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jhon987
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Joined: 18 Nov 2013
Posts: 301

PostPosted: Wed May 08, 2024 5:53 am    Post subject: post multilib migration cannot execute binary file: Exec for Reply with quote

Yesterday i have reinstalled Gentoo using this stage: https://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/amd64/autobuilds/20240505T170430Z/stage3-amd64-systemd-20240505T170430Z.tar.xz
This morning i booted into my re-installed gentoo in order to try using 32bit wine to see if it works but i get errors:
Code:
$ wine notepad
/etc/eselect/wine/bin/wine: line 2: /usr/lib/wine-vanilla-9.0/bin/wine: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error
/etc/eselect/wine/bin/wine: line 2: /usr/lib/wine-vanilla-9.0/bin/wine: Success

wine64 on the other hand, works.

i tried reinstalling wine-vanilla only to encounter (taken from the config.log):
Code:
/var/tmp/portage/app-emulation/wine-vanilla-9.0/work/wine-9.0/configure: line 5345: ./conftest: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error
configure:5347: $? = 126
configure:5354: error: in `/var/tmp/portage/app-emulation/wine-vanilla-9.0/work/build32':
configure:5356: error: cannot run C compiled programs.


i further tried reinstalling packages:
Code:
* Checking that IA32 emulation is enabled in the running kernel ...
/var/tmp/portage/sys-libs/glibc-2.38-r13/temp/environment: line 3374: /var/tmp/portage/sys-libs/glibc-2.38-r13/temp/check-ia32-emulation.elf32: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error                                                                                  [ !! ]
 * ERROR: sys-libs/glibc-2.38-r13::gentoo failed (unpack phase):
 *   CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION must be enabled in the kernel to compile a multilib glibc.
 *
 * Call stack:
 *     ebuild.sh, line  136:  Called src_unpack
 *   environment, line 3665:  Called sanity_prechecks
 *   environment, line 3382:  Called die
 * The specific snippet of code:
 *               [[ $STAT -eq 0 ]] || die "CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION must be enabled in the kernel to compile a multilib glibc.";


but it is enabled:
Code:
#
# Binary Emulations
#
CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y
CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y
CONFIG_COMPAT_32=y
CONFIG_COMPAT=y
CONFIG_COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT=y
# end of Binary Emulations


Furthermore:
Code:
# eix glibc
[I] sys-libs/glibc
     Available versions:  (2.2) [M]~2.19-r3^s [M]2.31-r7^t [M]2.32-r8^t [M]2.33-r14^t [M]2.34-r14^t [M]2.35-r11^t [M]2.36-r8^t [M]2.37-r10^t 2.38-r10^t 2.38-r12^t 2.38-r13^t ~2.39-r4^t **9999*l^t
       {audit caps cet +clone3 compile-locales +crypt custom-cflags debug doc experimental-loong gd hash-sysv-compat headers-only +multiarch multilib multilib-bootstrap nscd perl profile selinux +ssp stack-realign +static-libs static-pie suid systemd systemtap test vanilla}
     Installed versions:  2.38-r13(2.2)^t(01:25:36 08/05/24)(caps cet multiarch multilib ssp stack-realign static-libs systemd -audit -compile-locales -crypt -custom-cflags -doc -gd -hash-sysv-compat -headers-only -multilib-bootstrap -nscd -perl -profile -selinux -suid -systemtap -test -vanilla)
     Homepage:            https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/
     Description:         GNU libc C library


and also:
Code:
[I] sys-devel/gcc
     Available versions: 
     (8.5.0) [M]8.5.0-r1^t
     (9.5.0) [M]9.5.0^t
     (10)   [M]10.5.0^t
     (11)   11.4.1_p20240111^t ~11.4.1_p20240404^t ~11.4.1_p20240501^t **11.5.9999*l^t
     (12)   12.3.1_p20240209^t ~12.3.1_p20240502^t **12.4.9999*l^t
     (13)   13.2.1_p20240210^t **13.2.1_p20240426^t ~13.2.1_p20240503^t **13.3.9999*l^t
     (14)   **14.0.1_pre20240430^t **14.0.1_pre20240503^t **14.0.9999*l^t
     (15)   **15.0.0_pre20240428^t **15.0.9999*l^t
       {ada cet custom-cflags +cxx d debug default-stack-clash-protection default-znow doc fixed-point +fortran go graphite hardened ieee-long-double jit libssp lto modula2 multilib +nls objc objc++ objc-gc (+)openmp pch pgo +pie rust +sanitize +ssp systemtap test valgrind vanilla vtv zstd}
     Installed versions:  13.2.1_p20240210(13)^t(02:23:23 08/05/24)(cet cxx default-stack-clash-protection default-znow fortran lto multilib nls openmp pie sanitize ssp zstd -ada -custom-cflags -d -debug -doc -fixed-point -go -graphite -hardened -ieee-long-double -jit -libssp -modula2 -objc -objc++ -objc-gc -pch -pgo -systemtap -test -valgrind -vanilla -vtv)
     Homepage:            https://gcc.gnu.org/
     Description:         The GNU Compiler Collection


As you can see, both have multilib enabled.

So, what am i missing, can you advise please?

Edit: i should probably mention i didn't wipe/completely reinstalled everything, but used emerge -auvND world - which reinstalled about 120 packages.
I returned to CHroot environment now and am reinstalling all (-e flag), it's 1115 packages - excruciating, but that's the only thing that comes to my mind now


Last edited by jhon987 on Wed May 08, 2024 7:11 am; edited 1 time in total
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xaviermiller
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Joined: 23 Jul 2004
Posts: 8710
Location: ~Brussels - Belgique

PostPosted: Wed May 08, 2024 6:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hello,

Did you check the config on the running kernel (/proc/config.gz) or /usr/src/linux/.config?
Are you sure this is the right kernel running with i686 support enabled?
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Xavier Miller
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jhon987
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Joined: 18 Nov 2013
Posts: 301

PostPosted: Wed May 08, 2024 6:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

xaviermiller wrote:
Hello,

Did you check the config on the running kernel (/proc/config.gz) or /usr/src/linux/.config?
Are you sure this is the right kernel running with i686 support enabled?


Hi, this is taken from /usr/src/linux/.config
Code:
cat /proc/config.gz
cat: /proc/config.gz: No such file or directory
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jhon987
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Joined: 18 Nov 2013
Posts: 301

PostPosted: Wed May 08, 2024 7:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Update: apparently, it was one of the core packages that needed be reinstalled.
I only reinstalled 40 out of the 1115 packages that emerge -e world suggested, then i canceled and rebooted away from CHroot and now glibc happily installs and wine does not present the previous issue (now i get this: wine: could not load kernel32.dll, status c0000135. but that might be wine related)

Update 2: actually, comes to think about it. i think it was a wrong kernel issue after all. before CHrooting on the 2nd time, i did recompile the kernel and have installed the bzimage in the right place.
i think that the kernel install via CHroot did not work and that's what went wrong.
At first, i installed the kernel in /efi when i was in CHroot, but upon booting, that folder was/is empty. on my 2nd CHrooting, i installed the bzimage inside /boot (where i usually place it), but this time i gave it an unusual name so i could easily recognize it - but that is not in there.
i'm not sure why is it that copying the bzimage via CHroot doesn't seem to work, but i'm pretty sure that's the actual issue.

Anyway, thanks for the assistance
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Hu
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Joined: 06 Mar 2007
Posts: 21800

PostPosted: Wed May 08, 2024 3:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

As a blind guess, since we have had quite a lot of threads about this lately, perhaps you removed installkernel, and that changed the behavior of make install in a Linux kernel source tree such that it no longer installs the kernel the way you expected.

I encourage people to enable /proc/config.gz so that the running kernel can be queried about its capabilities. In my opinion, this is more reliable than inspecting the /usr/src/linux/.config and hoping that the running kernel is built using the static configuration you can see in the filesystem.
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