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eNTi Veteran


Joined: 20 Oct 2002 Posts: 1011 Location: Salzburg, Austria
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 10:20 am Post subject: |
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2.6.18 boots normally, but 2.6.19 won't:
kernel boot:
| Code: | VFS: Cannot open root device "sda3" or unknown-block(0,0)
Please append a correct "root=" boot option
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unalbe to mount root fs on unkown-block(0,0) |
lspci -v
| Code: | 00:0f.0 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (rev 80) (prog-if 8f [Master SecP SecO PriP PriO])
Subsystem: ABIT Computer Corp. Unknown device 1415
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 17
I/O ports at df00 [size=8]
I/O ports at e000 [size=4]
I/O ports at e100 [size=8]
I/O ports at e200 [size=4]
I/O ports at e300 [size=16]
I/O ports at d400 [size=256]
Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
00:0f.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) (prog-if 8a [Master SecP PriP])
Subsystem: ABIT Computer Corp. Unknown device 1415
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 17
I/O ports at e500 [size=16]
Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2 |
snippet of grub.conf
| Code: | root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda3 rootflags=data=journal hdb=none hdc=none hde=none resume2=file:/dev/sda3:0x1e450 |
root@enti $ grep -i sata /usr/src/linux/.config
| Code: | # CONFIG_SATA_AHCI is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_SVW is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_MV is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_NV is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_QSTOR is not set
CONFIG_SATA_PROMISE=m
# CONFIG_SATA_SX4 is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_SIL is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_SIL24 is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_SIS is not set
# CONFIG_SATA_ULI is not set
CONFIG_SATA_VIA=y
# CONFIG_SATA_VITESSE is not set |
do i need CONFIG_SATA_AHCI for my chipset? i've tried that too, with the same result though. _________________ If you fall off a cliff, you might as well try to fly. After all, you got nothing to lose.
-- John Sheridan - Babylon 5, Season 4 |
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jmbsvicetto Moderator


Joined: 27 Apr 2005 Posts: 4725 Location: Angra do Heroísmo (PT)
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 12:39 pm Post subject: |
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| Arla wrote: | Playing around, I found that lsmod outputs:
libata 36492 15 pdc_adma,sata_mv,ata_piix,ahci,sata_qstor,sata_vsc,sata_uli,sata_sis,sata_sx4,sata_nv,sata_via,sata_svw,sata_sil24,sata_sil,sata_promise
Perhaps I should enable all of those in .config? I can find them all except sata_vsc. |
There's no need to do that. Since the live-cd must try to support all hardware, it uses genkernel and includes modules for all SATA controllers. You only need to enable the support for your specific controller - which we've determined to be Intel ICH6.
Do you still get the same error message? Hasn't it changed at all? If not, please post the output of fdisk -l and mount and the contents of /etc/fstab. _________________ Jorge.
Your twisted, but hopefully friendly daemon.
AMD64 / x86 / Sparc Gentoo
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jmbsvicetto Moderator


Joined: 27 Apr 2005 Posts: 4725 Location: Angra do Heroísmo (PT)
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 12:51 pm Post subject: |
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Hi.
| eNTi wrote: | 2.6.18 boots normally, but 2.6.19 won't:
kernel boot:
| Code: | VFS: Cannot open root device "sda3" or unknown-block(0,0)
Please append a correct "root=" boot option
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unalbe to mount root fs on unkown-block(0,0) |
lspci -v
| Code: | 00:0f.0 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (rev 80) (prog-if 8f [Master SecP SecO PriP PriO])
00:0f.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) (prog-if 8a [Master SecP PriP])
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root@enti $ grep -i sata /usr/src/linux/.config
| Code: | # CONFIG_SATA_AHCI is not set
CONFIG_SATA_PROMISE=m
CONFIG_SATA_VIA=y
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You seem to have activated the correct driver for your controller. I don't think you need the driver for the PROMISE cards, but if you do, you should probably compile it in the kernel <*> and not as a module <M>.
From your first comment, how did you compile your 2.6.19 kernel? Did you copy the .config file from the 2.6.18 kernel to the 2.6.19 tree? AFAIK, there were substantial changes between the 2.6.18 and the 2.6.19 kernel trees in regards to the SATA support. I would suggest you either use the make oldconfig option or, probably safest, that you start with the default config for the 2.6.19 kernel and do all config through make menuconfig. _________________ Jorge.
Your twisted, but hopefully friendly daemon.
AMD64 / x86 / Sparc Gentoo
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eNTi Veteran


Joined: 20 Oct 2002 Posts: 1011 Location: Salzburg, Austria
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 1:30 pm Post subject: |
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| jmbsvicetto wrote: |
You seem to have activated the correct driver for your controller. I don't think you need the driver for the PROMISE cards, but if you do, you should probably compile it in the kernel <*> and not as a module <M>.
From your first comment, how did you compile your 2.6.19 kernel? Did you copy the .config file from the 2.6.18 kernel to the 2.6.19 tree? AFAIK, there were substantial changes between the 2.6.18 and the 2.6.19 kernel trees in regards to the SATA support. I would suggest you either use the make oldconfig option or, probably safest, that you start with the default config for the 2.6.19 kernel and do all config through make menuconfig. |
the PROMISE is in as a module, because i've got an add-in sata controller, i don't use very often (but still).
i ALWAYS copy .config and then do a make oldconfig (is copying the .config redundant?). _________________ If you fall off a cliff, you might as well try to fly. After all, you got nothing to lose.
-- John Sheridan - Babylon 5, Season 4 |
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jmbsvicetto Moderator


Joined: 27 Apr 2005 Posts: 4725 Location: Angra do Heroísmo (PT)
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 1:35 pm Post subject: |
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| eNTi wrote: | | i ALWAYS copy .config and then do a make oldconfig (is copying the .config redundant?). |
The point is that copying .config between kernel versions, specially when there's substantial changes to the tree, can create problems. To use make oldconfig you don't need / shouldn't copy the .config file. I suggest you clean the 2.6.19 tree, make clean, run make oldconfig, check the config with make menuconfig and compile the kernel again. If that doesn't work, I would suggest you start with an empty .config file and set all options through make menuconfig. _________________ Jorge.
Your twisted, but hopefully friendly daemon.
AMD64 / x86 / Sparc Gentoo
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Arla Tux's lil' helper


Joined: 10 Aug 2006 Posts: 97 Location: SE
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 2:27 pm Post subject: |
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fdisk -l
| Code: | /dev/sdb1 * 1 5 40131 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 6 130 1004062+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb3 131 60801 487339807+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 131 143 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 149 1365 9775521 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 1366 1490 1004031 83 Linux
/dev/sdb8 1491 2099 4891761 83 Linux
/dev/sdb9 2100 60801 471523783 83 Linux |
mount (when "chrooted" fully)
| Code: | tmpfs on /newroot type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/hda on /newroot/mnt/cdrom type iso9660 (ro)
/dev/loop0 on /newroot/mnt/livecd type squashfs (ro)
proc on /newroot/proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /newroot/sys type sysfs (rw)
udev on /newroot/dev type tmpfs (rw,nosuid)
devpts on /newroot/dev/pts type devpts (rw)
tmpfs on /newroot/mnt/livecd/lib/firmware type tmpfs (rw)
tmpfs on /newroot/mnt/livecd/usr/portage type tmpfs (rw)
usbfs on /newroot/proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/sdb1 on /newroot/mnt/gentoo/boot type ext2 (rw)
/dev/sdb5 on / type ext3 (rw,data=ordered)
/dev/sdb1 on /boot type ext2 (rw,noatime)
/dev/sdb6 on /usr type ext3 (rw,data=ordered)
/dev/sdb7 on /tmp type ext3 (rw,data=ordered)
/dev/sdb8 on /var type ext3 (rw,data=ordered)
/dev/sdb9 on /home type ext3 (rw,data=ordered)
none on /proc type proc (rw)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,nosuid)
/dev/sdb6 on /usr type ext3 (rw)
/dev/sdb7 on /tmp type ext3 (rw)
/dev/sdb8 on /var type ext3 (rw)
/dev/sdb9 on /home type ext3 (rw) |
/etc/fstab:
| Code: | /dev/sdb1 /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 0 2
/dev/sdb5 / ext3 noatime 0 2
/dev/sdb2 none swap sw 0 2
/dev/sdb6 /usr ext3 noatime 0 2
/dev/sdb7 /tmp ext3 noatime 0 2
/dev/sdb8 /var ext3 noatime 0 2
/dev/sdb9 /home ext3 noatime 0 2
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro,user 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 |
By the way, is there a way to directly copy text from the shell and insert in links? Don't make me do this again  |
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jmbsvicetto Moderator


Joined: 27 Apr 2005 Posts: 4725 Location: Angra do Heroísmo (PT)
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 2:54 pm Post subject: |
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Arla,
to paste in the console, emerge gpm, select the text you want to copy, move to the new window and press the middle mouse-button or the two buttons at once, if you have a two buttons mouse.
Do you have an USB/firewire disk or a card-reader? If so, that would explain the disk being seen by the live-cd as /dev/sdb instead of /dev/sda.
Please include your complete grub.conf file. _________________ Jorge.
Your twisted, but hopefully friendly daemon.
AMD64 / x86 / Sparc Gentoo
Help answer || emwrap.sh
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Arla Tux's lil' helper


Joined: 10 Aug 2006 Posts: 97 Location: SE
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 4:20 pm Post subject: |
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| jmbsvicetto wrote: | | to paste in the console, emerge gpm, select the text you want to copy, move to the new window and press the middle mouse-button or the two buttons at once, if you have a two buttons mouse. | I am using the minimal, GUI-free install livecd, if that matters. I can copy and paste with the mouse between terminals (before and after emerging gpm), but not into Links.
And no, it's a "regular" hard drive.
grub.conf:
| Code: | default 0
timeout 10
splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.18-r6
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.18-gentoo-r6 root=/dev/sdb5
title=Gentoo rescue
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.18-gentoo-r6 root=/dev/sdb5 init=/bin/bb
# title=Windows XP
# rootnoverify hd(0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1 |
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jmbsvicetto Moderator


Joined: 27 Apr 2005 Posts: 4725 Location: Angra do Heroísmo (PT)
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 4:54 pm Post subject: |
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Try using root=/dev/sda5. Does it work? _________________ Jorge.
Your twisted, but hopefully friendly daemon.
AMD64 / x86 / Sparc Gentoo
Help answer || emwrap.sh
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NeddySeagoon Administrator


Joined: 05 Jul 2003 Posts: 27779 Location: 56N 3W
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 5:02 pm Post subject: |
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Arla,
Play with grubs command line editor. When the grub splash screen comes up, press 'e'.
Now you can try tab completion to see what drives grub sees.
Navigate to the line and put the cursor over the drive number, press tab.
Grub will list your drives. choose one (if you have more than one) and put the cursor over the partition.
Press tab and grub will list the partitions on the drive.
By trying all the drives and looking at their partitions, you can usually determine whats what. _________________ Regards,
NeddySeagoon
Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail. |
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jmbsvicetto Moderator


Joined: 27 Apr 2005 Posts: 4725 Location: Angra do Heroísmo (PT)
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 5:06 pm Post subject: |
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| Arla wrote: | | jmbsvicetto wrote: | | to paste in the console, emerge gpm, select the text you want to copy, move to the new window and press the middle mouse-button or the two buttons at once, if you have a two buttons mouse. | I am using the minimal, GUI-free install livecd, if that matters. I can copy and paste with the mouse between terminals (before and after emerging gpm), but not into Links.
|
Another option is to chroot into your system and to emerge nopaste. You can use that to paste files or the output of some command into http://www.rafb.net - then you can include the link here. _________________ Jorge.
Your twisted, but hopefully friendly daemon.
AMD64 / x86 / Sparc Gentoo
Help answer || emwrap.sh
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Arla Tux's lil' helper


Joined: 10 Aug 2006 Posts: 97 Location: SE
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 6:11 pm Post subject: |
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| jmbsvicetto wrote: | | Try using root=/dev/sda5. |
Done that already.
| NeddySeagoon wrote: | Play with grubs command line editor. Now you can try tab completion to see what drives grub sees.
By trying all the drives and looking at their partitions, you can usually determine whats what. |
Done this, too. The list of partitions for my only drive is just as expected, so I guess there's no reason to change the numbers there. Or maybe the reason is that I'm desperate for it to work  |
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Arla Tux's lil' helper


Joined: 10 Aug 2006 Posts: 97 Location: SE
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 6:32 pm Post subject: It works! ...somewhat |
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| Arla wrote: | | jmbsvicetto wrote: | | Try using root=/dev/sda5. |
Done that already. | Omg. I just did that again, just to make sure. Which was good, because it worked this time! I must have changed something else too, last time.
Anyhow, it seems like it now recognises the disk as sda, so I'd better go through the installation manual to change every sdb to sda. I'll return later. |
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Arla Tux's lil' helper


Joined: 10 Aug 2006 Posts: 97 Location: SE
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 7:51 pm Post subject: My problem solved |
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Wow. It works well now. The only file I had to edit was /etc/fstab.
Conclusion: LiveCD recognised my only SATA drive as sdb (which was weird), while GRUB and the newly installed system recognised it as sda. Also, I probably enabled some necessary SATA drivers in the kernel.
Thank you, NeddySeagoon and jmbsvicetto, for your help. |
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eNTi Veteran


Joined: 20 Oct 2002 Posts: 1011 Location: Salzburg, Austria
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Posted: Mon Jan 22, 2007 10:54 pm Post subject: |
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| jmbsvicetto wrote: | | eNTi wrote: | | i ALWAYS copy .config and then do a make oldconfig (is copying the .config redundant?). |
The point is that copying .config between kernel versions, specially when there's substantial changes to the tree, can create problems. To use make oldconfig you don't need / shouldn't copy the .config file. I suggest you clean the 2.6.19 tree, make clean, run make oldconfig, check the config with make menuconfig and compile the kernel again. If that doesn't work, I would suggest you start with an empty .config file and set all options through make menuconfig. |
well i made a fresh config for the kernel. still the same result. i've tried various settings for (hdx,y), but (hd0,0) is the one and only choice. i've also tried different device names (sda1-5 and sdb1-6) and even tried the hex value of the device node (ls -l /dev/sda3). maybe it would help, if i could see, what the kernel spills out, when he loads the sata driver. is there a way to get the log after a kernel panic? _________________ If you fall off a cliff, you might as well try to fly. After all, you got nothing to lose.
-- John Sheridan - Babylon 5, Season 4 |
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jmbsvicetto Moderator


Joined: 27 Apr 2005 Posts: 4725 Location: Angra do Heroísmo (PT)
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Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 5:14 pm Post subject: |
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If you want to see some messages during the boot process, try going to VT11/VT12 - ALT+F11/ALT+F12.
Is that what you're looking for? _________________ Jorge.
Your twisted, but hopefully friendly daemon.
AMD64 / x86 / Sparc Gentoo
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eNTi Veteran


Joined: 20 Oct 2002 Posts: 1011 Location: Salzburg, Austria
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Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 6:20 pm Post subject: |
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| jmbsvicetto wrote: | If you want to see some messages during the boot process, try going to VT11/VT12 - ALT+F11/ALT+F12.
Is that what you're looking for? |
actually no. the VT's are not available at that time. i want to see the output of the kernel loading the sata driver. i can't switch to another terminal and i can't scroll up. also the system hangs after the kernel panic, so i can't check the logs. _________________ If you fall off a cliff, you might as well try to fly. After all, you got nothing to lose.
-- John Sheridan - Babylon 5, Season 4 |
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jmbsvicetto Moderator


Joined: 27 Apr 2005 Posts: 4725 Location: Angra do Heroísmo (PT)
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Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 10:38 pm Post subject: |
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Have you taken a look at the RC_BOOTLOG option in /etc/conf.d/rc? That might do the trick. _________________ Jorge.
Your twisted, but hopefully friendly daemon.
AMD64 / x86 / Sparc Gentoo
Help answer || emwrap.sh
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ihtruelsen Apprentice


Joined: 14 Mar 2003 Posts: 160 Location: Mill Bay, BC
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Posted: Thu Jan 25, 2007 6:14 am Post subject: grub + raid1 + error 15 |
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I am following the raid install docs (http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/gentoo-x86+raid+lvm2-quickinstall.xml) and everything goes smoothly until the reboot. When I try to boot, I get the grub error 15. I checked and this should indicate that the file does not exist, spelling problems, or a corrupt file/filesystem.
I have checked that the file is there, it is. I have checked the spelling and it is correct. I have copied the bzImage file over a dozen times, rebuilt the kernel half a dozen time and rebuilt the entire system from blank disks three or four times and I still get the same error. This leads me to believe that, if the file is corrupt, then it is being corrupted during the cp process or in the creation process. Is there a tool that can check the integrity of the bzImage file?
The other options, as I see them, is that grub cannot boot from a raid volume, or that there is something missing from the install docs.
Any thoughts? |
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eNTi Veteran


Joined: 20 Oct 2002 Posts: 1011 Location: Salzburg, Austria
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Posted: Thu Jan 25, 2007 10:58 am Post subject: |
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| jmbsvicetto wrote: | | Have you taken a look at the RC_BOOTLOG option in /etc/conf.d/rc? That might do the trick. |
that actually only works in "the other direction". i want everything BEFORE the init. RC_BOOTLOG (+showconsole) will only log the init stuff. _________________ If you fall off a cliff, you might as well try to fly. After all, you got nothing to lose.
-- John Sheridan - Babylon 5, Season 4 |
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Moriah Veteran


Joined: 27 Mar 2004 Posts: 1692 Location: Warsaw KY US
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Posted: Thu Jan 25, 2007 4:16 pm Post subject: |
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I have been running a server with a pair of 250 GB IDE drives in a RAID1 mirror for over a year now. It will continue to run if a drive fails, and it will boot from either member off the mirrored pair. I am also running LVM on top of the RAID1 for the root and swap filesystems. The root filesystem is reiserfs; the boot partition is ext2.
Did you set up your linuxrc script properly in your initrd, and specify that initrd in your grub.conf? _________________ The MyWord KJV Bible tool is at http://www.elilabs.com/~myword
Foghorn Leghorn is a Warner Bros. cartoon character. |
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jmbsvicetto Moderator


Joined: 27 Apr 2005 Posts: 4725 Location: Angra do Heroísmo (PT)
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Posted: Thu Jan 25, 2007 4:21 pm Post subject: |
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[mod]I've merged the last posts from Moriah and ihtruelsen in here.[/mod]
ihtruelsen,
please post your grub.conf and /etc/fstab file and the output of fdisk -l. _________________ Jorge.
Your twisted, but hopefully friendly daemon.
AMD64 / x86 / Sparc Gentoo
Help answer || emwrap.sh
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NeddySeagoon Administrator


Joined: 05 Jul 2003 Posts: 27779 Location: 56N 3W
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Posted: Thu Jan 25, 2007 7:39 pm Post subject: |
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ihtruelsen,
grub ignores raid totally. It cannot boot from raid0 but raid1 works ok.
The other issue can be not mounting /boot before the copy.
Error 15 applies to your splashimage, kernel and initrd file names. MAybe you are looking at the wrong file ? _________________ Regards,
NeddySeagoon
Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail. |
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Moriah Veteran


Joined: 27 Mar 2004 Posts: 1692 Location: Warsaw KY US
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Posted: Sat Jan 27, 2007 2:39 am Post subject: |
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It has not been established whether grub boots at all, or just boots and gets a command prompt, or boots and shows the menu, then runs the selected kernel.
If the kernel runs, does it use initrd, as it must to setup /dev/md, and that initrd must do a pivot_root to then boot into the raid-resident root filesystem.
I suspect grub is doing its part fine, but maybe the linuxrc script in the initrd is botched.  _________________ The MyWord KJV Bible tool is at http://www.elilabs.com/~myword
Foghorn Leghorn is a Warner Bros. cartoon character. |
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ihtruelsen Apprentice


Joined: 14 Mar 2003 Posts: 160 Location: Mill Bay, BC
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Posted: Sat Jan 27, 2007 3:35 am Post subject: |
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| Quote: |
htruelsen,
please post your grub.conf and /etc/fstab file and the output of fdisk -l.
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Here goes:
grub.conf:
| Code: |
default 0
timeout 10
title=Internet Authentication Server
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/bzImage root=/dev/md3
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fstab:
| Code: |
/dev/md1 /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/md3 / ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/hda2 none swap sw,pri=1 0 0
/dev/hdc2 none swap sw,pri=1 0 0
/dev/cdroms/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro 0 0
#/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec
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fdisk -l
| Code: |
Disk /dev/hda: 10.2 GB, 10245537792 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19852 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 1 20 10048+ fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/hda2 21 517 250488 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/hda3 518 19852 9744840 fd Linux raid autodetect
Disk /dev/hdc: 30.0 GB, 30003240960 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 58135 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hdc1 1 20 10048+ fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/hdc2 21 517 250488 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/hdc3 518 19852 9744840 fd Linux raid autodetect
Disk /dev/sda: 512 MB, 512483328 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 993 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 993 500440+ 1 FAT12
Disk /dev/md1: 10 MB, 10223616 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 2496 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/md3: 9978 MB, 9978642432 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 2436192 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
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BTW, both /dev/md1 and /dev/md3 reported not having a valid partition table. I am not sure if this is significant or not.
And for good measure:
ls -al /boot
| Code: |
total 18
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Jan 24 14:34 .
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Jan 24 14:36 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 3 07:23 .keep
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1 Jan 23 14:04 boot -> .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jan 24 14:35 grub
drwx------ 2 root root 12288 Jan 23 13:57 lost+found
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ls -al /boot/grub
| Code: |
total 319
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jan 24 14:35 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Jan 24 14:34 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7456 Jan 24 14:34 e2fs_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7296 Jan 24 14:34 fat_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6592 Jan 24 14:34 ffs_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 107 Jan 24 14:35 grub.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1842 Jan 24 14:34 grub.conf.sample
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6592 Jan 24 14:34 iso9660_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8064 Jan 24 14:34 jfs_stage1_5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jan 24 14:34 menu.lst -> grub.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6720 Jan 24 14:34 minix_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9056 Jan 24 14:34 reiserfs_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 33856 Jan 24 14:34 splash.xpm.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 512 Jan 24 14:34 stage1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 102268 Jan 24 14:34 stage2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 102268 Jan 24 14:34 stage2_eltorito
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6944 Jan 24 14:34 ufs2_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6144 Jan 24 14:34 vstafs_stage1_5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8776 Jan 24 14:34 xfs_stage1_5
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Thanks for the help. |
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