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grep: combine --invert-match and --only-matching [SOLVED]
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alex.blackbit
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 21, 2013 2:33 pm    Post subject: grep: combine --invert-match and --only-matching [SOLVED] Reply with quote

Hi,

I try to use grep to remove a pattern in a string.
Matching for that pattern works
Code:
$ echo "123 foo" | grep --only-matching "^[[:digit:]]\+ "
123
$

The inverse does not
Code:
$ echo "123 foo" | grep --invert-match --only-matching "^[[:digit:]]\+ "
$

I expected to get "foo".
Do I do something wrong?


Last edited by alex.blackbit on Tue Feb 26, 2013 3:26 pm; edited 1 time in total
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mv
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 21, 2013 2:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You look at the wrong tool: grep essentially can only print a line or not. What you probably want is sed. Something like
Code:
echo "123 foo" | sed -ne 's/^[[:digit:]]\+ //p'
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alex.blackbit
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 21, 2013 3:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the answer, mv.
grep --only-matching _does_ print only part of a line though.
In my opinion it is not obvious why this does not work for the inverted match case.
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Genone
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 21, 2013 3:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

By default grep shows lines matching the given expression.
--invert-match will show lines not matching the expression.
--only-matching will only show the part of the line that matches.

So both together will show matching parts of non-matching lines. --invert-match does NOT invert the passed expression which would be required for your use case.
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alex.blackbit
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 26, 2013 3:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Genone, that's a very good explanation.
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