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ManfredB
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Joined: 27 Dec 2007
Posts: 1609
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 Posted: Sat Mar 23, 2024 8:03 am Post subject: unstable: neues Profil? |
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Hallo zusammen!
Heute früh tauchte eine Meldung auf: !!! Warning: Profile default/linux/amd64/17.1/desktop/plasma/systemd/merged-usr is experimental
Diese Warnung hat mich dazu gebracht, ein neues Profile einzurichten:
profile 28: default/linux/amd64/23.0/desktop/plasma/systemd (stable)
also nicht mehr /amd64/17.1 sondern /amd64/23.0
Nun dazu meine Frage: habe ich die Meldung richtig interpretiert?
Wenn ja, bin ich sehr zufrieden.
wenn nein, muss ich alles wieder rückgängig machen.
Liebe Grüße
ManfredB |
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Child_of_Sun_24
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Joined: 28 Jul 2004
Posts: 578
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| Posted: Sat Mar 23, 2024 8:46 am Post subject: |
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Zum 23.0 Profil gibt es ein News Item, du kannst nicht einfach nur umstellen, du musst die Anweisungen aus dem News Item befolgen.
| Code: | 2024-03-22-new-23-profiles
Title Profile upgrade to version 23.0 available
Author Andreas K. Huettel <dilfridge@gentoo.org>
Posted 2024-03-22
Revision 1
A profile upgrade to version 23.0 is available for your architecture.
The new 23.0 profiles enable some toolchain hardening features and
performance enhancements by default, and standardize settings.
You can find the list of changes on the wiki tracking page [1].
We strongly advise to precisely follow the upgrade instructions found
below. The 17.0, 17.1, 20.0, and 22.0 profiles will be marked deprecated
in 2 months and removed a year later. The exact dates may depend on the
architecture, see [2].
Upgrade instructions
Note 1: The use of binary packages is completely optional, and also not
as much tested as the source-based upgrade path yet. If you prefer to
only use the traditional source-based installation, omit the "--getbinpkg"
parameter in all emerge invocations.
Note 2: If you have manually changed your CHOST to a value different from
what the stages and profiles set, you may have to do that in the future too.
In that case you should know what you are doing, hopefully; please read the
instructions with a critical eye then.
1. Ensure your system backups are up to date. Please also update
your system fully and depclean before proceeding.
glibc older than 2.36 and musl older than 1.2.4 is not supported anymore.
2. If you are still using one of the long-deprecated amd64 17.0 profiles
(other than x32 or musl), then first complete the migration to the
corresponding 17.1 profile. Instructions can be found at [3].
3. If you are currently using systemd in a split-usr configuration, then first
complete the migration to the corresponding merged-usr profile of the
same profile version. Details on how to do this can be found in the news
item [4].
If you are currently using openrc, migrate to 23.0 first, keeping your disk
layout. If you want to move from split-usr to merged-usr, do that afterwards.
4. Run "emerge --info" and note down the value of the CHOST variable.
5. Edit /etc/portage/make.conf; if there is a line defining the CHOST variable,
remove it. Also delete all lines defining CHOST_... variables.
6. Select the 23.0 profile corresponding to your current profile, either using
"eselect profile" or by manually setting the profile symlink.
Note that old profiles are by default split-usr and the 23.0 profiles by
default merged-usr. Do NOT change directory scheme now, since this will
mess up your system!
Instead, make sure that the new profile has the same property: for example,
OLD default/linux/amd64/17.1
==> NEW default/linux/amd64/23.0/split-usr
(added "split-usr")
OLD default/linux/amd64/17.1/systemd/merged-usr
==> NEW default/linux/amd64/23.0/systemd
(removed "merged-usr")
A detailed table of the upgrade paths can be found at [5]. Please consult it.
In some cases (hppa, x86) the table will tell you to pick between two choices.
What you need should be obvious from your *old* CHOST value (from step 4).
7. Delete the contents of your binary package cache at ${PKGDIR}
rm -r /var/cache/binpkgs/*
8. In the file or directory /etc/portage/binrepos.conf (if existing), update
the URI in all configuration such that they point to 23.0 profile binhost
directories. The exact paths can be found in the table at [5], too.
9. Rebuild or reinstall from binary (if available) the following packages in
this order, with the same version as already active:
emerge --ask --oneshot --getbinpkg sys-devel/binutils
(you may have to run binutils-config and re-select your binutils now)
emerge --ask --oneshot --getbinpkg sys-devel/gcc
(IMPORTANT: If this command wants to rebuild glibc first, do *not* let it do
that; instead, abort and try again with --nodeps added to the command line.)
(you may have to run gcc-config and re-select your gcc now)
and the C library, i.e. for glibc-based systems
emerge --ask --oneshot --getbinpkg sys-libs/glibc
or for musl-based systems
emerge --ask --oneshot --getbinpkg sys-libs/musl
10. Re-run "emerge --info" and check if CHOST has changed compared to step 3.
If the CHOST has NOT changed, skip to step 13 (env-update). Otherwise,
11. Recheck with binutils-config and gcc-config that valid installed versions
of binutils and gcc are selected.
12. Check /etc/env.d, /etc/env.d/binutils, and /etc/env.d/gcc for files that
refer to the *OLD* CHOST value, and remove them.
Examples how to do this can be found in the similar procedure at [6].
13. Run env-update && source /etc/profile
14. Re-emerge libtool:
emerge --ask --oneshot --getbinpkg libtool
15. Just for safety, delete the contents of your binary package cache at
${PKGDIR} again:
rm -r /var/cache/binpkgs/*
16. Rebuild world:
emerge --ask --emptytree --getbinpkg @world
[1] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Toolchain/23.0_profile_transition
[2] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Toolchain/23.0_profile_timeline
[3] https://www.gentoo.org/support/news-items/2019-06-05-amd64-17-1-profiles-are-now-stable.html
[4] https://www.gentoo.org/support/news-items/2022-12-01-systemd-usrmerge.html
[5] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Toolchain/23.0_update_table
[6] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Changing_the_CHOST_variable#Verifying_things_work |
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ManfredB
Veteran
Joined: 27 Dec 2007
Posts: 1609
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| Posted: Sat Mar 23, 2024 9:09 am Post subject: |
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Meine Systeme (stable und unstable) sind alle merged-usr-Systeme.
Vieles von den Erläuterungen verstehe ich nicht klar. Es hängt mit meinen inzwischen nicht mehr guten Englisch-Kenntnissen zusammen.
Das Profil 28 hat (stable) statt (exp) am Ende.
Auffallend ist bei den Updates im Moment: llvm 17.0.6 und 18.1.2 werden beide neu installiert.
Unter den USE-Änderungen: lzma, zstd.
| Code: |
emerge --info
Portage 3.0.63 (python 3.11.8-final-0, default/linux/amd64/23.0/desktop/plasma/systemd, gcc-13, glibc-2.39-r2, 6.7.10-gentoo-dist x86_64)
=================================================================
System uname: Linux-6.7.10-gentoo-dist-x86_64-AMD_Ryzen_9_5950X_16-Core_Processor-with-glibc2.39
KiB Mem: 32779676 total, 25771836 free
KiB Swap: 0 total, 0 free
Timestamp of repository gentoo: Sat, 23 Mar 2024 07:33:59 +0000
Head commit of repository gentoo: c9668326dc7f99cf604d077e68e20fa7e7bcdb81
sh bash 5.2_p26
ld GNU ld (Gentoo 2.42 p3) 2.42.0
app-misc/pax-utils: 1.3.7::gentoo
app-shells/bash: 5.2_p26::gentoo
dev-build/autoconf: 2.72-r1::gentoo
dev-build/automake: 1.16.5-r2::gentoo
dev-build/cmake: 3.29.0::gentoo
dev-build/libtool: 2.4.7-r2::gentoo
dev-build/make: 4.4.1-r1::gentoo
dev-build/meson: 1.4.0-r1::gentoo
dev-lang/perl: 5.38.2-r2::gentoo
dev-lang/python: 3.11.8_p1::gentoo, 3.12.2_p1::gentoo
dev-lang/rust-bin: 1.76.0::gentoo
sys-apps/baselayout: 2.15::gentoo
sys-apps/sandbox: 2.38::gentoo
sys-apps/systemd: 255.4::gentoo
sys-devel/binutils: 2.42-r1::gentoo
sys-devel/binutils-config: 5.5::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc: 13.2.1_p20240210::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc-config: 2.11::gentoo
sys-devel/llvm: 17.0.6::gentoo, 18.1.2::gentoo
sys-kernel/linux-headers: 6.7::gentoo (virtual/os-headers)
sys-libs/glibc: 2.39-r2::gentoo
Repositories:
gentoo
location: /gsy/var/db/repos/gentoo
sync-type: git
sync-uri: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/gentoo
priority: -1000
volatile: True
Binary Repositories:
gentoobinhost
priority: 1
sync-uri: https://gentoo.osuosl.org/releases/amd64/binpackages/17.1/x86-64
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="amd64 ~amd64"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="@FREE"
CBUILD="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc /usr/lib64/libreoffice/program/sofficerc /usr/share/config /usr/share/gnupg/qualified.txt"
CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/ca-certificates.conf /etc/dconf /etc/env.d /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/gconf /etc/gentoo-release /etc/revdep-rebuild /etc/sandbox.d"
CXXFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
DISTDIR="/gsyd/var/cache/distfiles"
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--quiet-build=y"
ENV_UNSET="CARGO_HOME DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS DISPLAY GDK_PIXBUF_MODULE_FILE GOBIN GOPATH PERL5LIB PERL5OPT PERLPREFIX PERL_CORE PERL_MB_OPT PERL_MM_OPT XAUTHORITY XDG_CACHE_HOME XDG_CONFIG_HOME XDG_DATA_HOME XDG_RUNTIME_DIR XDG_STATE_HOME"
FCFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
FEATURES="assume-digests binpkg-docompress binpkg-dostrip binpkg-logs binpkg-multi-instance buildpkg buildpkg-live config-protect-if-modified distlocks ebuild-locks fixlafiles ipc-sandbox merge-sync merge-wait multilib-strict network-sandbox news parallel-fetch pid-sandbox pkgdir-index-trusted preserve-libs protect-owned qa-unresolved-soname-deps sandbox sfperms strict unknown-features-warn unmerge-logs unmerge-orphans userfetch userpriv usersandbox usersync xattr"
FFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/gentoo/ ftp://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/os/linux/gentoo"
LANG="de_DE.UTF-8"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs"
LEX="flex"
MAKEOPTS="-j8"
PKGDIR="/gsy/var/cache/binpkgs"
PORTAGE_CONFIGROOT="/"
PORTAGE_RSYNC_OPTS="--recursive --links --safe-links --perms --times --omit-dir-times --compress --force --whole-file --delete --stats --human-readable --timeout=180 --exclude=/distfiles --exclude=/local --exclude=/packages --exclude=/.git"
PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/var/tmp"
SHELL="/bin/bash"
USE="X a52 aac acl acpi activities alsa amd64 bluetooth branding bzip2 cairo cdda cdr cet crypt cups dbus declarative dri dts dvd dvdr encode exif flac gdbm gif gpm gtk gui iconv icu ipv6 jpeg kde kwallet lcms libnotify libtirpc lzma mad mng mp3 mp4 mpeg multilib ncurses networkmanager nls ogg opengl openmp pam pango pcre pdf pipewire plasma png policykit ppds pulseaudio qml qt5 readline screencast sdl seccomp semantic-desktop sound spell ssl startup-notification svg systemd test-rust tiff truetype udev udisks unicode upower usb vorbis wayland widgets wxwidgets x264 xattr xcb xft xml xv xvid zlib zstd" ABI_X86="64" ADA_TARGET="gcc_12" APACHE2_MODULES="authn_core authz_core socache_shmcb unixd actions alias auth_basic authn_anon authn_dbm authn_file authz_dbm authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user autoindex cache cgi cgid dav dav_fs dav_lock deflate dir env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers include info log_config logio mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias" CALLIGRA_FEATURES="karbon sheets words" COLLECTD_PLUGINS="df interface irq load memory rrdtool swap syslog" CPU_FLAGS_X86="mmx mmxext sse sse2" ELIBC="glibc" GPSD_PROTOCOLS="ashtech aivdm earthmate evermore fv18 garmin garmintxt gpsclock greis isync itrax mtk3301 ntrip navcom oceanserver oncore rtcm104v2 rtcm104v3 sirf skytraq superstar2 tsip tripmate tnt ublox" INPUT_DEVICES="evdev keyboard mouse" KERNEL="linux" L10N="de" LCD_DEVICES="bayrad cfontz glk hd44780 lb216 lcdm001 mtxorb text" LUA_SINGLE_TARGET="lua5-1" LUA_TARGETS="lua5-1" OFFICE_IMPLEMENTATION="libreoffice" PHP_TARGETS="php8-1" POSTGRES_TARGETS="postgres15" PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET="python3_11" PYTHON_TARGETS="python3_11" RUBY_TARGETS="ruby31" VIDEO_CARDS="nvidia" XTABLES_ADDONS="quota2 psd pknock lscan length2 ipv4options ipp2p iface geoip fuzzy condition tarpit sysrq proto logmark ipmark dhcpmac delude chaos account"
Unset: ADDR2LINE, AR, ARFLAGS, AS, ASFLAGS, CC, CCLD, CONFIG_SHELL, CPP, CPPFLAGS, CTARGET, CXX, CXXFILT, ELFEDIT, EXTRA_ECONF, F77FLAGS, FC, GCOV, GPROF, INSTALL_MASK, LC_ALL, LD, LFLAGS, LIBTOOL, LINGUAS, MAKE, MAKEFLAGS, NM, OBJCOPY, OBJDUMP, PORTAGE_BINHOST, PORTAGE_BUNZIP2_COMMAND, PORTAGE_COMPRESS, PORTAGE_COMPRESS_FLAGS, PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS, PYTHONPATH, RANLIB, READELF, RUSTFLAGS, SIZE, STRINGS, STRIP, YACC, YFLAGS
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Gruß
ManfredB |
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ManfredB
Veteran
Joined: 27 Dec 2007
Posts: 1609
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| Posted: Sat Mar 23, 2024 9:37 am Post subject: |
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Ich habe jetzt wichtige Änderungen vorgenommen.
Nun werden 33 Pakete installiert: (7 upgrades, 1 downgrade, 4 new, 21 reinstalls)
Es scheint nun zu klappen.
Vielen Dank noch für die ausführlichen Informationen, einige habe ich noch verstanden.
Ich wünsche ein angenehmes Wochenende.
Liebe Grüße
ManfredB |
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