Cannot use ath9k in kernel 4.12.12

LiamNPRG · n00b Joined: 22 Nov 2017 Posts: 4

I have been having trouble using wireless in kernel 4.12.12 using the ath9k module. This wireless interface has worked before in gentoo linux, and in linux from scratch, but kernel 4.12.12 has some missing options that are required for the module to load. According to https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/drivers/ath9k , we need the following options:

bec · Posted: Wed Nov 22, 2017 4:41 pm Post subject:

Have you installed atheros firmware from a package like sys-kernel/linux-firmware ?
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LiamNPRG · n00b Joined: 22 Nov 2017 Posts: 4

I have sys-kernel/linux-firmware-20170314 installed

Edit: How do you put large files into a forum post like a dmesg log

Hu · Moderator Joined: 06 Mar 2007 Posts: 21624

You don't. You install app-text/wgetpaste, use it to upload the file to a pastebin, and post the link here.

Jaglover · Posted: Thu Nov 23, 2017 4:20 am Post subject:

Missing symbols means usually the modules are not built for running kernel. Which, in turn, is often happening because novice users do not pay attention to mount options in fstab. Just guessing.
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LiamNPRG · n00b Joined: 22 Nov 2017 Posts: 4

I found the solution, Thank you jag for helping me figure it out with the incorrect kernel version tip.

The problem
========

/boot was mounted as ext2 in fstab, and it should have been ext4, so it wasn't getting mounted properly at boot time from inside linux. Whenever I compiled my kernel, and ran "make install" it would just shove all of those new files into a directory that happened to be called /boot, but was not the actual /boot. The actual /boot contained the first version of the kernel I compiled, and that is why most modules worked, but then when I added new options, it failed because my new kernel config's were not getting compiled in.

The solution
========

Fix fstab,remove the fake /boot, run `make` in /usr/src/linux, then `make modules_install` then `make install`. After `init 6`-ing the problem was solved, and the module loads, as well as my wireless interface shows up. YAY!

Thank you all for helping

Jaglover · Posted: Fri Nov 24, 2017 4:18 am Post subject:

Correction.

This is not ext2 problem (although you need support for ext2 in your kernel to mount it), it is the noauto option in the fstab causing /boot not mounted automatically.
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The Doctor · Moderator Joined: 27 Jul 2010 Posts: 2678

This has absolutely nothing to do with the problem at hand, but I just have to.

/boot is best served as an ext2 file system. ext4 adds a ton of extra features, most notably journaling, which are useless on /boot and take up a ton of space. Flash drives as well

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LiamNPRG · n00b Joined: 22 Nov 2017 Posts: 4

I know The Doctor, you can blame Debian for that one. I am dual booting with it, and ext4 is just what it chose to use

Thank you Jag for the correction, I am pretty terrible with mount options and filesystem stuff beyond the surface.

EDIT: I could change the ext4 into ext2, but I am just too lazy to do that.

Jaglover · Posted: Fri Nov 24, 2017 9:37 pm Post subject:

But then again, one can turn off journaling in ext4. I did it for my RPi running off a SD card.
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