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my postfix can only send email, but cannot receive email
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bluephoenix
Tux's lil' helper
Tux's lil' helper


Joined: 01 Nov 2008
Posts: 94

PostPosted: Mon Jan 21, 2013 2:20 pm    Post subject: my postfix can only send email, but cannot receive email Reply with quote

I just installed postfix on my server with dovecot.

I can send email to outside, such as gmail.

I try to send an email from gmail to my server but failed.

The feedback from the gmail is:


This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification

THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY.

YOU DO NOT NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE.

Delivery to the following recipient has been delayed:

yw@fhhome.net

Message will be retried for 1 more day(s)

Technical details of temporary failure:
The recipient server did not accept our requests to connect. Learn more at http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=7720
[(1) www.fhhome.net. [180.77.20.134]:25: Connection timed out]

----- Original message -----

DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
d=gmail.com; s=20120113;
h=x-received:message-id:date:from:user-agent:mime-version:to:subject
:content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
bh=X28T/JEIBzh1UWAAYSKgzJljFrPSeZVNQCcsz6KTla0=;
b=OqHuVdFFLiSSs+WE9yACcUS8brbxvs4dqh7i3uOuLO8g+dUIgx5tVHhZO5tHFN5lGS
J4rH/NJxMwYPV08G1WjQYA4BqQHs2wfHB+D2sQwpmIT0YzOHDkIUVX5cDMIyknE/EakJ
dVWYYczknBdtpcZKZyNwTYFZ6PJV/hWwwWtl15+SNZnVnaXIT5GQ2Sm+12/IOZvHEmI2
C+AakLXhJneQ7piu2QQLdHrkkGNtVs8WBjc+HXMDtb2zvcEK9fj21fs7ogY45zxuFxw9
wa3kidLSV5mIJL7qMufoy8YJCIjMpdBupnGv6jbXM3KTbpG6UpOKJyafPa/Jgv37GKPV
wSlQ==
X-Received: by 10.66.85.103 with SMTP id g7mr23221702paz.45.1358511809584;
Fri, 18 Jan 2013 04:23:29 -0800 (PST)
Return-Path: <nobrainnohappy@gmail.com>
Received: from [192.168.0.101] ([110.232.37.70])
by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id e6sm3357909paw.16.2013.01.18.04.23.26
(version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128);
Fri, 18 Jan 2013 04:23:28 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID: <50F93F11.40808@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2013 20:24:49 +0800
From: Urbain <nobrainnohappy@gmail.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:10.0.11) Gecko/20130104 Thunderbird/10.0.11
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: yw@fhhome.net
Subject: test from google + thunderbird
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

test from google + thunderbird

I worry about it is because I am behind NAT, but it seems that my webserver based on nginx is OK. I also set the MX record in my domain service provider. So now I really don't know why I cannot receive email from my postfix
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VinzC
Watchman
Watchman


Joined: 17 Apr 2004
Posts: 5098
Location: Dark side of the mood

PostPosted: Tue Jan 22, 2013 5:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You need to forward port 25 to your mail server's IP. Also note in general you'll need a SPF (Sender Policy Framework) record to mark your mail server legitimate and prevent it from being denied sending mail. You'll also need to ask your ISP to add a reverse DNS record (i.e. a PTR record) with an IP that points back to mail.fhhome.net . You need that because some mail servers use that information to decide whether to blacklist illegitimate mail servers. Also note that an MX server name may not be an alias.

Just ask back if you need more information.
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cach0rr0
Bodhisattva
Bodhisattva


Joined: 13 Nov 2008
Posts: 4123
Location: Houston, Republic of Texas

PostPosted: Thu Jan 31, 2013 7:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

(Moved from "Installing Gentoo" to "Networking & Security")

some ISP's will block inbound access to port 25 for their residential customers' IP address space
if your postfix is indeed already listening on 25:

Code:

netstat -tlnp


AND, you have already set up port forwarding on your router...

Then that would appear to be your problem.

I just tried connecting from my mail server, to your mail server, on port 25, and was not able:

Code:

# nmap -sT -p25 -P0 -vv mail.fhhome.net

Starting Nmap 6.01 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2013-01-31 01:39 CST
Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 01:39
Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 01:39, 0.05s elapsed
Initiating Connect Scan at 01:39
Scanning mail.fhhome.net (180.77.20.134) [1 port]
Completed Connect Scan at 01:39, 2.00s elapsed (1 total ports)
Nmap scan report for mail.fhhome.net (180.77.20.134)
Host is up.
Scanned at 2013-01-31 01:39:20 CST for 2s
PORT   STATE    SERVICE
25/tcp filtered smtp

Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.14 seconds


So either your ISP, or, your router, or, your server's iptables, are blocking inbound port 25 traffic

*if it's your ISP, there is nothing you can do except for ask them to unblock port 25
*if it's your router, you will have to enable port forwarding for 25, same as youve done for nginx on port 80
*if it's your server's iptables, a basic iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT should do the job
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Evileye
l33t
l33t


Joined: 06 Aug 2003
Posts: 782
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Thu Jan 31, 2013 10:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Try running this command...

Code:
/usr/bin/newaliases


I remember my postfix installation didn't work until I did that.
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