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toralf
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 07, 2018 8:50 pm    Post subject: "iucode_tool -S -l ..." advices 2 files Reply with quote

At an i7-3930 I do get
Code:
iucode_tool -S -l /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/*
...
selected microcodes:
  045/001: sig 0x000206d6, pf_mask 0x6d, 2012-05-22, rev 0x0619, size 16384
  046/001: sig 0x000206d7, pf_mask 0x6d, 2013-06-17, rev 0x0710, size 17408
Which is the right one ?
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Jaglover
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 07, 2018 8:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'd use the latter, 046.
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bunder
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 08, 2018 5:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I got three for my laptop...

Code:
selected microcodes:
  070/001: sig 0x000906e9, pf_mask 0x2a, 2017-04-06, rev 0x005e, size 97280
  071/001: sig 0x000906ea, pf_mask 0x22, 2017-08-23, rev 0x0070, size 95232
  072/001: sig 0x000906eb, pf_mask 0x02, 2017-09-20, rev 0x0072, size 97280


except 72 doesn't load, so I put all three into the kernel, and found out that 71 doesn't load either. :?
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toralf
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 08, 2018 6:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bunder wrote:
so I put all three into the kernel, and found out that 71 doesn't load either. :?
I can only put 1 into it :
Code:
CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="intel-ucode/06-45-01"
(no genkernel, no initramfs, straight vanilla kernel)
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The Main Man
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 08, 2018 7:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I always thought you should put one that matches signature, no matter the rest on the selected microcodes list.
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Jaglover
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 08, 2018 7:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The way I see it all variants listed are for the same CPU, the ones dated later are upgrades, so it makes sense to use the latest.
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bunder
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 08, 2018 7:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

toralf wrote:
bunder wrote:
so I put all three into the kernel, and found out that 71 doesn't load either. :?
I can only put 1 into it :
Code:
CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="intel-ucode/06-45-01"
(no genkernel, no initramfs, straight vanilla kernel)


you can specify many firmware files, separated by spaces... :wink:

Code:
CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="intel-ucode/06-9e-0b intel-ucode/06-9e-0a intel-ucode/06-9e-09 i915/kbl_dmc_ver1.bin i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_01.bin i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin i915/kbl_guc_ver9_14.bin i915/kbl_guc_ver9_39.bin i915/kbl_huc_ver02_00_1810.bin intel/dsp_fw_kbl.bin intel/dsp_fw_kbl_v2042.bin intel/dsp_fw_kbl_v2630.bin intel/ibt-hw-37.8.bseq intel/ibt-hw-37.8.10-fw-22.50.19.14.f.bseq iwlwifi-3168-21.ucode iwlwifi-3168-22.ucode iwlwifi-3168-27.ucode iwlwifi-3168-29.ucode rtl_nic/rtl8411-1.fw rtl_nic/rtl8411-2.fw"
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Jaglover
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 08, 2018 7:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

^^ True, but why build them all in if only some are used.
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bunder
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 09, 2018 6:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just a quick update, I upgraded to the -r1 bundle and got a new microcode...

Code:
selected microcodes:
  070/001: sig 0x000906e9, pf_mask 0x2a, 2017-12-03, rev 0x007c, size 98304
  071/001: sig 0x000906ea, pf_mask 0x22, 2017-08-23, rev 0x0070, size 95232
  072/001: sig 0x000906eb, pf_mask 0x02, 2017-09-20, rev 0x0072, size 97280


71 and 72 still don't load, but the new 70 seems to get me what I'm after. Not sure why I see the other ones here, pretty sure 70 was the only one I saw in previous versions of intel-microcode.

Quote:
True, but why build them all in if only some are used.


I'll probably take them out if/when I recompile the kernel again now that I know they don't do me any good. 8)
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Aiken
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 10, 2018 9:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The 1st line from iucode_tool shows the signature of the running cpu. Wouldn't you select the file that matches that signature when multiple files are shown?

Code:

~ # iucode_tool -S -l /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/*
iucode_tool: system has processor(s) with signature 0x000906e9
microcode bundle 1: /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/06-03-02
.
.
microcode bundle 94: /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/0f-06-08
selected microcodes:
  070/001: sig 0x000906e9, pf_mask 0x2a, 2017-12-03, rev 0x007c, size 98304
  071/001: sig 0x000906ea, pf_mask 0x22, 2017-08-23, rev 0x0070, size 95232
  072/001: sig 0x000906eb, pf_mask 0x02, 2017-09-20, rev 0x0072, size 97280


This is from a machine that has not been up been updated to sys-firmware/intel-microcode-20180108. The microcode that was used on that computer was the file whose signature matched the cpu signature listed at the top of the iucode_tool output.
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jasn
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 17, 2018 4:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have the same issue with my i7-7700K system. With sys-firmware/intel-microcode-20180108-r1, the iucode_tool identifies three microcodes;
Code:
iucode_tool -S -l /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/*
iucode_tool: system has processor(s) with signature 0x000906e9
[...]
microcode bundle 70: /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/06-9e-09
microcode bundle 71: /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/06-9e-0a
microcode bundle 72: /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/06-9e-0b
[...]
selected microcodes:
  070/001: sig 0x000906e9, pf_mask 0x2a, 2018-01-04, rev 0x0080, size 98304
  071/001: sig 0x000906ea, pf_mask 0x22, 2018-01-04, rev 0x0080, size 97280
  072/001: sig 0x000906eb, pf_mask 0x02, 2018-01-04, rev 0x0080, size 98304

However, if I use
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-s 0x000906e9"

in my /etc/portage/make.conf, reinstalling sys-firmware/intel-microcode only installs;
Code:
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 98304 Jan 14 22:59 06-9e-09

So should I be configuring all three kernel firmware blobs?
Code:
CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="intel-ucode/06-9e-09 intel-ucode/06-9e-0a intel-ucode/06-9e-0b"

or just the one?
Code:
CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="intel-ucode/06-9e-09"

I've currently got all three configured as in kernel blobs. Does this dmesg output mean that just the intel-ucode/06-9e-09" is loading?
Code:
dmesg |grep microcode
[    0.000000] microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0x80, date = 2018-01-04
[    1.015812] microcode: sig=0x906e9, pf=0x2, revision=0x80
[    1.016617] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.


Last edited by jasn on Thu Jan 18, 2018 3:33 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Jaglover
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 17, 2018 4:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Aiken got it right, you need to match the CPU, something I overlooked. Credits go to Aiken!
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jasn
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 17, 2018 1:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Makes sense to match the signature. I changed my kernel config to load only the one matching firmware blob, and my dmesg output is identical.
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BT
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 18, 2018 5:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

jasn wrote:
However, if I use
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-S0x000906e9"

The correct usage when selecting a specific signature is:
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-s 0x000906e9"

Note the use of the lower case '-s' option.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 18, 2018 12:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BT wrote:
jasn wrote:
However, if I use
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-S0x000906e9"

The correct usage when selecting a specific signature is:
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-s 0x000906e9"

Note the use of the lower case '-s' option.

i would like more info.. is this documented somewhere?
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BT
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 18, 2018 1:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

josephg wrote:
BT wrote:
jasn wrote:
However, if I use
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-S0x000906e9"

The correct usage when selecting a specific signature is:
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-s 0x000906e9"

Note the use of the lower case '-s' option.

i would like more info.. is this documented somewhere?

man iucode_tool
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jasn
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 18, 2018 3:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BT wrote:
jasn wrote:
However, if I use
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-S0x000906e9"

The correct usage when selecting a specific signature is:
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-s 0x000906e9"

Note the use of the lower case '-s' option.

Thanks!

This was a forum post mistake on my part. Fixed it now.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 18, 2018 4:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BT wrote:
josephg wrote:
BT wrote:
The correct usage when selecting a specific signature is:
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-s 0x000906e9"

Note the use of the lower case '-s' option.

i would like more info.. is this documented somewhere?

man iucode_tool

i'm asking about MICROCODE_SIGNATURES= in /etc/portage/make.conf
no mention in "man iucode_tool" or "man make.conf"
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BT
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 18, 2018 9:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

josephg wrote:
i'm asking about MICROCODE_SIGNATURES= in /etc/portage/make.conf
no mention in "man iucode_tool" or "man make.conf"

MICROCODE_SIGNATURES was introduced with sys-firmware/intel-microcode-20180108-r1. It is documented in the git log, ebuild comments, and the Intel Microcode wiki.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 20, 2018 10:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BT, thank you for the references. i must've missed this on the wiki.. been on there so many times recently each time new version was released.

i would have expected this package to have a package specific useflag, rather than a global make.conf setting just for one package.. or does this setting affect for than this one package?

also, ebuild says this is sufficient for current cpu
Code:
MICROCODE_SIGNATURES="-S"
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