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Any general advices ? Ryzen and make.conf and kernel config
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RIA77
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 20, 2022 6:14 pm    Post subject: Any general advices ? Ryzen and make.conf and kernel config Reply with quote

Hello, it's me again.
So can I start this way ?
Please help how to configure kernel in order to install Gentoo on AMD 5500u ?
Last time I probably (or probably not) turned off some "intel" stuff, and
Quote:
* Determining 'BEST' compression method for initramfs using kernel config '/usr/src/linux/linux-6.0.8-gentoo/.config' ...
* Checking if we can use 'XZ' compression ...
* Cannot use 'XZ' compression, kernel option 'CONFIG_RD_XZ' is not set!
* Checking if we can use 'LZMA' compression ...
* Cannot use 'LZMA' compression, kernel option 'CONFIG_RD_LZMA' is not set!
* Checking if we can use 'ZSTD' compression ...
* Cannot use 'ZSTD' compression, kernel option 'CONFIG_RD_ZSTD' is not set!
* Checking if we can use 'GZIP' compression ...
* Cannot use 'GZIP' compression, kernel option 'CONFIG_RD_GZIP' is not set!
* Checking if we can use 'BZIP2' compression ...
* Cannot use 'BZIP2' compression, kernel option 'CONFIG_RD_BZIP2' is not set!
* Checking if we can use 'LZO' compression ...
* Cannot use 'LZO' compression, the tool 'lzop' to compress initramfs was not found. Is app-arch/lzop installed?
* Checking if we can use 'LZ4' compression ...
* Cannot use 'LZ4' compression, the tool 'lz4' to compress initramfs was not found. Is app-arch/lz4 installed?

How to avoid this mistake ?
What is safe regarding menuconfig to disable ?
Last time system just won't make images. Last time on intel cpu, I just can't install wifi modules.
I hope that this time will be better.
Any advices regarding make.conf ?
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NeddySeagoon
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 20, 2022 7:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

RIA77,

DIY Kernels still describes the correct method.
The kernel has got a lot bigger in the 17 years since that past was made, so you need a lot more coffee now :)
Some of the detail has changed too.

It will help you to configure a kernel if you understand the boot process at a high level.
The understanding will help with the what and the why.

Code:
* Checking if we can use 'XZ' compression ...
* Cannot use 'XZ' compression, kernel option 'CONFIG_RD_XZ' is not set!


The kernel symbol
Code:
CONFIG_RD_XZ
must be set to <*> for the kernel to read XZ compression ... and so on.

In make.conf, use
Code:
-march=native

Set
Code:
MAKEOPTS="-jX
" Where X is the lowest of your thread count or
Code:
RAM GB/2

Set
Code:
 CPU_FLAGS_X86=
to whatever app-portage/cpuid2cpuflags tells you is right for your CPU.

If you want an all testing install, it mostly works but expect to pick up the pieces from time to time.
_________________
Regards,

NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail.
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RIA77
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Joined: 24 Feb 2016
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 20, 2022 8:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have 12 threads, should I set MAKEOPTS="-j12 ?
Is it too dangerous ?
16 gigabytes of ram.
Quote:
must be set to <*> for the kernel to read XZ compression ... and so on.

Where can I find option for XZ in kernel ?
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NeddySeagoon
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Joined: 05 Jul 2003
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PostPosted: Tue Dec 20, 2022 8:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

RIA77,

Code:
MAKEOPTS="-j8"
will be safe most of the time.
Bigger numbers will work less and less often.

Even at -j8 a few big packages may fail the RAM check, so you may want to tell portage to use a lower number of threads to build them.
You will know which ones when you find them.


Search for RD_XZ.
The CONFIG_ is not required.
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NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail.
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