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r00t440 Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 14 Sep 2005 Posts: 93
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Posted: Wed Apr 09, 2008 12:33 pm Post subject: Reverse DNS on TinyDNS |
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Hello,
I am subscribed to a DSL internet in my place, with it I've setup various servers like email, web, ftp, ssh, DNS, etc. I managed to setup TinyDNS, and I can create any subdomain under my domain.
My problem is how to setup reverse DNS lookups on TinyDNS, I'm a little confused. I have a static external IP which is acquired via DHCP. My ISP provided me with only a single IP. Is it possible to setup reverse DNS? I need a little help regarding the matter. Any clue would be highly appreciated.
Please be easy on me, as I am a newbie. I badly need it because I have an email server, and all my mails goes to the spam folder of other email providers like GMail, Yahoomail, Hotmail, etc.
By the way, when I do "dig @111.112.113.114 -x 111.112.113.114" i'm able to get a reply, but of course from outside, it seem to be not working.
Code: | ; <<>> DiG 9.4.1-P1 <<>> @111.112.113.114 -x 111.112.113.114
; (1 server found)
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 12139
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;114.113.112.111.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
114.113.112.111.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN PTR mydomain.com.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
114.113.112.111.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN NS a.ns.114.113.112.111.in-addr.arpa.
114.113.112.111.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN NS a.ns.114.113.112.111.in-addr.arpa.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
a.ns.114.113.112.111.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN A 111.112.113.114
a.ns.114.113.112.111.in-addr.arpa. 259200 IN A 111.112.113.114
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 111.112.113.114#53(111.112.113.114)
;; WHEN: Wed Apr 9 20:48:45 2008
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 137
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TIA |
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DarKRaveR Guru
Joined: 11 Oct 2003 Posts: 500 Location: Old Europe/G-Many
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Posted: Wed Apr 09, 2008 5:41 pm Post subject: |
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Common sense is, tht the network provier (ip address space provider/owner) is responsible for reverse mapping.
It's same same hierachical concept as for domain names, for example some organisation (let's say ripe) is responsible for let's say: 142.0.0.0/8, then ripe delegates to the addres space owners (ISPs), then smaller ISPs/customers. Now, a Delegation of a single IP just makes hardly sense, you could ask though, if your provider might setup a specific reverse record for your IP (or if they would set up a delegation, which I doubt). |
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r00t440 Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 14 Sep 2005 Posts: 93
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2008 4:19 am Post subject: |
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Hi DarKRaveR,
Thanks for the info. So, if I can ask my ISP to setup a reverse record for my IP, then my problem would be solved? I'll try to ask them, hopefully they'll be kind enough to provide me such extra service.
Best regards |
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DarKRaveR Guru
Joined: 11 Oct 2003 Posts: 500 Location: Old Europe/G-Many
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Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2008 7:41 am Post subject: |
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Yes, maybe an example can show you, what I am talking about:
Quote: | dig +trace -x 209.85.137.99
; <<>> DiG 9.4.1-P1 <<>> +trace -x 209.85.137.99
;; global options: printcmd
. 39437 IN NS k.root-servers.net.
. 39437 IN NS j.root-servers.net.
;; Received 336 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) in 2 ms
209.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN NS figwort.ARIN.NET.
;; Received 195 bytes from 192.228.79.201#53(b.root-servers.net) in 174 ms
137.85.209.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN NS ns3.google.com.
;; Received 126 bytes from 192.35.51.32#53(dill.ARIN.NET) in 195 ms
99.137.85.209.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN PTR mg-in-f99.google.com.
137.85.209.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN NS ns4.google.com.
;; Received 214 bytes from 216.239.36.10#53(ns3.google.com) in 105 ms
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I have cropped most of the data, to make things easier to catch. As you can see 209.in-addr.arpa (which ist 209.0.0.0/ is delegated to arin (which is responsible for that network block.
ARIN then delegates 137.85.209... (209.85.137.0/24) to google com (which would indicate that google 'owns/administers' at lest the complete 209.85.137.0/24 network).
In fact: 209.85.128.0/17 belongs to google. since CIDR delegations are a little 'nasty' arin obviously delegates each /24 seperately.
So usualy, whenever a provider gives away an IP Block, he usually delegates the reverse lookups for that block to the customer, since he is usually responsible for the usage of the IPs. For a single IP a delegation is usually not done though, that's why[/quote] I think you got bigger chances in asking them to put whatever you want into their reverse zone. |
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