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[HOWTO]clone sound output to 2 devices using alsa
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chainsawbike
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Joined: 27 Dec 2007
Posts: 78
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 21, 2011 12:45 am    Post subject: [HOWTO]clone sound output to 2 devices using alsa Reply with quote

this sets alsa to output stereo sound to 2 hardware devices ( a usb headset "Headset" and an onboard chip "SB" )

/etc/asound.conf:
Code:

# sets default "volume control" device to the headset
ctl.!default {
   type hw
   #see notes at bottom under the control section about this setting
   card "Headset"
}

# sets the default output device to the "pcm.both" device
pcm.!default both

# the fun begins...
pcm.both {
   #add the software volume control plugin to the chain first - creates a volume control for "everything" fed into the default alsa device
   type softvol
   slave {
      pcm {
         # add the plug plugin, the "Automatic conversion plugin" - allows a 2 channel source to feed what is technically a 4 channel plugin
         type plug
         slave {
            pcm {
            # add the route plugin - used to rearrange the channels
               type route
               slave {
                  pcm {
                     # add the multi plugin - used to merge the 2 sound cards together
                     type multi;
                     slaves.a.pcm{
                        # add the dmix plugin - needed for multiple input into one hardware card if the card does not support hardware mixing
                        type dmix
                        # if i mess with this it doesn't work (and yes i made it up)?!
                        ipc_key 2589455
                        #needed for multiple users accessing the sound card at the same time
                        ipc_perm 0666
                        slave {
                           pcm {
                              # add the "SB" card - change to suit your sound card #1
                              type hw
                              card SB
                              device 0
                           }
                        buffer_size 4096
                        channels 2
                        }
                     }
                     slaves.b.pcm{
                        type dmix
                        ipc_key 4855689
                        ipc_perm 0666
                        slave {
                              pcm {
                                 #add the "Headset"sound card - change to suit your sound card #2
                                 type hw
                                 card Headset
                                 device 0
                              }
                        buffer_size 4096
                        channels 2
                        }
                     }
                     # this creates a 4 channel stream using 2 inputs from each card
                     slaves.a.channels 2;
                     slaves.b.channels 2;
                     bindings.0.slave a;
                     bindings.0.channel 0;
                     bindings.1.slave a;
                     bindings.1.channel 1;
                     bindings.2.slave b;
                     bindings.2.channel 0;
                     bindings.3.slave b;
                     bindings.3.channel 1;
                     }
                  }
               #this merges channel 2 and 3 into 0 and 1 respectively
               ttable.0.0 1;
               ttable.1.1 1;
               ttable.0.2 1;
               ttable.1.3 1;
            }
         }
      }
   }
   control{
      # define volume control name - i used master on Headset as my Headset did not create one and most ( of my ) apps try to change "Master" by default
      # if you already have a "Master" volume control you will need to name it something else
      name Master
      # the card used to add the software control to - used for accessing the control does not affect the output of that card directly ( ie it changes the output of both devices just shows up in the one selected )
      # you also will need to change the device set in the first block (ctl.!default) to the same card to ensure it is chosen as the default
      card Headset
   }
}


[EDIT] added/rearranged stuff and added a "master" volume control


Last edited by chainsawbike on Tue Nov 22, 2011 7:49 am; edited 1 time in total
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VinzC
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Joined: 17 Apr 2004
Posts: 5098
Location: Dark side of the mood

PostPosted: Mon Nov 21, 2011 12:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sounds ( :D ) interesting but mind explaining what all those cryptic symbols actually do? I for one had no idea that could be done with ALSA. Least I could say is that I never touch ALSA configuration; understand what is done is one thing, improvise and start doing something with it is quite different...
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chainsawbike
Tux's lil' helper
Tux's lil' helper


Joined: 27 Dec 2007
Posts: 78
Location: the great new zealand

PostPosted: Tue Nov 22, 2011 7:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ive attempted to explain it better - not one of my greatest skills though :P
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VinzC
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2011 2:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Great! Thanks a lot! 8)
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