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[HOWTO] Silent boot and shutdown (with splash)
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Jari_42
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Joined: 06 Jan 2018
Posts: 11

PostPosted: Thu Jul 12, 2018 11:50 am    Post subject: [HOWTO] Silent boot and shutdown (with splash) Reply with quote

It took me quite a while to figure out how to get an (almost) completely silent boot and shutdown with flicker-free splash on gentoo, so I thought I'd share it here (constructive comments and suggestions welcome):

  1. Silence GRUB2
    By default GRUB2 is annoyingly verbose, however you can patch the GRUB2 sources to silence it:
    https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=209207
    recompile and then reinstall the silenced GRUB2 to the MBR:
    https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/GRUB2#Installing_the_boot_loader
    By far the easiest way to do this is to create a local portage overlay with a patched GRUB2.

    This still leaves an annoying flashing cursor before GRUB2 starts but apparently this requires adding a custom interrupt handler in assembler which is beyond me (any help appreciated):
    https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/381076/how-to-hide-grub-2-cursor-before-kernel-splashscreen-menu

  2. Silence Kernel
    To disable kernel decompression messages, make sure that you add 'quiet' to the GRUB2 kernel command line options:
    https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/GRUB2_Quick_Start#Silent_kernel_decompression
    Also add vt.global_cursor_default=0 to the kernel command line parameters to hide the blinking console cursor.

  3. Use Kernel Mode Setting
    This is needed for a flicker-free splash, enable it as follows:
    https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Xorg/Guide#Kernel_modesetting
    NOTE: the proprietary Nvidia driver does not provide a framebuffer so you will need to use Nouveau instead.

  4. Install Plymouth
    I would have much preferred to use fbsplash (love the framebuffer console decorations) but it flickers too much so plymouth is really the only option. Install it as follows:
    https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Plymouth
    and create an initramfs as detailed in the wiki (I used genkernel-next for this). Also make sure that udev_log=3 in /etc/udev/udev.conf or you may get an INIT message when the initrd loads.
    NOTE: you do not actually need a splash theme as such, you can just have a black splash screen.
    BUGS: if you're using openrc then you need to use sys-boot/plymouth-0.8.8 (which is no longer in tree) as per bug 621470. Also, you'll want to patch sys-boot/plymouth-openrc-plugin as per the last comment in bug 491194 so that plymouth displays correctly on shutdown.

  5. Silence Openrc
    By default, openrc (or rather sys-apps/sysvinit) is really quite verbose on shutdown but can be silenced by patching the sysvinit sources to remove the various printouts/warnings from init.c and shutdown.c and by patching inittab to redirect the output of shutdown and reboot to /dev/null as per post 4802102. Again, I created a patched sys-apps/sysvinit in a local portage overlay (see next post for the patch).

  6. Enable Logging
    Finally, to stop various stderr/stdout messages overwriting the splash screen, install a system logger such as app-admin/syslog-ng to redirect them to a log file/another console instead.

That's it, let me know if you have any comments/questions/suggestions.
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Jari_42
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Joined: 06 Jan 2018
Posts: 11

PostPosted: Thu Jul 12, 2018 11:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Patch for silent sys-apps/sysvinit-2.88:
Code:

diff -Naur a/src/init.c b/src/init.c
--- a/src/init.c        2010-04-13 10:48:54.000000000 +0100
+++ b/src/init.c        2018-06-03 13:28:32.000000000 +0100
@@ -1444,7 +1444,7 @@
 
   INITDBG(L_VB, "Checking for children to kill");
   for(round = 0; round < 2; round++) {
-    talk = 1;
+    talk = 0;
     for(ch = family; ch; ch = ch->next) {
        ch->flags &= ~KILLME;
 
@@ -1799,8 +1799,8 @@
                case 'U':
                        initlog(L_SY, "Trying to re-exec init");
                        return 'U';
-               default:
-                       initlog(L_VB, "Switching to runlevel: %c", foo);
+               /* default: */
+                       /* initlog(L_VB, "Switching to runlevel: %c", foo); */
        }
 
        if (foo == 'Q') {
@@ -2624,7 +2624,7 @@
        /*
         *      Restart: unblock signals and let the show go on
         */
-       initlog(L_CO, bootmsg, "reloading");
+       /* initlog(L_CO, bootmsg, "reloading"); */
        sigfillset(&sgt);                                                                                                           
        sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sgt, NULL);                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                     
diff -Naur a/src/shutdown.c b/src/shutdown.c                                                                                         
--- a/src/shutdown.c    2010-03-23 14:37:01.000000000 +0000                                                                         
+++ b/src/shutdown.c    2018-06-03 13:20:16.000000000 +0100                                                                         
@@ -342,10 +342,10 @@                                                                                                               
        }                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                     
        /* Kill all processes. */                                                                                                   
-       fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: sending all processes the TERM signal...\r\n");                                                   
+       /* fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: sending all processes the TERM signal...\r\n"); */                                             
        kill(-1, SIGTERM);                                                                                                           
        sleep(sltime ? atoi(sltime) : 3);                                                                                           
-       fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: sending all processes the KILL signal.\r\n");                                                     
+       /* fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: sending all processes the KILL signal.\r\n"); */                                               
        (void) kill(-1, SIGKILL);                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                     
 #if 0                                                                                                                               
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@                                                                                                                 
        int     do_halt = (down_level[0] == '0');                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                     
        /* Warn for the last time */
-       warn(0);
+       /* warn(0); */
        if (dontshut) {
                hardsleep(1);
                stopit(0);

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