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simple script to sync portage to squashfs with overlayfs
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yoshi314
l33t
l33t


Joined: 30 Dec 2004
Posts: 850
Location: PL

PostPosted: Thu Feb 12, 2015 9:52 am    Post subject: simple script to sync portage to squashfs with overlayfs Reply with quote

I've made a simplistic script to easily keep portage in squashfs, for some serious space savings, utilizing overlayfs.

I thought this was way too dumb to post here, but few users already expressed interest in it, so i'm posting this.



It should be possible to make a portage sync hook out of it, once the portage version with sync hooks is unmasked and i get to figure this out.
Personally, i use it with paludis - i disabled default gentoo sync, and added the script as sync_all_pre hook, so it runs before everything else is synced.


Code:
#!/bin/sh

#
# directories to use; overlayfs uses ro dir, rw dir and workdir. all of them are combined into final mount
#

sqfs=/dev/shm/portage
mkdir -p ${sqfs}
mkdir -p ${sqfs}-work


#
# where to keep squashfs files
#

storage=/mnt/storage

#
# this is where everything gets mounted eventually
#

tempmount=/mnt/storage/ovfs

# check for recent archives
#
# if there is an archive from last 30 minutes, don't sync again
#
# i do this, because some git syncs sometimes timeout for me (e.g. pentoo or backbone),
# and i re-run entire sync procedure. Re-syncing gentoo repo this often is unecessary.
#

howmany=$(find ${storage} -maxdepth 1 -name "portage*.sqfs" -type f -mmin -30 | wc -l)

[ "$howmany" -gt 0 ] && exit 0


#
# /usr/portage is squashfs mount
#
# we mount ro portion as lowerdir , upperdir will keep the new and modified files and workdir keeps track of things
# ${tempmount} is the final mount location we will be working on
#

#overlayfs
mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=/usr/portage,upperdir=${sqfs},workdir=${sqfs}-work ${tempmount}

#
# use your favorite rsync mirror of choice
# exclusion of changelogs can cut down few mb of final squashfs file
#
rsync -avr --delete-during --progress --exclude="*ChangeLog" rsync://rsync.pl.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/ ${tempmount}/


#
# i name files like portage-YYYY-MM-DD-HH-MM-SS.sqfs
# and link most recent one to portage-current.sqfs and mount that
#

date=$(date +%F-%H-%M-%S)

mksquashfs ${tempmount} /mnt/storage/portage-${date}.sqfs -comp xz -progress


#
# clean up overlayfs mount
#
umount ${tempmount} && rm -rf ${sqfs} && rm -rf ${sqfs}-work

#
# remount portage
#


umount /usr/portage || exit 1
cd /mnt/storage
ln -sf portage-${date}.sqfs portage-latest.sqfs
mount /usr/portage


#
# clean up 7+ days old archives
#
# todo: might need a check not to delete if there is only one file left, for whatever reason
#

find ${storage} -maxdepth 1 -name "portage*sqfs" -mtime +7 -delete

_________________
~amd64
shrink your /usr/portage with squashfs+aufs
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mv
Watchman
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Joined: 20 Apr 2005
Posts: 6747

PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2015 4:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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If you are looking for a more general (and thus more powerful) approach, have a look at squashmount, available from the mv overlay via layman. There is also a dedicated thread in this forum.
[/Advertisement]
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yoshi314
l33t
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Joined: 30 Dec 2004
Posts: 850
Location: PL

PostPosted: Fri Feb 13, 2015 4:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I used it, but it's a bit overengineered for my needs. so i opted for something dumb and simple.
_________________
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shrink your /usr/portage with squashfs+aufs
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