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count_zero
Guru
Joined: 17 May 2004
Posts: 460
Location: Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
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 Posted: Sun May 21, 2006 8:23 am Post subject: Portage Script: addkeywords |
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Here's a bash script to easily add keywords to your /etc/portage/package.keywords file (the right way). I'm lazy and tend to make lots of typos, or can't remember the category, etc. when editing the keywords file, so this script is useful to me. Hopefully you will find it usefull as well. I am new to bash scripting (my first real script!), and this is not as elegant as it probably could be, but it works.
It depends upon the portage indexer eix (in portage).
usage: addkeywords <package>
<package> can be a partial match as this is based on eix, and it will prompt you to choose which package you mean.
You have the option to choose to unmask a particular version or all versions of a package.
Updated 6/1/06
I updated the script to search the portage overlay for recently added packages that might not yet be in the eix database. You can also download the script from http://countzero.amidal.com/files/addkeywords
| Code: | #!/bin/bash
# Addkeywords 1.1
# A simple bash script to add keywords to package.keywords
#
# written by count_zero
# Distributed under the GPL v2
#
# Revision History:
# 1.1: updated syntax for new eix format
# 1.0: initial release
#
#### Enter your system settings here ####
arch=~x86
#### Set Temporary File Directory ####
# This script empties the temporary file directory, so be sure not to set it
# to anything important like '/'. The default directory should be fine for
# most people.
tmpdir=/tmp/addkeywords/
# Defining the overlay from make.conf
overlay=`grep PORTDIR_OVERLAY /etc/make.conf | grep -o \".*$ | sed 's/^"//' | sed 's/"$//' | sed 's/[^/]$/&\//'`
# making temporary file directory
mkdir -p $tmpdir
rm -f $tmpdir/*
#### Defining temporary files ####
raweix=$tmpdir/raweix
raweix2=$tmpdir/raweix2
prerawpackages=$tmpdir/prerawpackages
preprerawpackages=$tmpdir/preprerawpackages
prerawpackages2=$tmpdir/prerawpackages2
rawpackages=$tmpdir/rawpackages
packages=$tmpdir/packages
versions=$tmpdir/versions
finalpackage=$tmpdir/finalpackage
finalversion=$tmpdir/finalversion
query=$1
overlaypackage2=$tmpdir/overlaypackage2
#### 'Help' output for any argument starting with "-" ####
if [[ $query = -* || $query = "" ]]
then echo 'Addkeywords 1.0
Written by count_zero, distributed under the GPL v2
This is a small bash script to easily add keywords such as ~x86
to your /etc/portage/package.keywords file. It is uses
the program eix (in portage), and will attempt to look up
packages in the eix database. It will also parse the last few
emerges of /var/log/emerge.log looking for packages that may
have been added to your portage overlay since the last eix update.
Set your ~arch in the script (defaults to "~x86")
Usage: addkeywords <package query>
'
exit 0
else :
fi
#### Preparing packages with versions ####
eix $query > $raweix
sed '/^[a-z,A-Z]/ d' $raweix | sed 's/\[[0-9]*\]//' > $raweix2
sed 'N;s/\n/ /' $raweix2 | sed 's/\ *\ Available\ versions: //' | sed '/^ / d' | sed 's/*\ //' | sed 's/^\[.\]\ //' > $prerawpackages
# Searches the overlay for recently added packages which may not yet be in the eix database
overlaypackageversion=`find $overlay -iname *$1* | grep ebuild | grep -o [^/]*/[^/]*/[^/]*.ebuild | sed 's/\/[^/]*//' | sed 's/\.ebuild//' | sed 's/-[0-9]/ &/' | sed 's/ -/ /'`
echo $overlaypackageversion >> $prerawpackages
cat $prerawpackages | sed 's/\ [a-z]/\n&/g' | sed 's/^\ //g' > $preprerawpackages
overlaypackage=`cat $preprerawpackages | sed 's/.*/& /' | sed 's/\ [^a-z].*\ //g' | sed 's/[ ]$//g'`
overlaypackage2=`echo $overlaypackage | sed 's_\/_\\\\/_g' | sed 's/\ [a-z]/\n&/g' | sed 's/^\ //g' | sed -n 'G; s/\n/&&/; /^\([ -~]*\n\).*\n\1/d; s/\n//; h; P'`
for package in `echo $overlaypackage2`
do
overlayversion=`cat $preprerawpackages | sed 's/\ [a-z]/\n&/g' | sed 's/^\ //g' | grep "$package " | sed "s/$package//" | sed 's/^\ //' | sed 'N;s/\n/ /g'`
echo `echo $package | sed 's/[\]//g'` $overlayversion >> $prerawpackages2
echo \*\ `echo $package | sed 's/[\]//g'` >> $raweix2
done
sed '/^$/d' $prerawpackages2 | awk '{print NR,$0 }' | sed 's/^[0-9]*/&)/' | sed 's/\ *$//' > $rawpackages
#### Preparing the list of packages ####
grep \*\ $raweix2 | sed 's/^\* //' | sed '/^\ / d' | sed '/^[ ]*$/ d' | sed 's/[ ]*$//' | sed -n 'G; s/\n/&&/; /^\([ -~]*\n\).*\n\1/d; s/\n//; h; P' | awk '{print NR,$0 }' | sed 's/^[0-9]*/&)/' > $packages
# See if the search matched any packages
if [ -z "`cat $packages`" ]
then echo "Sorry, no packages match the query."
exit 0
else :
fi
#### Choosing the Package ####
test=""
until [ $test ]
do
cat $packages
echo -n "Which Package? "
read input
test=`cat $rawpackages | grep -o \^$input\)`
if [ $test ]
then :
else
echo 'Sorry, that is not a choice'
fi
done
#### Preparing the Versions ####
sed 's/^.*/& All_Versions/' $rawpackages | sed 's/[ ][^ ]*//' | grep ''$input')' | sed 's/\ /\n/g' | sed '/)/ d' | sed '/^[ ]*$/ d' | sed 's/\[.*$//g' | sed -n 'G; s/\n/&&/; /^\([ -~]*\n\).*\n\1/d; s/\n//; h; P' | sed '/^$/d' | awk '{print NR,$0 }' | sed 's/^[0-9]*/&)/' > $versions
#### Choosing the Version ####
test=""
until [ $test ]
do
cat $versions
echo -n "Which Version? "
read input2
test=`cat $versions | grep -o \^$input2\)`
if [ $test ]
then :
else
echo "Sorry, that is not a choice"
fi
done
grep -w ''$input2')' $versions | sed 's/\[[A-Z]\]//' | sed 's/^[0-9]*) //' | sed 's/\[[0-9]\]//' | sed 's/^[^0-9]//' | sed 's/^.*/-&/' | sed 's/-ll_Versions//' > $finalversion
#### preparing string for package.keywords ####
cat $packages | grep -w "$input" | sed 's/^[0-9]*) //' | sed 's/\ *$//' > $finalpackage
#### Adding the string to package.mask ####
if [ -z `cat $finalversion` ]
then
echo "\"`cat $finalpackage` $arch\" added to /etc/portage/package.keywords" && echo "`cat $finalpackage` $arch" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords
else
echo "\"=`cat $finalpackage``cat $finalversion` $arch\" added to package.keywords" && echo "=`cat $finalpackage``cat $finalversion` $arch" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords
fi
# cleaning up temporary files
rm -f $tmpdir/*
exit 0
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For some reason, I often have trouble with copy-and-pasting scripts from a forum, it seems that sometimes extra blanks are added to the ends of the lines. If this script won't execute for you (don't forget to chmod +x), use this command:
| Code: | | sed 's/\ *$//' SCRIPT > SCRIPT |
sed is cool 
[EDIT] updated script to reflect new eix format.
_________________
"We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately."
-Ben Franklin
Last edited by count_zero on Mon Sep 11, 2006 5:18 pm; edited 2 times in total |
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Chaosite
Guru
Joined: 13 Dec 2003
Posts: 540
Location: Right over here.
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| Posted: Sun May 21, 2006 11:09 am Post subject: Re: Portage Script: addkeywords |
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| count_zero wrote: |
For some reason, I often have trouble with copy-and-pasting scripts from a forum, it seems that sometimes extra blanks are added to the ends of the lines. If this script won't execute for you (don't forget to chmod +x), use this command:
| Code: | | sed 's/\ *$//' SCRIPT > SCRIPT |
sed is cool |
This problem is effectively solved if you find some hosting and put the file on the internet =)
Anyway, nice script =) I didn't actually try it, but here are some coding style notes:
* You can run multiple regexs with sed like so:
| Multiple regexes with sed: | | sed -e 's/foo/bar/' -e 's/bar/foobar/' |
* You don't need to use cat if all you want to do is read files. Theses 2 commands do the same thing (except for the second one you don't need to start another process)
* You can get sed to read files, too:
| Reading files with sed: | | sed -e 's/ome/regex/' file |
Nice job =) |
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distances
n00b
Joined: 03 May 2006
Posts: 15
Location: France
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| Posted: Sun May 21, 2006 7:17 pm Post subject: |
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Hello,
Hello, count_zero
I've made a contrib in the French part of the forum which has the same ambition than yours... I found your approach is quite sympathic and more efficient than mine, in a certain way
If you wish to take a look at mine, maybe we could join to merge our projects into one?...
(in english, fresh thread...)
https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-464344.html
Bye! |
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count_zero
Guru
Joined: 17 May 2004
Posts: 460
Location: Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
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| Posted: Sun May 21, 2006 8:18 pm Post subject: |
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Your program looks quite nice and I'll have to try it out. Your programming skills are far beyond mine, however. You are of course free to use any code or ideas from my script! Good luck.
count_zero
_________________
"We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately."
-Ben Franklin |
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count_zero
Guru
Joined: 17 May 2004
Posts: 460
Location: Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
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| Posted: Fri Jun 02, 2006 3:32 am Post subject: Re: Portage Script: addkeywords |
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| Chaosite wrote: |
This problem is effectively solved if you find some hosting and put the file on the internet =)
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Yeah, I guess you're right
I added a link to download the script from a webhost. You can get the script at http://countzero.amidal.com/files/addkeywords
I also updated the script to search the portage overlay even if the ebuild hasn't been added to the eix database yet.
_________________
"We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately."
-Ben Franklin |
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