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alogim
Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 21 Aug 2015
Posts: 131
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 Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 6:43 pm Post subject: Unable to use .war in Apache Tomcat |
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I installed www-servers/tomcat. I then created a new instance running the following command:
| Code: | sudo /usr/share/tomcat-9/gentoo/tomcat-instance-manager.bash --create --user michael
Successfully created instance 'tomcat-9'
It's strongly recommended for production systems to go carefully through the
configuration files at '/etc/tomcat-9'.
The generated initial configuration is close to upstreams default which
favours the demo aspect over hardening. |
I ran this with sudo because otherwise it cannot create the various files under /var/lib/tomcat-9/.
I then ran | Code: | sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat-9 start
* Caching service dependencies ... [ ok ]
* Executing: /lib64/rc/sh/openrc-run.sh /lib64/rc/sh/openrc-run.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat-9 start
* Starting tomcat-9 ...
* start-stop-daemon: fopen `/var/run/tomcat-9.pid': No such file or directory
* Detaching to start `/opt/icedtea-bin-3.8.0/bin/java' ...
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The server now is running and is accessible from the browser through the localhost:8080 or 127.0.0.1:8080 address.
I then downloaded WebGoat from this page (the .war file called WebGoat-5.4.war), renamed it to WebGoat.war and copied it into /var/lib/tomcat-9/webapps.
As you can see, it is correctly detected by Tomcat, however when I click on it, it asks for a user and a password, I enter 'webgoat' as user and 'webgoat' as password and then this page is shown.
My /usr/share/tomcat-9/conf/tomcat-users.xml contains the following: | Code: | <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<user username="admin" password="admin" roles="manager-gui,adm$
<role rolename="webgoat_basic"/>
<role rolename="webgoat_admin"/>
<role rolename="webgoat_user"/>
<user username="webgoat" password="webgoat" roles="webgoat_admin"/>
<user username="basic" password="basic" roles="webgoat_user,webgoat_basic"/>
<user username="guest" password="guest" roles="webgoat_user"/> |
EDIT: if I try to add a new server from Netbeans, passing /usr/share/tomcat-9/ as main directory and admin as user and password and then I click on Start, I get this: | Code: | 24-Sep-2018 20:55:28.244 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory.validateFile Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat-9/bin/${gentoo.classpath}], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
24-Sep-2018 20:55:28.268 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.initDirs Cannot find specified temporary folder at [/usr/share/tomcat-9/temp]
24-Sep-2018 20:55:28.520 SEVERE [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement Begin event threw error
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2902)
at java.lang.Class.getMethods(Class.java:1615)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.findMethods(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule.begin(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:509)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(AbstractXMLDocumentParser.java:182)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1339)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2784)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:505)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:842)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:771)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:643)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 41 more
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2902)
at java.lang.Class.getMethods(Class.java:1615)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.findMethods(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule.begin(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:509)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(AbstractXMLDocumentParser.java:182)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1339)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2784)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:505)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:842)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:771)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:643)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 41 more
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ShadowCat8
Apprentice
Joined: 07 Oct 2008
Posts: 173
Location: San Bernardino, CA, USA
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| Posted: Mon Oct 08, 2018 8:31 pm Post subject: |
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| alogim wrote: | | Code: | 24-Sep-2018 20:55:28.244 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory.validateFile Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat-9/bin/${gentoo.classpath}], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
24-Sep-2018 20:55:28.268 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.initDirs Cannot find specified temporary folder at [/usr/share/tomcat-9/temp]
...<snip>...
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So, what directories do you have under "/usr/share/tomcat-9/"? Do you have a "bin" or "temp" directory underneath it, and if so, what permissions and ownerships are on them?
Hope that helps. Let us know.
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"As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not
certain, and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality."
-- Albert Einstein |
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