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lcx n00b
Joined: 23 Sep 2013 Posts: 40
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Posted: Mon Sep 23, 2013 2:44 am Post subject: [Solved]Which driver should I use for my sata disk? |
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Update for closing this thread: I finally solved the configuration
issue. Just see the last post in this thread.
My kernel panics during booting due to mount_block_root failure.
It seems the disk controller chipset driver is not configured in the kernel?
I am sure I have built the file system support in kernel.
I have config the PCI support / SCSI subsystem support / SCSI disk support , but it still doesn't help.
What configuration am I missing? Thanks.
lspci | grep SATA output :
Code: | 00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 04)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3978 |
and this is my .config
http://www.pastebin.ca/2457107
Last edited by lcx on Sun Sep 29, 2013 1:58 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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666threesixes666 Veteran
Joined: 31 May 2011 Posts: 1248 Location: 42.68n 85.41w
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Posted: Mon Sep 23, 2013 3:31 am Post subject: |
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boot into a live cd, and give me lsmod instead of lspci |
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lcx n00b
Joined: 23 Sep 2013 Posts: 40
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Posted: Mon Sep 23, 2013 3:38 am Post subject: |
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Hi, 666threesixes666,
666threesixes666 wrote: | boot into a live cd, and give me lsmod instead of lspci |
lsmod : Code: |
Module Size Used by
shpchp 29606 0
arc4 12391 2
ath9k 85595 0
ath9k_common 12728 1 ath9k
ath9k_hw 335531 2 ath9k_common,ath9k
ath 21099 3 ath9k_common,ath9k,ath9k_hw
mac80211 350456 1 ath9k
coretemp 12441 0
crc32c_intel 12441 0
ideapad_laptop 12480 0
ghash_clmulni_intel 12567 0
cfg80211 138085 3 ath,ath9k,mac80211
sparse_keymap 12656 1 ideapad_laptop
rfkill 17294 2 cfg80211,ideapad_laptop
microcode 20803 0
iTCO_wdt 16534 0
joydev 16536 0
iTCO_vendor_support 12640 1 iTCO_wdt
i2c_i801 16534 0
raid10 32930 0
raid456 53468 0
async_raid6_recov 12506 1 raid456
async_pq 12535 2 raid456,async_raid6_recov
raid6_pq 82623 2 async_pq,async_raid6_recov
async_xor 12453 3 async_pq,raid456,async_raid6_recov
xor 12426 1 async_xor
async_memcpy 12389 2 raid456,async_raid6_recov
async_tx 12625 5 async_pq,raid456,async_xor,async_memcpy,async_raid6_recov
raid1 28847 0
raid0 16516 0
multipath 12391 0
linear 12391 0
usb_storage 46994 1
nouveau 590597 0
ttm 54082 1 nouveau
drm_kms_helper 26398 1 nouveau
drm 183653 3 ttm,drm_kms_helper,nouveau
i2c_algo_bit 12478 1 nouveau
i2c_core 22165 5 drm,i2c_i801,drm_kms_helper,i2c_algo_bit,nouveau
mxm_wmi 12517 1 nouveau
video 16669 1 nouveau
wmi 16838 2 mxm_wmi,nouveau
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creaker l33t
Joined: 14 Jul 2012 Posts: 651
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Posted: Mon Sep 23, 2013 8:20 am Post subject: |
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Seems you have a driver enabled.
I think you should set CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y |
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lcx n00b
Joined: 23 Sep 2013 Posts: 40
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Posted: Tue Sep 24, 2013 2:21 am Post subject: |
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creaker wrote: | Seems you have a driver enabled.
I think you should set CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y |
I've configured this, and I found the bootCD use ahci dirver, so I also configured it in kernel.
Code: |
------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 4.825423] WARNING: at /c/wfg/linux/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:123 native_smp_send_reschedule+0x46/0x50()
[ 4.826881] Modules linked in:
[ 4.826881] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: 6 I 3.10.7-gentoo #7
[ 4.826881] Hardware name: LENOVO20216/VIQY0Y1, BIOS 74CN34WW(v2.04) 07/04/2013
[ 4.826881] 0000000000000009 ffff88026f243db8 ffffffff817147ba ffff88026f243df0
[ 4.826881] ffffffff81039c0c 0000000000000000 ffff88026f252b00 00000000fffb7199
[ 4.826881] ffff88026f212b00 0000000000000001 ffff88026f243e00 ffffffff81039ce5
[ 4.828116] Call Trace:
[ 4.828585] [<79071187>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[ 4.828585] [<79071187>] warn_slowpath_common+0x5c/0x80
[ 4.828585] [<793accee>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[ 4.828585] [<7904e0b7>] native_smp_send_reschedule+0x52/0x60
[ 4.828585] [<79071130>] trigger_load_balance+0x163/0x200
[ 4.828585] [<7904ed45>] scheduler_tick+0xf9/0x130
[ 4.828585] [<7905a5a7>] update_process_times+0x61/0x70
[ 4.828585] [<7901f9a4>] tick_sched_handle.isra.15+0x31/0x40
[ 4.828585] [<79882401>] tick_sched_timer+0x3c/0x60
[ 4.828585] [<7905007b>] __run_hrtimer+0x7b/0x1c0
[ 4.828585] [<793a00e0>] ? tick_sched_handle.isra.15+0x40/0x40
[ 4.828585] [<7988171f>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xef/0x230
[ 4.828585] [<7905307f>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x64/0xa0
[ 4.828585] [<79053038>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x70
[ 4.828585] <EOI> [<7988021a>] ? panic+0x183/0x1bc
[ 4.828585] [<79045529>] ? panic+0xf2/0x1bc
[ 4.828585] [<793accee>] mount_block_root+0x18f/0x223
[ 4.828585] [<7988061e>] mount_root+0x102/0x10b
[ 4.828585] [<7904552e>] prepare_namespace+0x13c/0x174
[ 4.828585] [<79056ed9>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1cc/0x1da
[ 4.828585] [<79045380>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88
[ 4.828585] [<79049ff8>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
[ 4.828585] [<79880000>] kernel_init+0x9/0x180
[ 4.828585] [<79049f80>] ? ret_from_fork+0x7C/0xb0
[ 4.828585] [<79882e86>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
[ 4.828585] ---[ end trace ae11d0bb45464df2 ]---
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marmoras n00b
Joined: 12 May 2012 Posts: 14
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Posted: Thu Sep 26, 2013 11:56 pm Post subject: |
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Isn't smp the multiprocessor? Do you have it as a module? I built it in the kernel, it might not be your hdd |
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lcx n00b
Joined: 23 Sep 2013 Posts: 40
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Posted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 1:54 pm Post subject: |
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Hi, all
I've solved my problem.
If you have same SATA disk as mine
Code: |
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 04)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3978
Kernel driver in use: ahci
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Just make sure you compile in the high level driver sd for SATA disk, and
low level driver ahci for SATA Controller.
config like below should suffice.
Code: |
#
# SCSI device support
#
CONFIG_SCSI_MOD=y
# CONFIG_RAID_ATTRS is not set
CONFIG_SCSI=y
CONFIG_SCSI_DMA=y
# CONFIG_SCSI_TGT is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_NETLINK is not set
CONFIG_SCSI_PROC_FS=y
#
# SCSI support type (disk, tape, CD-ROM)
#
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
# CONFIG_CHR_DEV_ST is not set
# CONFIG_CHR_DEV_OSST is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR_VENDOR=y
CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG=y
# CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SCH is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN is not set
CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y
# CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC is not set
#
# SCSI Transports
#
CONFIG_SCSI_SPI_ATTRS=y
# CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_ISCSI_ATTRS is not set
CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_ATTRS=y
CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_LIBSAS=y
# CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_ATA is not set
CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_HOST_SMP=y
# CONFIG_SCSI_SRP_ATTRS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_LOWLEVEL is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_LOWLEVEL_PCMCIA is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_DH is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI_OSD_INITIATOR is not set
CONFIG_ATA=y
# CONFIG_ATA_NONSTANDARD is not set
CONFIG_ATA_VERBOSE_ERROR=y
CONFIG_ATA_ACPI=y
# CONFIG_SATA_ZPODD is not set
CONFIG_SATA_PMP=y
#
# Controllers with non-SFF native interface
#
CONFIG_SATA_AHCI=y
CONFIG_SATA_AHCI_PLATFORM=y
# CONFIG_SATA_INIC162X is not set
CONFIG_SATA_ACARD_AHCI=y
# CONFIG_SATA_SIL24 is not set
CONFIG_ATA_SFF=y
#
# SFF controllers with custom DMA interface
#
# CONFIG_PDC_ADMA is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_QSTOR is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_SX4 is not set
CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA=y
#
# SATA SFF controllers with BMDMA
#
CONFIG_ATA_PIIX=y
# CONFIG_SATA_HIGHBANK is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_MV is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_NV is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_PROMISE is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_SIL is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_SIS is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_SVW is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_ULI is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_VIA is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_VITESSE is not set
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**********
Generally, one could find driver for his/her specific hardware by following the
compilation wiki here: https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-539024.html
and see the section Creating a kernel configuration from scratch .
And beyond that, Linux kernel core maintainer Greg Kroah-Hartman has written an
excellent book called Linux kernel in a nutshell, which is a good reference for
compilation issues. |
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