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bigmonk
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Joined: 16 Nov 2004
Posts: 47
Location: china
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 Posted: Sat Jan 15, 2005 8:49 am Post subject: 关于emacs的若干问题 |
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1、记得原来emacs可以在concole下用的，在gentoo下怎么不行了，必须要有X？是编译参数的问题吗？如何解决呀？
2、本来以为/var/tmp/portage里的东西没用的，结果删了之后emacs运行不了。报告缺那里的文件。这个目录里的文件真得那么有用吗？别人软件也是这样吗？删了会有什么后果呢？
3、gbk的locale，fcitx的输入法，输入时乱码，如何解决？
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Hauser
l33t
Joined: 27 Dec 2003
Posts: 650
Location: 4-dimensional hyperplane
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| Posted: Sat Jan 15, 2005 9:20 am Post subject: |
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1. I don't use emacs, but I hope this thread will be helpful to you:
https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=275757&highlight=emacs
2. /var/tmp/portage is deletable, I've done many system backup/restore practices without including this directory, never had any problems. But again, I don't use emacs, so can't comment on that.
3. Would you give more info on this? Exactly what locale variables have you exported? Under what circumstances fcitx gives you unrecognizable fonts?
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bigmonk
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Joined: 16 Nov 2004
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Location: china
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| Posted: Sat Jan 15, 2005 11:55 am Post subject: |
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the results of locale:
LANG=zh_CN.gbk
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.gbk"
LC_ALL=
under gnome 2.8.1, I use fcitx and got unrecognizable fonts.
I heard that I could use mule-gbk to solve the problem, but I didn't find the package in gentoo.
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tecehux
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Joined: 01 Nov 2004
Posts: 46
Location: Germany
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| Posted: Sat Jan 15, 2005 12:27 pm Post subject: |
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use "emacs -nw"
where -nw means 'no window'
and maybe also -q, this will disable any custom setting (~/.emacs) |
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tecehux
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Joined: 01 Nov 2004
Posts: 46
Location: Germany
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| Posted: Sat Jan 15, 2005 12:33 pm Post subject: Re: 关于emacs的若干问题 |
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| bigmonk wrote: |
2、本来以为/var/tmp/portage里的东西没用的，结果删了之后emacs运行不了。报告缺那里的文件。这个目录里的文件真得那么有用吗？别人软件也是这样吗？删了会有什么后果呢？ |
I don't have /var/tmp/portage, instead of it, I have PORTAGE_TMPDIR=/mnt/portage/tmp in make.conf, and I don't think emacs needs any file in it. maybe you run the server in emacs? which file does it need? |
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bigmonk
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Joined: 16 Nov 2004
Posts: 47
Location: china
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| Posted: Sun Jan 16, 2005 2:00 am Post subject: |
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可能是我误解了错误提示，原来它提示找不到/var/tmp/portage/emacs.......下面的文件，但我重新emerge emacs之后，删除/var/tmp/portage/下的所有文件却无法复现这个错误。
现在只剩下乱码的问题了，我已经装了mule-gbk，但它的效果只是把原来的乱码变成了方块。我在gnome-terminal下运行emacs -nw,中文正常，但不知是不是mule-gbk的效果，因为在这之前我没这样运行过。
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galilette
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Joined: 17 Jan 2005
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| Posted: Mon Jan 17, 2005 11:48 am Post subject: |
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| bigmonk wrote: | 可能是我误解了错误提示，原来它提示找不到/var/tmp/portage/emacs.......下面的文件，但我重新emerge emacs之后，删除/var/tmp/portage/下的所有文件却无法复现这个错误。
现在只剩下乱码的问题了，我已经装了mule-gbk，但它的效果只是把原来的乱码变成了方块。我在gnome-terminal下运行emacs -nw,中文正常，但不知是不是mule-gbk的效果，因为在这之前我没这样运行过。 |
在emacs中执行:
c-x <enter> k
然后输入chinese-iso-8bit
回车
中文输入乱码的问题就应该解决了
p.s., 不用mule-gbk |
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bigmonk
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Location: china
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tecehux
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Joined: 01 Nov 2004
Posts: 46
Location: Germany
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| Posted: Tue Jan 18, 2005 11:36 am Post subject: |
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| bigmonk wrote: | | 试了楼上的命令，mule-gbk用了也不行，不用也不行，还是乱码或方块。 |
下面的是我.emacs中的中文设置，不知道对你有没有帮助：
| Code: | (defun chinese ()
"Set the language environment to Chinese GB,
the input methode isn't finished."
(interactive)
(set-language-environment 'Chinese-GB)
(set-buffer-file-coding-system 'cn-gb-2312)
(set-keyboard-coding-system 'cn-gb-2312)
(set-next-selection-coding-system 'cn-gb-2312)
(set-terminal-coding-system 'cn-gb-2312)
(setq-default enable-multibyte-characters t)
(set-clipboard-coding-system 'cn-gb-2312)
(prefer-coding-system 'cn-gb-2312)
(set-selection-coding-system 'cn-gb-2312)) |
另外比如LC_ALL可能也会有关系，试试在运行emacs之前运行：
| Code: | export LANG=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.GB2312
export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.GB2312 |
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中文 (Chinese)
