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eohrnberger
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Posts: 240

PostPosted: Sun May 20, 2018 10:11 pm    Post subject: iDrive perl scripts on Gentoo, no Love, works OK on Debian? Reply with quote

I admit that I’m no Perl expert, heck, I’ve never written a single line of Perl code in my life.

I do want to try out iDrive backup on Gentoo. This is implemented in a set of Perl scripts, and they don’t work right now, at least not on my Gentoo.

The error that comes up is this one:
Code:

./Account_Setting.pl
Undefined subroutine &main::retreat called at /usr/local/sbin/iDrive/Header.pl line 3976.
Compilation failed in require at ./Account_Setting.pl line 14.

Googling around, one suggestion was to add the line ‘use strict;’ to the top of the file. I did, and it’s barking all over with error messages:
Code:

Global symbol "$incPos" requires explicit package name at ./Account_Setting.pl line 10.
Global symbol "$incLoc" requires explicit package name at ./Account_Setting.pl line 11.
Global symbol "$incPos" requires explicit package name at ./Account_Setting.pl line 11.
Global symbol "$incPos" requires explicit package name at ./Account_Setting.pl line 11.
Global symbol "$incLoc" requires explicit package name at ./Account_Setting.pl line 12.
Global symbol "$idriveServicePath" requires explicit package name at ./Account_Setting.pl line 21.

I also have a point-linux installation on a laptop, which is a 32-bit Debian installation. I tested on this platform, and the Perl code works without modification, and have successfully run a backup job from this to iDrive.

I've included the perl -V from these 2 systems in the code blocks below.

Debian:
Code:

perl -V
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 20 subversion 2) configuration:

  Platform:
    osname=linux, osvers=4.9.0-6-amd64, archname=i586-linux-gnu-thread-multi-64int
    uname='linux x86-grnet-01 4.9.0-6-amd64 #1 smp debian 4.9.82-1+deb9u3 (2018-03-02) i686 gnulinux '
    config_args='-Dusethreads -Duselargefiles -Dccflags=-DDEBIAN -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Dldflags= -Wl,-z,relro -Dlddlflags=-shared -Wl,-z,relro -Dcccdlflags=-fPIC -Darchname=i586-linux-gnu -Dprefix=/usr -Dprivlib=/usr/share/perl/5.20 -Darchlib=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl/5.20 -Dvendorprefix=/usr -Dvendorlib=/usr/share/perl5 -Dvendorarch=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl5/5.20 -Dsiteprefix=/usr/local -Dsitelib=/usr/local/share/perl/5.20.2 -Dsitearch=/usr/local/lib/i386-linux-gnu/perl/5.20.2 -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 -Dsiteman1dir=/usr/local/man/man1 -Dsiteman3dir=/usr/local/man/man3 -Dusesitecustomize -Duse64bitint -Dman1ext=1 -Dman3ext=3perl -Dpager=/usr/bin/sensible-pager -Uafs -Ud_csh -Ud_ualarm -Uusesfio -Uusenm -Ui_libutil -Uversiononly -DDEBUGGING=-g -Doptimize=-O2 -Duseshrplib -Dlibperl=libperl.so.5.20.2 -des'
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    useithreads=define, usemultiplicity=define
    use64bitint=define, use64bitall=undef, uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef

Gentoo:
Code:

perl -V
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 20 subversion 2) configuration:

  Platform:
    osname=linux, osvers=3.17.8-gentoo-r1, archname=x86_64-linux
    uname='linux storage 3.17.8-gentoo-r1 #1 smp sun mar 1 11:05:27 est 2015 x86_64 pentium(r) dual-core cpu e5700 @ 3.00ghz genuineintel gnulinux '
    config_args='-des -Duseshrplib -Darchname=x86_64-linux -Dcc=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -Doptimize=-O2 -pipe -Dldflags=-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -Dprefix=/usr -Dinstallprefix=/usr -Dsiteprefix=/usr/local -Dvendorprefix=/usr -Dscriptdir=/usr/bin -Dprivlib=/usr/lib64/perl5/5.20.2 -Darchlib=/usr/lib64/perl5/5.20.2/x86_64-linux -Dsitelib=/usr/local/lib64/perl5/5.20.2 -Dsitearch=/usr/local/lib64/perl5/5.20.2/x86_64-linux -Dvendorlib=/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.20.2 -Dvendorarch=/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.20.2/x86_64-linux -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 -Dsiteman1dir=/usr/local/man/man1 -Dsiteman3dir=/usr/local/man/man3 -Dvendorman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 -Dvendorman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 -Dman1ext=1 -Dman3ext=3pm -Dlibperl=libperl.so.5.20.2 -Dlocincpth=/usr/include  -Dglibpth=/lib64 /usr/lib64  -Duselargefiles -Dd_semctl_semun -Dcf_by=Gentoo -Dmyhostname=localhost -Dperladmin=root@localhost -Dinstallusrbinperl=n -Ud_csh -Uusenm -Di_ndbm -Di_gdbm -Di_db -DDEBUGGING=none -Dinc_version_list=5.20.0/x86_64-linux 5.20.0 5.20.1/x86_64-linux 5.20.1  -Dlibpth=/usr/local/lib64 /lib64 /usr/lib64 -Dnoextensions=ODBM_File'
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    useithreads=undef, usemultiplicity=undef
    use64bitint=define, use64bitall=define, uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef

It seems that the two perl installations are the same version and revision. Wonder why they are behaving differently?

Is there someone here that is using iDrive or backups from a 64-bit Gentoo installation?
Any hints to offer?
Anyone that’s a Perl wizard that might be able to lend some insights in getting the iDrive perl scripts working on the Gentoo installation?

Thanks in advance.
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dkasak
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Joined: 10 Feb 2012
Posts: 61

PostPosted: Mon May 21, 2018 12:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Perl guru here. Without seeing the code, it's pretty damned hard to see what the problem is. One change that did break things recently in Perl was to stop including the current directory in the 'include path' ( the list of directories searched for libraries ). Since your script is in /usr/local/sbin ... it's not clear how this would have worked either way ... but again ... I can't see the source code so it's hard to say. Anyway, you can modify the include path with perl's "-I" switch ( that's a capital i ). So you might do:

Code:
perl -I /usr/local/sbin/iDrive ./Account_Setting.pl


The 'use strict' will most certainly not help you out here, but does point out that the quality of code you're running is pretty poor. I would be wary of running it as root, as you're doing.

If you point me to the code, I can maybe help out further.
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eohrnberger
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Joined: 09 Dec 2004
Posts: 240

PostPosted: Mon May 21, 2018 3:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dkasak wrote:
Perl guru here. Without seeing the code, it's pretty damned hard to see what the problem is.


Fair. The download Linux is: https://www.idrive.com/online-backup-linux

Quote:
One change that did break things recently in Perl was to stop including the current directory in the 'include path' ( the list of directories searched for libraries ). Since your script is in /usr/local/sbin ... it's not clear how this would have worked either way ... but again ... I can't see the source code so it's hard to say. Anyway, you can modify the include path with perl's "-I" switch ( that's a capital i ). So you might do:

Code:
perl -I /usr/local/sbin/iDrive ./Account_Setting.pl


Tried this, didn't help. Same error message.

Quote:
The 'use strict' will most certainly not help you out here, but does point out that the quality of code you're running is pretty poor. I would be wary of running it as root, as you're doing.

If you point me to the code, I can maybe help out further.


Download link is posted above, and I appreciate your help.
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dkasak
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Joined: 10 Feb 2012
Posts: 61

PostPosted: Fri May 25, 2018 1:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

For a relatively large codebase, it's written pretty poorly :)

So I got at least the Account.pl script working, with the following patch:

Code:
dkasak@gandalf ~/Downloads $ diff -u IDrive_for_Linux/scripts/Header.pl IDrive_for_Linux_fixed/scripts/Header.pl
--- IDrive_for_Linux/scripts/Header.pl  2018-05-09 18:45:26.000000000 +1000
+++ IDrive_for_Linux_fixed/scripts/Header.pl    2018-05-25 11:38:06.063511496 +1000
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #use Fcntl;
 use POSIX;
 use Fcntl qw(:flock);
+use Helpers;

 $incPos = rindex(__FILE__, '/');
 $incLoc = ($incPos>=0)?substr(__FILE__, 0, $incPos): '.';
@@ -3966,14 +3967,14 @@
 #*********************************************************************************************************/
 sub getUniqueID{
        my $cmd;
-       if (-f '/sbin/ifconfig') {
+       if (-f '/bin/ifconfig') {
                $cmd = '/sbin/ifconfig -a';
        }
-       elsif (-f '/sbin/ip') {
+       elsif (-f '/bin/ip') {
                $cmd = '/sbin/ip addr';
        }
        else {
-               retreat('unable_to_find_mac_address');
+               Helpers::retreat('unable_to_find_mac_address');
        }

        my $result = `$cmd`;
dkasak@gandalf ~/Downloads $


Summary:

1) The Header.pl script makes use of functions in the Helpers.pm file, but doesn't "use" it. You can't do that. See the "use Helpers;" part I added at the top.
2) They were calling the retreat() function without prefixing it with the Helpers:: namespace that it resided in. You can't do that. See where I changed "retreat('unable_to_find_mac_address');" to "Helpers::retreat('unable_to_find_mac_address');"
3) They were hard-coded the paths of 'ifconfig' and 'ip' to /sbin. You shouldn't hardcode paths, but have some algorithm to actually LOCATE them ( even if you just shell out to 'which ifconfig' and parse the output ). I've fixed this by ... wait for it ... hard-coding the path to what will work for you on Gentoo.

You should now be able to at least *launch* the Account.pl script. You still need to pass the -I flag ( with the path to the scripts ). See how you go. I'm guessing you'll hit more issues. I can help you out a bit more ... but I may have to get myself an iDrive account.
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krinn
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Joined: 02 May 2003
Posts: 7470

PostPosted: Fri May 25, 2018 11:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dkasak wrote:
it's written pretty poorly :)

Which raise the question about of the validity of using their services as backup.
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eohrnberger
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Joined: 09 Dec 2004
Posts: 240

PostPosted: Sat May 26, 2018 12:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dkasak wrote:
For a relatively large codebase, it's written pretty poorly :)

So I got at least the Account.pl script working, with the following patch:

Code:
dkasak@gandalf ~/Downloads $ diff -u IDrive_for_Linux/scripts/Header.pl IDrive_for_Linux_fixed/scripts/Header.pl
--- IDrive_for_Linux/scripts/Header.pl  2018-05-09 18:45:26.000000000 +1000
+++ IDrive_for_Linux_fixed/scripts/Header.pl    2018-05-25 11:38:06.063511496 +1000
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #use Fcntl;
 use POSIX;
 use Fcntl qw(:flock);
+use Helpers;

 $incPos = rindex(__FILE__, '/');
 $incLoc = ($incPos>=0)?substr(__FILE__, 0, $incPos): '.';
@@ -3966,14 +3967,14 @@
 #*********************************************************************************************************/
 sub getUniqueID{
        my $cmd;
-       if (-f '/sbin/ifconfig') {
+       if (-f '/bin/ifconfig') {
                $cmd = '/sbin/ifconfig -a';
        }
-       elsif (-f '/sbin/ip') {
+       elsif (-f '/bin/ip') {
                $cmd = '/sbin/ip addr';
        }
        else {
-               retreat('unable_to_find_mac_address');
+               Helpers::retreat('unable_to_find_mac_address');
        }

        my $result = `$cmd`;
dkasak@gandalf ~/Downloads $


Summary:

1) The Header.pl script makes use of functions in the Helpers.pm file, but doesn't "use" it. You can't do that. See the "use Helpers;" part I added at the top.
2) They were calling the retreat() function without prefixing it with the Helpers:: namespace that it resided in. You can't do that. See where I changed "retreat('unable_to_find_mac_address');" to "Helpers::retreat('unable_to_find_mac_address');"
3) They were hard-coded the paths of 'ifconfig' and 'ip' to /sbin. You shouldn't hardcode paths, but have some algorithm to actually LOCATE them ( even if you just shell out to 'which ifconfig' and parse the output ). I've fixed this by ... wait for it ... hard-coding the path to what will work for you on Gentoo.

You should now be able to at least *launch* the Account.pl script. You still need to pass the -I flag ( with the path to the scripts ). See how you go. I'm guessing you'll hit more issues. I can help you out a bit more ... but I may have to get myself an iDrive account.


Oh, man you be awesome!

I appreciate your efforts on this, and especially your critiquing of the perl code. Clearly, this was just hacked together without observance of any of the well known coding best practices.

All this aside, I have a hard time recommending this for critical use to anyone, regardless of the price advantages that iDrive might present.

Again, kudos and appreciation to you and your efforts. Much appreciated Sir.
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Ant P.
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Joined: 18 Apr 2009
Posts: 6920

PostPosted: Sat May 26, 2018 5:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I did the math and iDrive's "business" plan works out about 10% more expensive than rsync.net in the best case, assuming 100% fill efficiency and no overage fees.

The others are basically a for-pay version of Google Drive, but worse. Their privacy policy in particular self-grants them the amazingly vague permission to share "data you send them" with third parties for "web analytics".
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eohrnberger
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Posts: 240

PostPosted: Sat May 26, 2018 7:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ant P. wrote:
I did the math and iDrive's "business" plan works out about 10% more expensive than rsync.net in the best case, assuming 100% fill efficiency and no overage fees.

The others are basically a for-pay version of Google Drive, but worse. Their privacy policy in particular self-grants them the amazingly vague permission to share "data you send them" with third parties for "web analytics".


CrashPlan has a decent deal, $10 / month / device unlimited storage.

My only criticism is how long it takes to upload the backup data, especially when it gets into the TB range.
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Ant P.
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Joined: 18 Apr 2009
Posts: 6920

PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2018 6:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tarsnap looks like it might be interesting, they do client side compression/deduplication. They bill for both the bandwidth and storage though.
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szatox
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Joined: 27 Aug 2013
Posts: 3131

PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2018 8:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
heir privacy policy in particular self-grants them the amazingly vague permission to share "data you send them" with third parties for "web analytics".
Nothing new, and nothing old good encryption wouldn't solve.
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freke
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Joined: 23 Jan 2003
Posts: 976
Location: Somewhere in Denmark

PostPosted: Tue May 29, 2018 4:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ant P. wrote:
Tarsnap looks like it might be interesting, they do client side compression/deduplication. They bill for both the bandwidth and storage though.


This is my statement from tarsnap:
Code:
Balance   2018-05-26               14.607370113125478315
Usage   2018-05-26   mail.vlh.dk   Client->Server bandwidth   7761470 bytes   0.001940367500000000   
Usage   2018-05-26   mail.vlh.dk   Daily storage   1221538747 bytes   0.009851118769801452   
Usage   2018-05-26   mail.vlh.dk   Server->Client bandwidth   6647692 bytes   0.001661923000000000   
Usage   2018-05-26   ns.vlh.dk     Client->Server bandwidth   129847880 bytes   0.032461970000000000   
Usage   2018-05-26   ns.vlh.dk     Daily storage   2940297196 bytes   0.023712073781897136   
Usage   2018-05-26   ns.vlh.dk     Server->Client bandwidth   8502433 bytes   0.002125608250000000   
Usage   2018-05-26   lamp.vlh.dk   Client->Server bandwidth   13554442 bytes   0.003388610500000000   
Usage   2018-05-26   lamp.vlh.dk   Daily storage   427672136 bytes   0.003448968783526176   
Usage   2018-05-26   lamp.vlh.dk   Server->Client bandwidth   1123335 bytes   0.000280833750000000   
Balance   2018-05-27               14.528498638790253551
Usage   2018-05-27   mail.vlh.dk   Client->Server bandwidth   15298219 bytes   0.003824554750000000   
Usage   2018-05-27   mail.vlh.dk   Daily storage   1236712518 bytes   0.009973487888811288   
Usage   2018-05-27   mail.vlh.dk   Server->Client bandwidth   95049 bytes   0.000023762250000000   
Usage   2018-05-27   ns.vlh.dk     Client->Server bandwidth   127841743 bytes   0.031960435750000000   
Usage   2018-05-27   ns.vlh.dk     Daily storage   3067517337 bytes   0.024738042644513892   
Usage   2018-05-27   ns.vlh.dk     Server->Client bandwidth   472104 bytes   0.000118026000000000   
Usage   2018-05-27   lamp.vlh.dk   Client->Server bandwidth   20968220 bytes   0.005242055000000000   
Usage   2018-05-27   lamp.vlh.dk   Daily storage   448435630 bytes   0.003616416313105080   
Usage   2018-05-27   lamp.vlh.dk   Server->Client bandwidth   155934 bytes   0.000038983500000000   
Balance   2018-05-28               14.448962874693823291
Usage   2018-05-28   mail.vlh.dk   Client->Server bandwidth   6584979 bytes   0.001646244750000000   
Usage   2018-05-28   mail.vlh.dk   Daily storage   1230789823 bytes   0.009925724220220668   
Usage   2018-05-28   mail.vlh.dk   Server->Client bandwidth   4457777 bytes   0.001114444250000000   
Usage   2018-05-28   ns.vlh.dk     Client->Server bandwidth   120805424 bytes   0.030201356000000000   
Usage   2018-05-28   ns.vlh.dk     Daily storage   2977625841 bytes   0.024013111236757956   
Usage   2018-05-28   ns.vlh.dk     Server->Client bandwidth   5713377 bytes   0.001428344250000000   
Usage   2018-05-28   lamp.vlh.dk   Client->Server bandwidth   13382985 bytes   0.003345746250000000   
Usage   2018-05-28   lamp.vlh.dk   Daily storage   438229823 bytes   0.003534111419260668   
Usage   2018-05-28   lamp.vlh.dk   Server->Client bandwidth   1121223 bytes   0.000280305750000000   

ie. looking at less than $0.1 each day for ~4.5GB storage - including the daily backup trafic.

That said I use Crashplan for my Windows-desktop.
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