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John R. Graham
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 Posted: Mon Jan 09, 2017 12:34 am Post subject: |
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And the 3rd one (which I added later)?
Edit: And one more:- John
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pakk
Tux's lil' helper
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| Posted: Mon Jan 09, 2017 12:27 pm Post subject: |
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HELLO
| Code: | # echo $USER $UID
root 0 |
| Code: | # /usr/bin/emerge
bash: /usr/bin/emerge: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type |
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John R. Graham
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| Posted: Mon Jan 09, 2017 10:13 pm Post subject: |
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Did you happen to --unmerge Portage, too? Or try to do something manual with Portage?
Another forensic command to try to see what works: | Code: | | ls -l {/usr,}/bin/nano |
We'll start fixing thing soon. Promise.
| pakk wrote: | | if it's too complicated, I will reinstall gentoo from scratch with live cd |
That's up to you, but we've only really been troubleshooting for like 10 minutes. It just seems longer because it's not in real time.
- John
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pakk
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| Posted: Mon Jan 09, 2017 11:11 pm Post subject: |
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| John R. Graham wrote: | Did you happen to --unmerge Portage, too? Or try to do something manual with Portage?
Another forensic command to try to see what works: | Code: | | ls -l {/usr,}/bin/nano |
We'll start fixing thing soon. Promise.
| pakk wrote: | | if it's too complicated, I will reinstall gentoo from scratch with live cd |
That's up to you, but we've only really been troubleshooting for like 10 minutes. It just seems longer because it's not in real time.
- John |
| Code: | # ls -l {/usr,}/bin/nano
ls: impossible d'accéder à '/usr/bin/nano': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
ls: impossible d'accéder à '/bin/nano': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type |
plus
| Code: | # crda
COUNTRY environment variable not set. |
i cant remember if I removed gcc dependencies or removed libraries after unmerged gcc
if I dont waste your time, we can keep on. |
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John R. Graham
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| Posted: Tue Jan 10, 2017 6:48 pm Post subject: |
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So here's what we determined:- gcc is broken because you un-merged it. gcc-config was also missing for an as yet undiagnosed reason.
- Portage is broken for an as yet undiagnosed reason.
- Some members of the @system set are missing (perhaps; we'll get to that later).
One last forensic command before we start fixing things. Let's see what version of Portage you have installed: | Code: | | ls -d /var/db/pkg/sys-apps/portage* |
- John
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pakk
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| Posted: Tue Jan 10, 2017 7:08 pm Post subject: |
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| John R. Graham wrote: | So here's what we determined:- gcc is broken because you un-merged it. gcc-config was also missing for an as yet undiagnosed reason.
- Portage is broken for an as yet undiagnosed reason.
- Some members of the @system set are missing (perhaps; we'll get to that later).
One last forensic command before we start fixing things. Let's see what version of Portage you have installed: | Code: | | ls -d /var/db/pkg/sys-apps/portage* |
- John |
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John R. Graham
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| Posted: Tue Jan 10, 2017 7:19 pm Post subject: |
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Okay, let's fix Portage first. Get the portage binpackage from here: http://packages.gentooexperimental.org/packages/amd64-stable/sys-apps/portage-2.3.0.tbz2 and put it in your root directory. Extract it just like you did for gcc and gcc-config: | Code: | | tar -xjpf portage-2.3.0.tbz2 -C / |
and report the results of that. Then you might want to try:just to see if it will at least launch.
- John
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artbody
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 8:55 am Post subject: |
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Hy John
I think this is such a good way to solve problems like distroyed gcc ..
that it should find a way in the wiki gcc troubleshooting
10 Years ago I had the same problem
since 1994 i was a Suse, RedHat, Mandrake user. I was not realy confirmed with Gentoo so some times earlier i learned
Blocking packages: emerge --unmerge this-blocking-package and reemerge (the wrong way) (sometimes this works )
at one Update gcc and some others are in the blocking List
i unmerged these blockers (gcc .. )  and wanted to install the update version-  doesn't work any more ... 
now a days i know how to fix such blocking packages.
search the reason 
there was no one like you explaining me how to fix
so i started from stage3 again
my very big respect to you 
today I learned a lot only by reading
special thx
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pakk
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 2:56 pm Post subject: |
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good, if that thread could help others
| Code: | ~ # tar -xjpf portage-2.3.0.tbz2 -C /
bzip2: (stdin): trailing garbage after EOF ignored |
| Code: | ~ # emerge --version
bash: emerge : commande introuvable |
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John R. Graham
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 3:20 pm Post subject: |
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Oh, lord. python-exec is missing. I missed that: portage may not have been missing after all. In any case, same procedure. Run | Code: | | ls -d /var/db/pkg/dev-lang/python-exec* |
to find out which version of python-exec you have installed. It's probably 2.0.2. In any case, browse to http://packages.gentooexperimental.org/packages/amd64-stable/dev-lang/ and retrieve the correct version. Unpack it just like you did for the portage tarball. Report the commands you used, please.
After that, tryagain.
- John
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artbody
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 3:28 pm Post subject: |
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can you give us the output of
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pakk
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 4:35 pm Post subject: |
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John:
looks better now
| Code: | ~ # emerge --version
!!! No gcc found. You probably need to 'source /etc/profile'
!!! to update the environment of this terminal and possibly
!!! other terminals also.
Portage 2.3.0 (python 3.4.5-final-0, default/linux/amd64/13.0/desktop, [unavailable], glibc-2.22-r4, 4.4.26-gentoo x86_64) |
in fact: gcc tarball is in / and python and portage are in /root. maybe i have to untar in root ?
artbody:
| Code: | ls -al /usr
total 136
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 28 oct 06:25 .
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 28 oct 06:25 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 36864 28 oct 06:26 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 24 nov 18:42 etc
drwxr-xr-x 113 root root 12288 23 déc 10:54 include
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 28 oct 06:25 lib
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 17 nov 05:07 lib32
drwxr-xr-x 48 root root 36864 28 oct 06:26 lib64
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 6 avr 2014 libexec
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 25 nov 17:57 local
drwxr-xr-x 172 portage portage 4096 23 déc 18:33 portage
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 28 oct 06:26 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 90 root root 4096 28 oct 06:25 share
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 24 nov 16:49 src
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 17 nov 02:30 tmp -> /var/tmp
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 6 avr 2014 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu |
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John R. Graham
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 4:46 pm Post subject: |
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We'll deal with gcc next. This is very good news: Portage is working! Woot!
I'm tied up at work for the next couple of hours but expect a reply on the next step soon.
- John
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pakk
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Joined: 25 Nov 2016
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 4:48 pm Post subject: |
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| John R. Graham wrote: | We'll deal with gcc next. This is very good news: Portage is working! Woot!
I'm tied up at work for the next couple of hours but expect a reply on the next step soon.
- John |
thanks a lot, relax, I got a big flu, so i have time for reading linux books you adviced |
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John R. Graham
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 4:57 pm Post subject: |
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| pakk wrote: | | in fact: gcc tarball is in / and python and portage are in /root. maybe i have to untar in root ? |
No, that's not necessary. Homework: read the tar man page to see what -C does.
- John
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pakk
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 5:05 pm Post subject: |
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| John R. Graham wrote: | | pakk wrote: | | in fact: gcc tarball is in / and python and portage are in /root. maybe i have to untar in root ? |
No, that's not necessary. Homework: read the tar man page to see what -C does.
- John |
- C directory |
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NeddySeagoon
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 5:09 pm Post subject: |
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pakk,
Well done for sticking with it. I'm pleased you are still here.
What does show?
If its lists one ore more gccs but says none are active, activate one with
Follow the on screen instructions to update your environment.
If all is well will return a lot of information about gcc.
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NeddySeagoon
Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail. |
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pakk
Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 25 Nov 2016
Posts: 143
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 5:23 pm Post subject: |
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neddy:
| Code: | # gcc-config -l
* gcc-config: Active gcc profile is invalid!
[1] x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-4.7.3
[2] x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-4.8.3 |
| Code: | # gcc -v
* gcc-config: Active gcc profile is invalid!
gcc-config: error: could not run/locate 'gcc' |
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NeddySeagoon
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 6:11 pm Post subject: |
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pakk,
Good. You have two different gccs installed but neither is selected.
will choose | Code: | | [2] x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-4.8.3 |
It will also give some instructions about a command you must run.
Run that command.
Then will work.
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NeddySeagoon
Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
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John R. Graham
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Posts: 10589
Location: Somewhere over Atlanta, Georgia
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 8:53 pm Post subject: |
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| pakk wrote: | | John R. Graham wrote: | | pakk wrote: | | in fact: gcc tarball is in / and python and portage are in /root. maybe i have to untar in root ? |
No, that's not necessary. Homework: read the tar man page to see what -C does.
- John |
- C directory |
Yes, that's the syntax of the option, but do you know what it does? That's the homework assignment: learning what it does.
Just in case you're waiting on advice from me, I wanted to let you know that NeddySeagoon's advice is (as usual) spot on. Go ahead & do what he advises & let us know what happens.
- John
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pakk
Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 25 Nov 2016
Posts: 143
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 10:28 pm Post subject: |
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1.
| Code: | # gcc -v
Utilisation des specs internes.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/4.8.3/gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.3/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configuré avec: /var/tmp/portage/sys-devel/gcc-4.8.3/work/gcc-4.8.3/configure --host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/4.8.3 --includedir=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.3/include --datadir=/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.3 --mandir=/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.3/man --infodir=/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.3/info --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.3/include/g++-v4 --with-python-dir=/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.3/python --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --enable-obsolete --enable-secureplt --disable-werror --with-system-zlib --enable-nls --without-included-gettext --enable-checking=release --with-bugurl=https://bugs.gentoo.org/ --with-pkgversion='Gentoo 4.8.3 p1.1, pie-0.5.9' --enable-libstdcxx-time --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-multilib --with-multilib-list=m32,m64 --disable-altivec --disable-fixed-point --enable-targets=all --disable-libgcj --enable-libgomp --disable-libmudflap --disable-libssp --enable-lto --without-cloog --enable-libsanitizer
Modèle de thread: posix
gcc version 4.8.3 (Gentoo 4.8.3 p1.1, pie-0.5.9) |
2. i tried to launch glances but it failed
2.1
| Code: | # glances
/usr/bin/glances: no supported Python implementation variant found!
h4ck pak # emerge -avq glances |
| Code: | emerge -avq glances
[ebuild R ] sys-process/glances-2.6.1 USE="-doc" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_4 -python3_5" |
3. so I reinstalled and it worked cos it uses python, not C compiler. I cant install nano due to lack of symlink, for minix I remember somethin like ln /usr/bin /usr/bin/gcc
| Code: | checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/var/tmp/portage/app-editors/nano-2.5.3/work/nano-2.5.3':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
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| Code: | ln -s /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/cc
ln: impossible de créer le lien symbolique '/usr/bin/cc': Le fichier existe
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assignement: man says:
| Code: | -C, --directory=DIR
Change to DIR before performing any operations. This
option is order-sensitive, i.e. it affects all options
that follow. |
it means: go to DIR for instance /, then untar archive. |
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John R. Graham
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Posts: 10589
Location: Somewhere over Atlanta, Georgia
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 10:37 pm Post subject: |
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I think you probably do actually have a gcc that Portage would be happy with now, if you were running with an up-to-date environment. Let's check. What does | Code: | env-update
source /etc/profile
emerge --version |
say now?
- John
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pakk
Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 25 Nov 2016
Posts: 143
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| Posted: Wed Jan 11, 2017 11:11 pm Post subject: |
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| John R. Graham wrote: | I think you probably do actually have a gcc that Portage would be happy with now, if you were running with an up-to-date environment. Let's check. What does | Code: | env-update
source /etc/profile
emerge --version |
say now?
- John |
| Code: | #env-update
>>> Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache... |
| Code: | # emerge --version
Portage 2.3.0 (python 3.4.5-final-0, default/linux/amd64/13.0/desktop, gcc-4.8.3, glibc-2.22-r4, 4.4.26-gentoo x86_64) |
| Code: | # gcc-config -l
[1] x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-4.7.3
[2] x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-4.8.3 * |
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John R. Graham
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Posts: 10589
Location: Somewhere over Atlanta, Georgia
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| Posted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 12:59 am Post subject: |
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Try emerging nano again. Not sure what you were trying to accomplish with the -avq options before, though, as -v is "verbose" and -q is "quiet". Which did you want: verbose or quiet? As a new homework assignment, read up on the emerge --oneshot option, short form -1 (which is a numeral one, not the letter L). I'll explain further later. Try:If that works, then great. Otherwise, show me your CFLAGS: | Code: | | grep CFLAGS /etc/portage/make.conf |
That's just the first of a lot of different mostly subtle things that can cause this symptom.
- John
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pakk
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Joined: 25 Nov 2016
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| Posted: Thu Jan 12, 2017 8:10 am Post subject: |
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| Code: | # grep CFLAGS /etc/portage/make.conf
CFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS} |
I followed tutorial on youtube, it always used emerge -avq
what I dont get, I used to install nano, symlink seems to be dead.
and i wanted to check emerge
also eix doesnt launch
| Code: | # eix
eix: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.3/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by eix)
eix: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.3/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by eix) |
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