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qemu and arm - extracting a kernel
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dkasak
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Joined: 10 Feb 2012
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 21, 2017 4:45 am    Post subject: qemu and arm - extracting a kernel Reply with quote

Hi all. I'm thinking of replacing my home server with an ARM SOC, and I'd like to 1st see that everything I want to use at least compiles on ARM. I've downloaded an ARM image, which I assume is supposed to be dd'd to an SD card. I've rebuilt qemu with:

Code:
QEMU_SOFTMMU_TARGETS="x86_64 arm"


virt-manager now shows me architecture options, and I can select ARM. The next screen, however, insists that "A kernel is required for armv7l guests". I've googled around a little ( eg https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:Testcase_Virt_ARM_on_x86?rd=QA:Testcase_Virt_x86_on_ARM ), and seen that some people are using libguestfs-tools to extract kernels from raw images. However this ( libguestfs ) doesn't compile for me:

Code:
checking if we should build the appliance... yes
checking for supermin... no
checking for --with-supermin-packager-config option... not set
checking for --with-supermin-extra-options option... not set
configure: error: supermin >= 5.1 must be installed


I guess I can build it manually. Am I going down the right path here? Has someone extracted a kernel from a raw disk image and successfully booted an ARM distro on x86?
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russK
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Joined: 27 Jun 2006
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 21, 2017 5:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't know about the Fedora link but the similar thing on this wiki page worked for me to get a Raspberry Pi running gentoo:

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi

Also see this: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi/Cross_building

I try to avoid compiling on the Pi, it's slow. If I want to compile more than a couple packages I try to use crossdev with distcc and/or binpackages. And I just try to avoid it in general :D
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NeddySeagoon
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 21, 2017 8:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dkasak,

The kernel is one of the easiest packages to cross compile.
Its well supported because its always the first step in porting to a new CPU.

Go for cross compiling your kernel, that will make it trivial to add cross distcc later.

With
Code:
QEMU_SOFTMMU_TARGETS="x86_64 arm"
you can chroot into your arm code on an amd64 host. There is no need for a full KVM.
Thats explained in some detail for arm64.
Change the arm64 bits to arm.
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NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
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dkasak
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 26, 2017 12:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the tip re: cross-compiling. That's an interesting approach. I've just ordered my ARM system, so it will be very handy to be able to build on my AMD and push to my ARM :)
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NeddySeagoon
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 26, 2017 9:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Moved from Other Things Gentoo to Gentoo on Alternative Architectures.

ARM goes here meanwhile.
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NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail.
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