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HOWTO: PCMCIA network cards and the 2.6 kernel
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YopWongSapn
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 06, 2004 5:15 pm    Post subject: HOWTO: PCMCIA network cards and the 2.6 kernel Reply with quote

After many long hours of searching the forums trying to get my Sony VAIO's PCMCIA network card to work on boot in the 2.6 kernel, I decided to write this quick little how-to for anyone having the same problems. I figure I've gotten so much out of this forum this would be a good chance to give a little back to the community and share with you all my method for getting the network card up. This how-to is based off of charlieg's wonderful how-to here.

I'll start with the relavent specs of my system:
AMD K6-III 550MHz Processor
128MB RAM
Intel EtherExpress Pro 100 (uses xirc2ps_cs module) PCMCIA network card
Kernel used: development-sources (2.6.4)

I think that's about all you really need to know about me at this point :D.


Step 1: Follow the install guide to get your system up and running.



Step 2: Configure kernel with the following options:
Code:
Bus options (PCI, PCMCIA, EISA, MCA, ISA) --->
   PCMCIA/CardBus support --->
      <M> PCMCIA/CardBus support
      <M> CardBus yenta-compatible bridge support
      <M> i82365 compatible bridge support
Device Drivers --->
   Networking support --->
      PCMCIA network device support --->
         [*] PCMCIA network device support
         <M> Xircom 16-bit PCMCIA support ***

*** This is the module my EtherExpress card uses. Select the one that corresponds to your card. I found a list of supported PCMCIA network cards a while back, but for the life of me I can't find it again. If anyone knows where it is a link would be much appreciated.

So from there, run
Code:
make && make modules_install
to compile the kernel.
Code:
# mount /boot
# cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/<kernel name>

Update your bootloader, and reboot into the new kernel.

All of the how-to's I've seen thus far will tell you to add a few things to
Code:
/etc/modules.autoload/kernel-2.6
However, with my hardware setup, this did not work. So in this how-to we're going to skip that step.



Step 3: Now it's time to
Code:
# emerge pcmcia-cs
If you have already emerged pcmcia-cs, you will still need to re-emerge it, as it compiles based on your current kernel setup.
Add pcmcia-cs to rc:
Code:
rc-update add pcmcia boot
**Make sure you put it in the boot runlevel, otherwise your net.eth0 may run before your card is activated.



Step 4: Reboot again. Run
Code:
# lsmod
You should see something like this:
Code:
...
xirc2ps_cs *
i82365
ds
pcmcia_core
*Your network card's module would be here

If that's the case (and it should be), go ahead and edit /etc/conf.d/net and
Code:
rc-update add net.eth0
and enjoy :D



Note: These are the steps I took to get my laptop's nic up and running. Although I am confident that anyone with a similar hardware setup will have success with this method, I cannot guaruntee everyone will. That is why there are so many different how-to's out there explaining this very same process. I apologize if this doesn't work for you, as I know how much of a pain these things can be. Please feel free to post comments/questions/suggestions in this thread. I will be watching it, and will respond as quickly as I can.

Good luck! :D
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charlieg
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 06, 2004 10:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good stuff. Thanks for the credit. 8)
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YopWongSapn
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 07, 2004 12:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

charlieg wrote:
Good stuff. Thanks for the credit. 8)


Hey, if it weren't for your post I never would have gotten my card working :wink:
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S_aIN_t
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PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2004 8:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

my CardBus support is built into the kernel. therefore, it modules.autoload/modules-2.6 i just load xirc2ps_cs

then pcmcia-cs starts and the card works great.

nicely done.
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YopWongSapn
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PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2004 8:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

S_aIN_t wrote:
my CardBus support is built into the kernel.


Interesting. For some reason I could not get mine to work with pcmcia built into the kernel...only works as modules. :?
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az_zel
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PostPosted: Fri May 28, 2004 1:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was able to get it to work simply by building the kernel with PCMCIA support and adding the yenta_socket to the modules.autoload file. Oh, and I'm using a Linksys Card.
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bohemier
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 14, 2004 2:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

YopWongSapn wrote:
S_aIN_t wrote:
my CardBus support is built into the kernel.


Interesting. For some reason I could not get mine to work with pcmcia built into the kernel...only works as modules. :?


Been fooling around for a few days to get my Xircom PCMCIA card to work in 2.6. That card is a 16 bit PCMCIA card, so ISA bus has to be enabled in order to build support for it into the kernel.

cheers
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charlieg
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 14, 2004 2:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

YopWongSapn wrote:
charlieg wrote:
Good stuff. Thanks for the credit. 8)


Hey, if it weren't for your post I never would have gotten my card working :wink:


I spent days and days getting PCMCIA cards to work at the office. Since they weren't keeping tabs on me (was a very relaxed environment, which was all-too-evident when the company folded last year!) I decided I may as well spend additional time posting a how-to so that others could skip the pain.

:D
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gegtot
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 23, 2006 12:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have a sony vaio gn-fs295vp.

I followed the gentoo installation instructions regarding pcmcia. Now the system hangs at after the messages "Starting pcmcia..... cardmgr [5420] watching 1 socket".

According to some other posts e.g. http://www.trapanator.com/blog/gentoo-making-your-pcmcia-ethernet-card-work/ I should load i82365 or i82092. However, this is not doing the job. And when I do lsmod in the installation environment (which seems to load everything perfectly) I don't see anything like that. I don't see pcmcia_core, not ds and not i82365 or i82092 either. I see that yenta_secket is loaded (even IPW2100). What modules shall I load?

Br,
Georg

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mechangel
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 26, 2006 3:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I went through these steps and it always ends up the same way:
Code:
 host~# /etc/init.d/pcmcia start
* Starting pcmcia...
* cardmgr[6997]: no pcmcia driver in /proc/devices
* cardmgr failed to start. Make sure that you have PCMCIA
* modules built or support compiled into the kernel


modules loaded are:
yenta_socket
rsrc_nonstatic
pcmcia
pcmcia_core

My machine:
Compaq Armada V300
Intel Celeron 480
I try to run the Micronet SP162TA V2 (for details look here), which works with pcnet32 module (it modprobes fine).
Gentoo 2005.1 with kernel 2.6.15-gentoo-r1

What do I do wrong?
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Pandor
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Joined: 16 Nov 2005
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Location: Belgium

PostPosted: Mon Feb 27, 2006 11:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

@ mechangel

Topic is quite old. Things have changed since then.
a.f.a.i.k the pcmcia-cs tools are being deprecated in favor of pcmciautils.

Linux Kernel 2.6 PCMCIA
Linux Kernel 2.6 PCMCIA - mini-HOWTO

And on Linux Kernel 2.6 PCMCIA: cardmgr to pcmciautils HowTo
you can read:
Quote:
Kernels since 2.6.13-rc1 do not require the cardmgr daemon anymore. In those newer kernel the pcmcia bus acts almost as any other bus with full /sbin/hotplug support. Old style cardmgr setups should still work if the kernel is configured correctly. But be aware that the ioctl for PCMCIA will be removed in the near future.


I've been using pcmciautils myself for quite some time now.
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