====================================

I've tried adding /dev/sr0 to the override box with no luck.

cdrecord -scanbus gives this output:
=====================================
bash-2.05a$ cdrecord -scanbus
Cdrecord 1.11a34 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Jrrg Schilling
cdrecord: Read-only file system. Cannot open '/dev/pg0'. Cannot open SCSI driver.
cdrecord: For possible targets try 'cdrecord -scanbus'. Make sure you are root.
====================================

Of course there is no /dev/pg0, but /dev/sr0 exists as a link:
lr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 31 Sep 27 04:15 /dev/sr0 -> scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/cd

What is the difference between pg*, sg*, or sr*? Previously my cdrw was showing up as sg0. Any ideas anyone? ....Anyone?
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jay
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PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2003 4:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm having problems too:
Code:

# cdrecord -scanbus
Cdrecord 2.01a14 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Jörg Schilling
cdrecord: Read-only file system. Cannot open '/dev/sg0'. Cannot open SCSI driver.
cdrecord: For possible targets try 'cdrecord -scanbus'. Make sure you are root.
cdrecord: For possible transport specifiers try 'cdrecord dev=help'.


so I looked up dmesg:
Code:

scsi0 : SCSI host adapter emulation for IDE ATAPI devices
Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0 at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 40x/40x writer cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
root@xenon schitten #


I made sure that the kernel command line is passed correctly:
Kernel command line: root=/dev/hdb3 hdc=ide-scsi video=vesa:ywrap,mtrr vga=0x31A

When I try to mount it I get:

Code:

mount: block device /dev/sg0 is write-protected, mounting read-only


But in /etc/fstab i set sg0 to rw !
Can anybod shed some light here?
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dantrevino
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PostPosted: Wed May 28, 2003 5:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

jay wrote:
I'm having problems too:
[code]
I made sure that the kernel command line is passed correctly:
Kernel command line: root=/dev/hdb3 hdc=ide-scsi video=vesa:ywrap,mtrr vga=0x31A

When I try to mount it I get:

[code]
mount: block device /dev/sg0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[/code]

But in /etc/fstab i set sg0 to rw !
Can anybod shed some light here?


Make sure /etc/devfsd.conf is setting permissions on /dev/sg0 to 660 for cdrw group (should be by default), and make sure you are in the cdrw group. Also, just fyi, you no longer need scsi emulation for writing to cdrw. You can use dev=ATAPI:x,y,z to access your drive, where x is bus, y is target, z is lun.
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biroed
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PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2003 7:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0 at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0

You should use the sr0 device instead of sg0 in fstab, which is the generic support...
Be sure your modules are loaded
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jay
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PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2003 9:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks, I changed the permissions and switched to sr0. The problem however persisted.
But I'm beginning to understand... a new version of cdrecord is out and now the device is treated as ATAPI:

Code:

# cdrecord dev=ATAPI -scanbus
Cdrecord 2.01a14 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Jörg Schilling
scsidev: 'ATAPI'
devname: 'ATAPI'
scsibus: -2 target: -2 lun: -2
Warning: Using ATA Packet interface.
Warning: The related libscg interface code is in pre alpha.
Warning: There may be fatal problems.
Using libscg version 'schily-0.7'
scsibus0:
        0,0,0     0) *
        0,1,0     1) 'IDE     ' 'DVD-ROM 16X     ' '3.10' Removable CD-ROM
        0,2,0     2) *
        0,3,0     3) *
        0,4,0     4) *
        0,5,0     5) *
        0,6,0     6) *
        0,7,0     7) *
scsibus1:
        1,0,0   100) 'ASUS    ' 'CRW-2410A       ' '1.0 ' Removable CD-ROM
        1,1,0   101) *
        1,2,0   102) *
        1,3,0   103) *
        1,4,0   104) *
        1,5,0   105) *
        1,6,0   106) *
        1,7,0   107) *

The latest xcdroast version is able to write on this device. However the interface is still alpha code, and audio cd writing doesn't work in DAO mode (TAO worked fine). How can I force the SCSI emulation on this
device ?
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biroed
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PostPosted: Thu May 29, 2003 7:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

are you sure you load the ide-scsi module?(and generic support)
If it's not loaded you get the errors like cannot open /dev/sg0.
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Thetargos
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 03, 2003 5:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I got my drives to work properly, but still need to find a way to load the ide-scsi module at start up. How would I do that?

EDIT: ATM I need to load the modules manually, to make cdrecord -scanbus detect my optical drives (otherwise it only detects my Paralell Zip drive)
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jay
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 03, 2003 12:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes I made sure that I loaded the ide-scsi module. There is no difference. If I remove the hdc=ide-scsi from the kernel command line, both devices are on the same bus, if I leave the line in both devices are on a different bus (see above).
But both are still treated as ATAPI ide devices.
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jay
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 03, 2003 12:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thetargos wrote:
I got my drives to work properly, but still need to find a way to load the ide-scsi module at start up. How would I do that?


YOu could just add a line into /etc/modules.autoload
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 03, 2003 4:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jay:

I tried, but in the first reboot I got a modprobe complaint about line 107 of modules.conf (via etc-update I think) which happens to reffer to a modprobe ide-scsi command and would not let me go into X environment. Odd thing here is that it only complaints when trying to initialize X. I have changed the runlevel to non-X and tried to startx (without commenting out the line about modprobing the modules in modules.conf) and I get the error in /var/log/XFree86.0.log stating that same line as in the start up check up. But after going into X if I manually load the module either by insmod or modprobe it would load, but wont be able to load at boot time :(
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