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Phluffy
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Joined: 08 Dec 2008
Posts: 39
Location: Englewood, Co

PostPosted: Sun Oct 07, 2012 4:06 am    Post subject: Why are these mounting? Reply with quote

I have a fresh install that seems to be working ok, but I get messages at boot that I just can't ignore, starting with:
Code:
* Mounting /proc ...     [ ok ]
* Mounting /run ...     [ ok ]
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on tmpfs, missing codepage or helper program, or other error (for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount.<type> helper program)
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so

* /run/lock: creating directory     [ !! ]
* checkpath: mkdir: Read-only file system
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on tmpfs, missing codepage or helper program, or other error (for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount.<type> helper program)
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so

* Mounting /sys ...     [ ok ]
* Mounting config filesystem     [ ok ]
* /dev is already mounted
* checkpath: mkdir: Read-only file system
mkdir: cannot create directory '/run/udev': Read-only file system
/lib/udev/write_root_link_rule: line 26: /run/udev/rules.d/10-root-link.rules: No such file or directory
/lib/udev/write_root_link_rule: line 27: /run/udev/rules.d/10-root-link.rules: No such file or directory
/lib/udev/write_root_link_rule: line 28: /run/udev/rules.d/10-root-link.rules: No such file or directory
* Starting udev ... [ ok ]
* Populating /dev with existing devices through uevents ...     [ ok ]
Waiting for uevents to be processed ... [ ok ]
Mounting /dev/pts ... [ ok ]
Mounting /dev/shm ...
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on tmpfs, missing codepage or helper program, or other error (for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount.<type> helper program)
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so
Then it goes on to mount my local, two partitions/filesystems, and drop to a prompt normally. And again, the function of the machine seems to be ok. However, I'm mainly concerned with the /run mounting, the /dev reporting as already mounted, and the /dev/shm. Regarding /run and /dev/shm, I assume if I enabled shm and tmpfs in the kernel those messages would go away, but I don't want to use memory in that way and would rather /run be a standard mount and /dev/shm not be mounted at all, but I can't see where that's happening? As for the /dev reporting as already mounted, I have no idea what's goin' on there...

Sorry for the bloated first post, I thought that would best describe the issue. Please let me know what information or files I can provide to assist with any troubleshooting.
Thank you in advance for your time; Gentoo community has awesome support!
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Phluffy
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NeddySeagoon
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Joined: 05 Jul 2003
Posts: 54216
Location: 56N 3W

PostPosted: Sun Oct 07, 2012 5:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Phluffy,

udev needs some writable space before your local filesystems are mounted and checked and switched to rw.
/run was moved from /var/run for this. /var/run is now a symlink to /run

If you really reeally want /run on HDD, you need to give up udev. At the moment, you probably don't want to do that unless this is for a server.
Then you can go back to a static /dev You will need a long memory to remember that.

You should enable /dev/shm and tmpfs in the kernel as /dev is in tmpfs now too.

The /dev already mounted message is harmless. It due to your kernel mounting devtmpfs and the init system trying to mount it later.
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NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail.
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Ant P.
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Joined: 18 Apr 2009
Posts: 6920

PostPosted: Sun Oct 07, 2012 5:59 pm    Post subject: Re: Why are these mounting? Reply with quote

Phluffy wrote:
Regarding /run and /dev/shm, I assume if I enabled shm and tmpfs in the kernel those messages would go away, but I don't want to use memory in that way and would rather /run be a standard mount and /dev/shm not be mounted at all

If you can't spare the ~400kB of RAM /run uses and don't have any programs like X or a web browser that require /dev/shm for normal operation, then may I suggest you replace udev with something lighter like mdev? That alone is consuming 2MB of RAM at all times.
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