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[solved] intel ucode for Core i7-8650U
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lazydog
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Joined: 26 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 05, 2023 8:39 am    Post subject: [solved] intel ucode for Core i7-8650U Reply with quote

Hey everyone,

as I'm trying to learn more about Linux and Gentoo I'm in the process of installing ucode patches for the mentioned CPU.
I followed this guide:

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Intel_microcode#Software (New method without initram-fs/disk (efistub compatible))

my CPU has signature 0x000806ea

and when I execute:

Code:
iucode_tool -S -l /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/*


the output is:

Code:
selected microcodes:
  198/001: sig 0x000806e9, pf_mask 0xc0, 2022-12-26, rev 0x00f2, size 105472
  198/002: sig 0x000806e9, pf_mask 0x10, 2023-01-02, rev 0x00f2, size 105472
  199/001: sig 0x000806ea, pf_mask 0xc0, 2022-12-26, rev 0x00f2, size 105472
  200/001: sig 0x000806eb, pf_mask 0xd0, 2022-12-26, rev 0x00f2, size 105472
  201/001: sig 0x000806ec, pf_mask 0x94, 2022-12-26, rev 0x00f6, size 105472


In the guide only one microcode bundle is shown, and here I have 5 - so which one is right?
Is it 199/001 which matches the signature of my CPU or should I pick the latest one (198/002)?

Or do i have to install all of them in

Code:
Device Drivers  --->
  Generic Driver Options  --->
    Firmware Loader  --->
      -*-   Firmware loading facility
      (intel-ucode/06-3c-03) Build named firmware blobs into the kernel binary


Thanks in advance for any advice :)

Btw. Where can I find more information about what these patches do?


Last edited by lazydog on Sat Aug 05, 2023 1:48 pm; edited 1 time in total
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charles17
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Posts: 3664

PostPosted: Sat Aug 05, 2023 9:43 am    Post subject: Re: intel ucode for Core i7-8650U Reply with quote

lazydog wrote:
In the guide only one microcode bundle is shown, and here I have 5 - so which one is right?
Is it 199/001 which matches the signature of my CPU or should I pick the latest one (198/002)?

I only use the one matching the cpu (given in the first line which you didn't show of the output).
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pietinger
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Joined: 17 Oct 2006
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Location: Bavaria

PostPosted: Sat Aug 05, 2023 10:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

lazydog,

there is an easier way to get your necessary microcode file:

Boot with our GentooCD and then do a "dmesg | grep Intel". You will see a line like this:
Code:
[    4.343171] smpboot: CPU0: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K (family: 0x6, model: 0xb7, stepping: 0x1)

Now you have your family, model and steping ;-)

More details here: https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-1065464.html
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lazydog
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Joined: 26 Feb 2007
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 05, 2023 1:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Aye, thanks all.

I double checked your suggestions, mine is family 0x06, model 0x8e, stepping 0x0a which corresponds to entry 199/001: sig 0x000806ea shown by the iucode_tool. So the signature shown by

Code:
iucode_tool -S


has to match. In other words

Code:
-*- Firmware loading facility                                   
      (intel-ucode/06-8e-0a) Build named firmware
      (/lib/firmware) Firmware blobs root directory


is right.
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