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gsfgf Veteran
Joined: 08 May 2002 Posts: 1266
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Posted: Wed May 08, 2002 11:46 pm Post subject: Freeze on first boot |
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I just installed gentoo and rebooted. THe com now freezes w/out giving an error.
Here are the last few lines outputted.
Code: | starting kswapd
devfs: v1.12 (20020219) Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
devfs: boot options: 0x1
Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de)
SGI XFS with ACLs, quota, no debug enabled
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Then it freezes. What'd i do?
NOTE: It has never booted completely, always to this point. I have tried booting twice |
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gsfgf Veteran
Joined: 08 May 2002 Posts: 1266
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Posted: Thu May 09, 2002 1:03 am Post subject: |
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Based on a responce from the mailing list i disabled XFS now ther error is after the line before. |
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fghellar Bodhisattva
Joined: 10 Apr 2002 Posts: 856 Location: Porto Alegre, BR
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Posted: Thu May 09, 2002 2:32 am Post subject: Re: Freeze on first boot |
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gsfgf wrote: | Then it freezes. What'd i do? |
To actually get some help, you should provide us with at least some information about your system, such as
your menu.lst
your fstab
the output of fdisk -l /dev/hda
something about your hardware
etc. _________________ | www.gentoo.org | www.tldp.org | www.google.com | |
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gsfgf Veteran
Joined: 08 May 2002 Posts: 1266
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Posted: Thu May 09, 2002 2:57 pm Post subject: |
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OK. I wasn't sure what was needed:
Specs: vanilla kernel b/c the icluded netcard drivers were giving me compatability errors w/ the gentoo kernel.
fstab:
Code: |
/dev/BOOT /boot ext3 noauto,noatime 1 1
/dev/ROOT / ext3 noatime 0 0
/dev/SWAP none swap sw 0 0
/dev/BOOT /proc proc defaults 0 0
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Note: I think / and /boot are ext3; however, in fstab they were xfs and ext2 respectivly. I changed them to what i thought they were, but same problem.
fdisk -l /dev/hdb:
Code: |
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hdb1 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/hdb2 14 205 1542240 83 Linux
/dev/hdb3 206 4982 38371252+ 83 Linux
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klieber Bodhisattva
Joined: 17 Apr 2002 Posts: 3657 Location: San Francisco, CA
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Posted: Thu May 09, 2002 3:01 pm Post subject: |
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gsfgf wrote: | Code: |
/dev/BOOT /boot ext3 noauto,noatime 1 1
/dev/ROOT / ext3 noatime 0 0
/dev/SWAP none swap sw 0 0
/dev/BOOT /proc proc defaults 0 0
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Last line bad. Last line should be:
Code: | proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 |
Might also want to put in a line for your cdrom (assuming you have one)
Code: | /dev/cdroms/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro 0 0 |
--kurt _________________ The problem with political jokes is that they get elected |
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gsfgf Veteran
Joined: 08 May 2002 Posts: 1266
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Posted: Thu May 09, 2002 10:48 pm Post subject: |
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klieber wrote: |
Last line bad. Last line should be:
Code: | proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 |
Might also want to put in a line for your cdrom (assuming you have one)
Code: | /dev/cdroms/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro 0 0 |
--kurt |
Yea, bad copy/paste it is right in fstab. and is there ant reason to mount the cd? I so rarely use the thing. |
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klieber Bodhisattva
Joined: 17 Apr 2002 Posts: 3657 Location: San Francisco, CA
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Posted: Thu May 09, 2002 11:15 pm Post subject: |
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gsfgf wrote: | and is there ant reason to mount the cd? I so rarely use the thing. |
That line doesn't mount the cdrom -- it just tells your system how to mount the cdrom in case you ever want to.
--kurt _________________ The problem with political jokes is that they get elected |
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gsfgf Veteran
Joined: 08 May 2002 Posts: 1266
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Posted: Fri May 10, 2002 12:38 am Post subject: |
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klieber wrote: | gsfgf wrote: | and is there ant reason to mount the cd? I so rarely use the thing. |
That line doesn't mount the cdrom -- it just tells your system how to mount the cdrom in case you ever want to.
--kurt |
OK, i guess i better put that in. But i doubt that would cause the problem. I didn't have a disc in the drive when i booted. |
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Guest
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Posted: Fri May 10, 2002 1:08 pm Post subject: |
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*bump* |
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fryfrog n00b
Joined: 09 May 2002 Posts: 45
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Posted: Fri May 10, 2002 1:41 pm Post subject: |
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hummm, i was up and had just finished compiling a fair number of things (kde and lots of little things). i rebooted to see if my "rc-update" change would work and low and behold i am getting the same error. i'm typing this by hand.
my /etc/fstab is modified to suit my system (hda1 = /boot, hda2 = swap, hda3 = /)... and there it goes booting now... after about 3 power cycles it finally booted.
but, the error was identical to the one in the opening post for devfs. |
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TJJ n00b
Joined: 11 Jan 2006 Posts: 3
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Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2006 6:53 pm Post subject: |
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I had the same problem, and when I try to edit /etc/fstab it tells me:
Quote: | Error writing /etc/fstab: Read-only file system |
What do I do? |
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nixnut Bodhisattva
Joined: 09 Apr 2004 Posts: 10974 Location: the dutch mountains
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Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2006 7:02 pm Post subject: |
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Mount the root partition of your harddisk installed gentoo first. You are now trying to edit the livecd and cd's are usually readonly. If you mount it on /mnt/gentoo (like you did for the installation) you then edit it with nano -w /mnt/gentoo/etc/fstab _________________ Please add [solved] to the initial post's subject line if you feel your problem is resolved. Help answer the unanswered
talk is cheap. supply exceeds demand |
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TJJ n00b
Joined: 11 Jan 2006 Posts: 3
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Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2006 10:55 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks a lot, problem solved. |
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Ripster n00b
Joined: 14 Jan 2006 Posts: 60 Location: In a flat spin mainly...
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Posted: Sat Jan 14, 2006 4:36 pm Post subject: |
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nixnut wrote: | Mount the root partition of your harddisk installed gentoo first. You are now trying to edit the livecd and cd's are usually readonly. If you mount it on /mnt/gentoo (like you did for the installation) you then edit it with nano -w /mnt/gentoo/etc/fstab |
Thanks for quick response. I appreciate that I don't want to be writing to the installation CD, however I am very much a novice with Linux in general and especially Gentoo. Please:
1. Talk me through the mount process. I assume I need to be doing this during the Gentoo boot, after I have hit this error:
fsck. ext3: No such file or directory while trying to open /dev/ROOT
/dev/ROOT:
The superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2 filesystem. If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2 filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
e2fsk -b 8193 <device>
* Filesystem couldn't be fixed
Give root password for maintenance
(or type Control-D to continue):_ <blinking>
I'm happy with how to actually edit and save the file, you'll be pleased to hear!
2. Please also confirm the changes I need to make to /etc/fstab - was I correct in saying it should read /dev/hdb3 instead of /dev/ROOT?
Finally, is it a problem that / is ext3 rather than ext2?
Thanks for your help
Graham |
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MickKi Veteran
Joined: 08 Feb 2004 Posts: 1173
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Posted: Sat Jan 14, 2006 11:28 pm Post subject: |
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You should use the LiveCD (any LiveCD) to mount your / partition just like the installation guide says (but do not mkfs because you'll format your partitions). Use nano to edit your /etc/fstab. Instead of /dev/ROOT you should enter the partition of your /, e.g. /dev/hda3. Same applies for all your other partitions. _________________ Regards,
Mick |
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Ripster n00b
Joined: 14 Jan 2006 Posts: 60 Location: In a flat spin mainly...
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Posted: Mon Jan 16, 2006 11:14 am Post subject: |
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Thanks for the reply. After a few attempts I now have a running system, albeit command-line only at present. As you'd expect the problems were with my grub.conf and /etc/fstab. Next challenge will be to get a GUI running... |
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MickKi Veteran
Joined: 08 Feb 2004 Posts: 1173
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Posted: Mon Jan 16, 2006 9:01 pm Post subject: |
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There's the easy option: emerge an all singing - all dancing KDE or Gnome display environment;
or there's the more difficult option: emerge a display manager like fluxbox, iceWM, Window Maker, etc., most of which need some configuration by hand to make look nice(r), then emerge individual applications as needed. A slicker but more time consuming approach.
Before all that of course you need to emerge xorg and set it up to recognise your video card, monitor, mouse and keyboard. If you look at the supporting Gentoo documentation and guides you should be up and running in no time at all (other than the mamoth installs of KDE/Gnome).
Good luck! _________________ Regards,
Mick |
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Ripster n00b
Joined: 14 Jan 2006 Posts: 60 Location: In a flat spin mainly...
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Posted: Mon Jan 16, 2006 11:07 pm Post subject: |
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I made the 'schoolboy error' of starting to emerge xorg at about 0100 today. Sat there for a LONG time watching and waiting to test, only to find my mouse is not detected (a common or garden ps2 mouse so shouldn't be too hard to fix, I hope).
Unfortunately I'm now stuck at work for a while so can't play with my new toy. From your comments can I assume that emerging KDE and Gnome will take longer than xorg did? I didn't time it but would guess at 45-60 mins for xorg on my box, is it possible for you to estimate how long KDE and Gnome would take from that info, or does it not correlate that way?
Finally, is there any benefit to emerging both KDE and Gnome? (Apart from obviously being able to use both). I ask because I have used KDE with Mandrake, didn't especially like the look of Gnome
Sorry about all the questions!
Regards
Graham |
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MickKi Veteran
Joined: 08 Feb 2004 Posts: 1173
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Posted: Tue Jan 17, 2006 4:26 pm Post subject: |
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No need to apologise for asking questions! How else are you going to receive a targeted answer?
You'll need to sort out your mouse and monitor first. Until I sorted out my mouse I couldn't even launch X. It would crash the machine.
Emerging the complete monolithic KDE ebuild or KDE-meta which pulls in all the KDE packages takes forever. On my old box (600MHz PIII, 256MB RAM) emerging xorg and KDE monolithic took almost three days - including some borked ebuilds which I had to fix before emerge continued. On a fast, modern machine it could take as little as 9-10hr.
On the other hand, you now have the KDE meta packages. Just emerge what you need for a minimal install following the Gentoo KDE documentation guide and you'll have a working KDE environment in no time at all. Thereafter emerge additional KDE meta packages if/as you need them, followed by some additional applications (e.g. kftpgrabber), and eyecandy (e.g. ksmoothdock, themes, etc.)
There's no need to emerge Gnome (I haven't). Careful that some ebuilds will try to pull Gnome in, even if you have "-gnome, -gtk" in your USE flags: e.g. if I remember right trying to emerge OpenOffice was dragging in all of the gnome libs; the fix here in order to keep gnome out was to put -eds in the USE flags in /etc/make.conf.
Since you now have a working prompt searching for answers and questions on this topic ought to follow in the Desktop Environments forum.
Good luck, _________________ Regards,
Mick |
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Ripster n00b
Joined: 14 Jan 2006 Posts: 60 Location: In a flat spin mainly...
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Posted: Fri Jan 20, 2006 12:35 am Post subject: |
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Thanks for the reply Mick. Have got my mouse sorted (/dev/input/mouse0 rather than /dev/mouse was needed) but am having other snags now with installing X. I'll start a new thread on that in Desktop environments, would be grateful if you could take a look?
Regards
Graham |
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Po0ky Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 21 Apr 2005 Posts: 142 Location: Belgium
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Posted: Fri Jan 20, 2006 7:22 am Post subject: |
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If your partition is mounted ro you can always try running
mount -o remount,rw / _________________ -- I'll eat it-- |
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Topher200 n00b
Joined: 02 Feb 2006 Posts: 7 Location: Rhode Island
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 6:03 am Post subject: |
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I am installing Linux for the first time, and I am almost done with the install, but I can't boot the system. When I turn the computer on, I get grub, choose Linux, and wait. Tons of commands flood the screen, all looking fine, until an error:
Code: | UDF-fs:No Partition Found (1)
Kernel Panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(3,3)
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I have already gotten some help with this problem with a thread I created, but the mods shut it down.
https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-429380.html
It says that that thread is a duplicate of this one, and although it doesn't look it to me, I figured I may be able to find help here.
The information for my system is in the first thread.
Any help is appreciated. |
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global_dev n00b
Joined: 01 Feb 2006 Posts: 9
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Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 12:36 pm Post subject: thread shut down also |
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My thread was also shut down and moved as well, cited as a dup, but i don't see but a slim reference with a suggestion that I have already previously implemented that the majority of this doesn't address my situation practically or technically. There seems like 3 conversations about fstab without references going on at once and the rest of this thread talks about environments. Was the mod a bit hasty or am i missing something?
I had already searched scanned through threads to make sure someone else hadn't solved this same situation. That is how i decided to change the /dev/Root to /dev/sda3.
My boot display references /dev/ROOT/dev/ROOT (not a typo).
here is the original thread
https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-429119.html
Post subject: Boot fails although install manual followed verbatim
The thread here duplicates /dev/boot twice in fstab. My issue is not editing read-only files, my issue is something in the booting process after selecting my kernel in grub loader that wants to check my ext3 filesystem as ext2 and saying it is not legit. I also couldn't get a livecd like ubuntu or kubuntu to boot past "loading hotplug subsystem", even though the univ live cd had no problem, which how i wanted to post the code here without setting up ssh and logging into another computer.
I have spent much time 3x from beginning and so i think i have the process understanding of what things are and why they are necessary, but this has taken more than 10 hours over 2 days of watching the screen that i need a break. I will post the file contents, once my head is clear and my eyes don't hurt. |
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Topher200 n00b
Joined: 02 Feb 2006 Posts: 7 Location: Rhode Island
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Posted: Mon Feb 06, 2006 4:36 am Post subject: |
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*bump*
Still no responce... I'm looking for any suggestions at all... |
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deadaim Guru
Joined: 27 Oct 2003 Posts: 467 Location: Florida
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Posted: Mon Feb 06, 2006 5:37 am Post subject: |
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Topher200 & global_dev:
To help you we are going to need the output of the following commands:
Code: | fdisk -l /dev/hda
uname -r
ls -l /boot |
And we will need the output of the following files:
Code: | /etc/fstab
/boot/grub/grub.conf (you will need to 'mount /boot' first |
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