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grant123
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 29, 2016 6:56 pm    Post subject: ADSL speeds Reply with quote

AT&T seems to be phasing out DSL service so I can't add more bandwidth. DSL Extreme will sell me a maximum of 12Mb downstream and 1Mb upstream (bits, not bytes). What should I expect as far as real world speeds?

BTW, DSL Extreme requires that I use their modem even though I already have a DSL modem I like. Can their network really prevent me from using a different modem?
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eccerr0r
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 29, 2016 7:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Off topic but oh well. Probably should be an OTW post.

I'm still stuck with DSL. Anyway, rule of thumb, I just divide the Mbits/sec by 10, it's pretty close to what I see. The real number of MBytes/sec is slightly higher than the Mbit/sec divided by 10.

And yes there are lots of different DSL codings out there. I know my modem does not support the high speed 40MBit DSL, so I can expect to have to swap modems once they swap their DSLAM...
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grant123
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 11:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you. So cable internet is wiping out DSL?
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 12:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I did some time at an ISP here in australia, an "Annex M" DSLAM will top out at 20Mbit/s down and 2mbit/s up, as noted, divide that by 10, and that's your KB/s speed.

The actual speed of the service is determined by your distance from the DSLAM (telephone exchange) and the quality of the phone line. An easy win, if possible, is to use the shortest phone line from the wall to the modem you can, long (2M / 6ft) extension leads will start to deteriorate speeds really quick. run a long ethernet to the modem if you need to move it, it deals with better with long runs than a phone cable.
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eccerr0r
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 4:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, cable seems to be blowing away DSL in terms of speeds - there's only so much you can do with poorly shielded twisted pair versus a shielded RG59... I just can't get static IPs with cable...
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NeddySeagoon
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 30, 2016 4:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the UK, ADSL+ (20Mbit/sec max) is being overtaken by Fibre to the Cabinet/curb.
The fibre is is the same duct an the phone line but only the last hop from the fibre to the home is over the phone line. VHDL.
The hardware is capable of 100Mbit/sec down 20Mbit/sec up but its being sold as 80/20 or 40/20 depending on what you want to pay.

Fibre to the premises is on trial in the UK. That's 330Mbit/sec down and 30Mbit sec up. I can't get that yet though.
A 1G downlink is being rumoured too.
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grant123
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 31, 2016 2:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice tip on the phone cable length. I'll check on that.

Are static IPs a problem with all cable ISPs?
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 31, 2016 3:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

grant123,

If you are in the UK removing the ring wire applies to you.
You are allowed to do this as its connected on your side of the NTE5 faceplate.
If you are not in the UK, you might not even have a ring wire.
It got me a a 25% improvement in by ADSL speed from just over 3 Mbit/sec to just over 4Mbit/sec.
The ring signal is provided by the ADSL filers, so need not be distributed from the master socket.

When you do this, it will take 10 days for the line speed improvement, which you can see almost instantly on your modem web pages, to translate into faster data rates. That's the time it takes for your BRAS profile to update. If you don't want to wait, phone your ISP and ask them to reset your BRAS profile. Then your line will undergo learning form new again.

The BRAS profile is what stops your ISP accepting data into their network faster than they can actually deliver it to you.
If they did that, they would have to drop the excess packets and clog up the internet requesting them again.
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grant123
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 01, 2017 2:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks NeddySeagoon. So being in the US I may still need to remove the ring wire? I'll take a photo of my phone jack's wiring and post a link here.
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eccerr0r
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 01, 2017 4:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

There is no "ring" wire in the US, they are just twisted pairs as much as I can tell. Ring is done in band (and I have had problems in the past where DSL would drop when someone calls POTS. It seems to be fixed now).
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 01, 2017 6:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

grant123 wrote:
Are static IPs a problem with all cable ISPs?
No, WOW will give you a static IP if you ask and possibly pay a fee. Maybe others will too. I have an effectively static IP. I leave the cable modem on usually and the lease times are long so that my IP has not changed for two years.
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 01, 2017 8:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have not been able to find a cable provider in my area that would offer a static IP and has reverse-DNS for a reasonable fee.
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 02, 2017 10:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

grant123,

In the UK, the POTS is powered by 48v DC. Exchanges used to have rooms full of lead acid batteries to keep the POTS going through power cuts. The voice signal is carried on top of that. It actually energised the handset microphone. In days of old, the 48v C powered the phone too. That still works if you have a hard wired phone.

The ring signal is approx 50v AC superimposed on the 48v DC. Its split off in the customer premises by a capacitor that feeds the bell wire.
Yep, it really was a bell.

For completeness, the UK POTS is still backwards compatible ... right back to pulse dialling.
Sadly, 'tapping out' no longer works with the phasing out of mechanical exchanges.
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grant123
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 02, 2017 12:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is it worth inspecting the wiring in the phone jack at my US location or don't bother?
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 02, 2017 1:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

grant123,

Looking is free - but might be illegal.
See what the web says for improving your ADSL speed in the US.
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krinn
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 02, 2017 1:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

just copy the wires scheme, do tests, and re-use scheme to rebuild original wiring.
in france, we use to have 4 wires in old days, but 2 were only need to get tone and dsl sync, the 2 others were a backup line.
Today (here) when you ask to get phone, they come and wires only 2 now.
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grant123
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2017 6:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here is the very old phone jack device at my location in the US.

https://ibin.co/39Rq5EJuXDGS.jpg

Can anything be done with this to increase DSL speeds?
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ct85711
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2017 7:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A lot of the time for DSL speeds in the US, is primarily limited by the distance from your ISP junction point to your place in that the longer the distance, the slower the speeds. Quite frankly, if the speed available coming up to your house is slow, it doesn't matter what you do in your house as it will only have at best that speed coming up to your house. This means, you need to have your ISP test the line and measure what is the most you can even get coming to your place to see if you can even get a better speed.

Now on your side, some other factors that will affect your speed is multiple things. First off, how old is the wiring in your house? The older the wiring, the more noise in the line and less strength. Next, how many splitters (i.e. wall jacks included) do you have on your phone line; as that too reduces your signal strength and can cause more noise. You know those filters the ISP gives you, those too cause you to loose signal strength and possibly cause some noise. After all that, then you get into your modem from the ISP on what that can even handle.

Either way you go, unless you are willing to speed a lot of money to having the wiring redone; there is not much you can do about your internet speed with DSL. I know I tried getting a better speed myself, the ISP been saying that I should be able to get 40-50M. However, because my house is so old, the best I can get is 10M; I can barely get caller ID to work all the time because if the noise and signal strength loss I have.

Best bet either way, is either go with cable internet or get the fiber internet if it's available.
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eccerr0r
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2017 8:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My $%*#$$$*$$#@$ ISP (the $ symbols are numerous not solely because of self censorship) won't upgrade the DSLAMs so that I can get 40Mbit+...

I do live on the outskirts of the DSLAM CO I think, over a mile or so, though I'm not sure if I could get a better bitrate with a better encoding scheme. I'm stuck with the older G.DMT and have been stuck with it since changing from the even older CAP encoding standard.

I had a VDSL/ADSL2 modem that went flaky. Now I'm using an older ADSL2 modem which is still supporting a higher standard than the DSLAM supports.
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grant123
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2017 8:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How can I figure out if my modem hardware is holding me back?
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ct85711
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 19, 2017 9:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

grant, first off call your ISP and find out what the max speed you can even receive to your house. Quite often they can run the test on their side and tell you what you can receive.

After that, you can start talking to them on upgrading your internet package to an higher speed, they will either replace your internet modem (or tell you what models you can use). Depending how old your modem is, it is unlikely to be your limiting factor assuming it is relatively new (say within last 5 or so years). You are not going to get more speed without paying for it. It is pretty safe to assume, that you won't get a faster speed in the UK too without paying for it.
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grant123
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 21, 2017 10:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lots of conflicting info here.

Also, AT&T wants everyone in my area to switch to cable but I cant get cable at my particular location. They refuse to upgrade my DSL plan and just try to sell me cable.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 21, 2017 11:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

grant123,

Look at the line stats you can probably find on an admin page on your router.
It will tell things like line speed, signal to noise ratio.

Post your router make/model so I can get a copy of the manual.
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ct85711
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 21, 2017 11:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The part I think you are getting mixed up on is the US and UK (European) standards which works differently (can concept, but different method). The main thing you need to remember is that there is no way you are going to get a faster speed for nothing; as the ISP controls the speed you can receive.

Note: I am no way trying to say which standard is better, nor do I care.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 21, 2017 11:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ct85711,

The ADSL physics is such that in the UK, ISPs sell an "Up To" speed. Its the sort of speed you get on about 50 yards of phone wire.
They do not sell a fixed speed.
The speed drops off with (phone line) distance from the exchange but you still pay the same.

ADSL(2+) will work with a 3db S/N ratio. If its higher than that, you can get some more speed.
Its its a lot higher like 12db, there is probably a problem.
However, the S/N is affected by things like season of the year and time of day, as well as all the things connected to the phone line.
There are some very ugly graphs of ADSL not working very well.
I eventually rewired the house side of the master socket to fix it.

The images are created with rddtool by sampling the line data from the router every 5 sec.
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