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[Solved] Resizing Partitions/Filesystems (ext4)
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kai.scorpio
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2012 11:54 pm    Post subject: [Solved] Resizing Partitions/Filesystems (ext4) Reply with quote

So I made a bit of a typo when creating my partitions (300M =/= 300G :oops:), and would like to fix it. My partition table currently looks like so:

Code:

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048       63487       30720   83  Linux    #Windows boot (blank)
/dev/sda2           63488      370687      153600   83  Linux    #Linux boot
/dev/sda3          370688  1465149167   732389240    5  Extended
/dev/sda5          372736     1089535      358400   83  Linux    #Windows (blank, this one needs to be bigger)
/dev/sda6         1091584  1465149167   732028792   83  Linux    #Linux (ext4, gentoo root, this needs to be smaller)


I think it is possible to resize these using a combination of resize2fs and fdisk, but would like to check for advice here before I mess anything up. I have a gentoo live-cd around, but not much else, so a GParted liveCD isn't an option.

Can I resize the partitions as above without losing the data on /dev/sda6?

Thanks,
Kai


Last edited by kai.scorpio on Mon Sep 03, 2012 11:26 pm; edited 1 time in total
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eccerr0r
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2012 7:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Since you have to move the start of sda6 I'm not sure you can resize2fs...

I was mucking with gparted and it didn't like moving a fat32 partitions so I'm not sure about how well this will all work...
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massimo
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2012 8:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would backup sda6, then delete it, resize sda5 and restore the backup on a newly created sda6 partition.
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kai.scorpio
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2012 10:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

massimo wrote:
I would backup sda6, then delete it, resize sda5 and restore the backup on a newly created sda6 partition.


I've just managed to beg a spare HDD off my housemates, so this is the plan. However, if anybody knows of a way to resize the start of a partition please share, that would be a useful trick to know.

Kai
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ianw1974
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2012 11:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You could effectively make /dev/sda6 smaller so that it is the size that you want plus the 300M from /dev/sda5 to the size you want for Windows. Then create /dev/sda7 and move the data from /dev/sda6 to /dev/sda7. Then you can make the /dev/sda5 bigger. In fdisk later, you can go into advanced mode, which will then allow you to renumber the partitions so that /dev/sda7 then becomes /dev/sda6.

A bit long-winded, but doable. But the previous suggestions are probably easier in just backing up /dev/sda6 and deleting, and redoing it once the Windows partition has been expanded.
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kai.scorpio
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2012 11:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I ended up backing/restoring, but looking over at it this should be possible. In advanced mode, fdisk has the option
Code:
b   move beginning of data in a partition

Which sounds like it does what I want. I don't have anywhere to play with it though, so I'll leave it at that for now. Thanks for the suggestions all :)

Kai
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eccerr0r
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2012 12:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Moving the beginning of the partition is one thing but moving the data within the partition is something else...

Theoretically with an SSD this should be a near 0-cost operation though... for a hard drive this is a very risky proposition to shift the whole partition...

I believe gparted CAN do it though... that's the thing, need gparted...
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kai.scorpio
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2012 9:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ah, I read the description as moving the actual data inside the partition. Probably not though, since I guess this would require support for the different filesystems... I wonder how gparted does it.

I think I will make myself a gparted recovery disk, it sounds very useful, unless anybody knows of a command-line equivalent so I can avoid putting X/gtk on the disk?

Kai
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eccerr0r
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2012 7:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the gparted ISO is something that everyone should keep handy, it's a neat tool when one screws up partitioning :D
It indeed warns people when moving partitions, and takes a while to move files.

I believe it moves files around versus shifting the partition. Not sure though. Even with gparted I'm afraid of it screwing up and making a mess out of my partitions. That's why it's best to backup before trying.
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